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Klíčová slovní zásoba hospodářských zvířat - Kůň

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Key Farm Animals Vocabulary
animal
animal
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zvíře, stvoření

zvíře, stvoření

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
many
many
[Člen]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

mnoho, četné

mnoho, četné

Ex: He made many mistakes in his assignment. 
to live
to live
[sloveso]

to have your home somewhere specific

bydlet, žít

bydlet, žít

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
farm
farm
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land and its buildings, used for growing crops or keeping animals

farma, zemědělský podnik

farma, zemědělský podnik

Ex: A small stream runs through the farm, providing water for the crops. 
field
field
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

pole, louka

pole, louka

Ex: Sheep were grazing peacefully in the green field. 
strong
strong
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of physical power

silný, mocný

silný, mocný

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
tail
tail
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

ocas, ocas zvířete

ocas, ocas zvířete

Ex: My cat has a long and bushy tail. 
to help
to help
[sloveso]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

pomáhat,  usnadňovat

pomáhat, usnadňovat

Ex: Seeking therapy can help improve mental health. 
to keep away
to keep away
[sloveso]

to prevent somebody or something from accessing a particular place or area

držet dál, odhánět

držet dál, odhánět

Ex: The fence is meant to keep intruders away from the property. 
fly
fly
[Podstatné jméno]

a small flying insect that has two wings

moucha, komár

moucha, komár

Ex: I closed the door to keep the flies from entering the house. 
mouth
mouth
[Podstatné jméno]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

ústa

ústa

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed, showing good manners. 
fur
fur
[Podstatné jméno]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

srst,  kožich

srst, kožich

Ex: The kitten's fur was so soft and silky to the touch. 
gray
gray
[Přídavné jméno]

having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins

šedý, šedivý

šedý, šedivý

Ex: My grandmother's hair is gray. 
spot
spot
[Podstatné jméno]

a small usually round mark that has a different color or texture from the surface it is on

skvrna, značka

skvrna, značka

Ex: There was a dark spot on the carpet where the spilled coffee had dried. 
stripe
stripe
[Podstatné jméno]

a design consisting of lines or bands with a different color from the background, often used on clothing, textiles, or other surfaces

pruh, čára

pruh, čára

Ex: She wore a sleek black dress with thin white stripes running down the sides. 
mixed
mixed
[Přídavné jméno]

consisting of different types of people or things combined together

smíšený,  rozmanitý

smíšený, rozmanitý

Ex: The film festival showcased a mixed selection of genres, appealing to a diverse audience. 
grass
grass
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

tráva, trávník

tráva, trávník

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
hay
hay
[Podstatné jméno]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

seno, sušená tráva

seno, sušená tráva

Ex: The farmer stacked bales of hay in the barn for the winter. 
apple
apple
[Podstatné jméno]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

jablko

jablko

Ex: Can you please pass me that shiny red apple? 
carrot
carrot
[Podstatné jméno]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

mrkev, mrkev

mrkev, mrkev

Ex: He pretended the carrot was a microphone and sang a silly song in front of the mirror. 
to chew
to chew
[sloveso]

to bite and crush food into smaller pieces with the teeth to make it easier to swallow

žvýkat, rozžvýkat

žvýkat, rozžvýkat

Ex: He chews his food slowly to aid digestion. 
slowly
slowly
[Příslovce]

at a pace that is not fast

pomalu, zvolna

pomalu, zvolna

Ex: The turtle moved slowly across the road.  Examples: 
stable
stable
[Přídavné jméno]

firm and able to stay in the same position or state

stabilní, pevný

stabilní, pevný

Ex: The table is stable and doesn't wobble when you put weight on it. 
to jump
to jump
[sloveso]

to push yourself off the ground or away from something and up into the air by using your legs and feet

skákat,  skočit

skákat, skočit

Ex: He jumped over the puddle to avoid getting his shoes wet. 
high
high
[Příslovce]

at a great distance or elevation from the ground or a reference point

vysoko, ve výšce

vysoko, ve výšce

Ex: The birds circled high in the air before landing on the roof. 
to make
to make
[sloveso]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

vyrábět, tvořit

vyrábět, tvořit

Ex: The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair. 
sound
sound
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that we can hear

zvuk, hluk

zvuk, hluk

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 
to call
to call
[sloveso]

to give a name or title to someone or something

nazývat, jmenovat

nazývat, jmenovat

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
neigh
neigh
[Podstatné jméno]

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

řehtání, zvuk koně

řehtání, zvuk koně

loud
loud
[Přídavné jméno]

producing a sound or noise with high volume

hlasitý, hlučný

hlasitý, hlučný

Ex: He slammed the door with a loud bang. 
soft
soft
[Přídavné jméno]

having a low volume

měkký, tichý

měkký, tichý

Ex: She spoke in a soft voice so as not to disturb the sleeping baby. 
calm
calm
[Přídavné jméno]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

klidný, vyrovnaný

klidný, vyrovnaný

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
scared
scared
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling frightened or anxious

vystrašený, vyděšený

vystrašený, vyděšený

Ex: She was scared to walk alone in the dark. 
feeling
feeling
[Podstatné jméno]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

pocit

pocit

Ex: The feeling of warmth from the sun on her skin filled her with comfort and contentment. 
to carry
to carry
[sloveso]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

nést, přepravovat

nést, přepravovat

Ex: She used a backpack to carry her books to school. 
load
load
[Podstatné jméno]

something heavy that is carried or transported

náklad, zatížení

náklad, zatížení

Ex: The donkey was tired from carrying such a heavy load. 
to pull
to pull
[sloveso]

to use your hands to move something or someone toward yourself or in the direction that your hands are moving

táhnout, přitáhnout

táhnout, přitáhnout

Ex: She pulled her suitcase behind her as she walked through the airport. 
cart
cart
[Podstatné jméno]

a simple, two-wheeled vehicle typically drawn by a horse or other animal, used for transporting goods and people

vůz, kára

vůz, kára

Ex: The farmer loaded the cart with fresh produce for the market. 
to ride
to ride
[sloveso]

to sit on and control the movement of an animal, especially a horse

jezdit, cválat

jezdit, cválat

Ex: As a beginner, I was a bit nervous to ride such a large horse. 
to travel
to travel
[sloveso]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

cestovat, přesouvat se

cestovat, přesouvat se

Ex: He travels for work and often visits different cities for business meetings. 
far
far
[Příslovce]

to or at a great distance

daleko, v dálce

daleko, v dálce

Ex: She could hear the music from far down the street. 
useful
useful
[Přídavné jméno]

providing help when needed

užitečný, praktický

užitečný, praktický

Ex: The first aid kit is packed with supplies, making it incredibly useful in emergencies. 
work
work
[Podstatné jméno]

activity that requires physical or mental effort

práce, dílo

práce, dílo

Ex: He enjoys the creative work of writing poetry in his spare time. 
to [have] a baby

to give birth to a child

Ex: She had a baby boy last night. 
foal
foal
[Podstatné jméno]

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

hříbě, mladý kůň

hříbě, mladý kůň

to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

to gradually start to have a certain quality or to think or feel in a particular way

stát se, začít cítit

stát se, začít cítit

Ex: Sarah grew increasingly confident as she practiced public speaking. 
gentle
gentle
[Přídavné jméno]

showing kindness and empathy toward others

jemný, laskavý

jemný, laskavý

Ex: He has a gentle nature, always treating others with kindness and understanding. 
simple
simple
[Přídavné jméno]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

jednoduchý, snadný

jednoduchý, snadný

Ex: The recipe was simple, requiring only a few ingredients and basic cooking techniques. 
to remember
to remember
[sloveso]

to keep something in one's mind, particularly an important fact

pamatovat si, zapamatovat si

pamatovat si, zapamatovat si

Ex: It is essential to remember that learning from failure leads to growth. 
to care for
to care for
[sloveso]

to provide treatment for or help a person or an animal that is sick or injured

pečovat, ošetřovat

pečovat, ošetřovat

Ex: The nurse cares for elderly patients at the hospital. 
joy
joy
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of great happiness

radost, veselí

radost, veselí

Ex: The sight of her newborn baby filled her heart with overwhelming joy. 
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