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Vocabular esențial al animalelor de fermă - Cal

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Key Farm Animals Vocabulary
animal
animal
[substantiv]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal, bestie

animal, bestie

Ex: In the zoo, you can see various animals like giraffes, zebras, and monkeys. 
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many
many
[determinant]

used to indicate a large number of people or things

multe, numeroase

multe, numeroase

Ex: There are many stars visible in the night sky. 

Sunt multe stele vizibile pe cerul nopții.

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to live
to live
[verb]

to have your home somewhere specific

locui, trăi

locui, trăi

Ex: I live in a small town near the mountains. 
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farm
farm
[substantiv]

an area of land and its buildings, used for growing crops or keeping animals

fermă, gospodărie agricolă

fermă, gospodărie agricolă

Ex: A tractor is an indispensable piece of equipment on a large farm. 
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field
field
[substantiv]

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

câmp, pajiște

câmp, pajiște

Ex: The children loved to play hide and seek in the tall grass field. 
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strong
strong
[adjectiv]

having a lot of physical power

puternic, viguros

puternic, viguros

Ex: She admired his strong arms as he effortlessly carried the bags. 
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tail
tail
[substantiv]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

coadă, coada animalului

coadă, coada animalului

Ex: My friend's lizard can detach its tail when threatened. 
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to help
to help
[verb]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

ajuta,  facilita

ajuta, facilita

Ex: The support of our friends has helped tremendously. 
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to keep away

to prevent somebody or something from accessing a particular place or area

a împiedica pe cineva sau ceva să se apropie ori să intre, a ține pe cineva sau ceva departe de un anumit loc

a împiedica pe cineva sau ceva să se apropie ori să intre, a ține pe cineva sau ceva departe de un anumit loc

Ex: The fence is meant to keep intruders away from the property. 

Gardul este menit să țină departe intrușii de proprietate.

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fly
fly
[substantiv]

a small flying insect that has two wings

muscă, țânțar

muscă, țânțar

Ex: Jane saw a fly land on the fruit and decided not to eat it. 
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mouth
mouth
[substantiv]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

gură

gură

Ex: He let out a yawn, his mouth wide open. 
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fur
fur
[substantiv]

the thick, usually soft hair that covers the bodies of many mammals

blană

blană

Ex: The rabbit has thick, soft fur. 
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gray
gray
[adjectiv]

having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins

gri, cărunțit

gri, cărunțit

Ex: She used a gray pencil to sketch out her drawing. 
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spot
spot
[substantiv]

a small usually round mark that has a different color or texture from the surface it is on

pată, marcă

pată, marcă

Ex: The giraffe has brown spots on its yellow fur. 
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stripe
stripe
[substantiv]

a design consisting of lines or bands with a different color from the background, often used on clothing, textiles, or other surfaces

dungă, linie

dungă, linie

Ex: The raccoon has a black stripe across its eyes. 

Ratoul are o dungă neagră peste ochi.

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mixed
mixed
[adjectiv]

consisting of different types of people or things combined together

mixt,  diversificat

mixt, diversificat

Ex: The film festival showcased a mixed selection of genres, appealing to a diverse audience. 

Festivalul de film a prezentat o selecție mixtă de genuri, atrăgând un public divers.

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grass
grass
[substantiv]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

iarbă, gazon

iarbă, gazon

Ex: The children played on the soft green grass in the park. 
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hay
hay
[substantiv]

cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on

fân, iarbă uscată

fân, iarbă uscată

Ex: The farmer stacked bales of hay in the barn for the winter. 
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apple
apple
[substantiv]

a fruit that is round and has thin yellow, red, or green skin

măr

măr

Ex: I ate a delicious apple for a healthy snack. 
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carrot
carrot
[substantiv]

a long orange vegetable that grows beneath the ground and is eaten cooked or raw

morcov, morcov

morcov, morcov

Ex: He pretended the carrot was a microphone and sang a silly song in front of the mirror. 
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to chew
to chew
[verb]

to bite and crush food into smaller pieces with the teeth to make it easier to swallow

a mesteca, a rumega

a mesteca, a rumega

Ex: He chews his food slowly to aid digestion. 

El mestecă mâncarea încet pentru a ajuta la digestie.

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slowly
slowly
[adverb]

at a pace that is not fast

încet, liniștit

încet, liniștit

Ex: The turtle moved slowly across the road.  Examples: 

Țestoasa s-a mișcat încet pe drum. Exemple:

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stable
stable
[adjectiv]

firm and able to stay in the same position or state

stabil, ferm

stabil, ferm

Ex: Her condition is stable, and the doctors expect her to recover fully. 
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to jump
to jump
[verb]

to push yourself off the ground or away from something and up into the air by using your legs and feet

sări,  sălta

sări, sălta

Ex: The child jumped up and down with excitement. 
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high
high
[adverb]

at a great distance or elevation from the ground or a reference point

sus, la înălțime

sus, la înălțime

Ex: The basketball player jumped high to make a slam dunk. 
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to make
to make
[verb]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

face, construi

face, construi

Ex: The dress was made of silk, adorned with intricate embroidery. 
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sound
sound
[substantiv]

anything that we can hear

sunet, zgomot

sunet, zgomot

Ex: The soothing sound of rain tapping on the window lulled her to sleep. 
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to call
to call
[verb]

to give a name or title to someone or something

numi, denumi

numi, denumi

Ex: She can't remember what the restaurant we went to last week was called. 
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neigh
neigh
[substantiv]

the high-pitched sound made by a horse

nechezat, sunetul calului

nechezat, sunetul calului

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loud
loud
[adjectiv]

producing or involving a large amount of sound or noise

Ex: The music was so loud that we could not hear each other. 
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soft
soft
[adjectiv]

having a low volume

moale, scăzut

moale, scăzut

Ex: The soft rustle of leaves in the breeze was soothing. 
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calm
calm
[adjectiv]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

calm, senin

calm, senin

Ex: He took a deep breath to stay calm during the stressful situation. 
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scared
scared
[adjectiv]

feeling frightened or anxious

speriat, înfricat

speriat, înfricat

Ex: The loud noise made the children feel scared. 

Zgomotul puternic i-a făcut pe copii să se simtă speriați.

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feeling
feeling
[substantiv]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

sentiment

sentiment

Ex: After receiving the unexpected gift, a feeling of gratitude washed over him. 
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to carry
to carry
[verb]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

cără, transporta

cără, transporta

Ex: She used a backpack to carry her books to school. 
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load
load
[substantiv]

something heavy that is carried or transported

sarcină, povara

sarcină, povara

Ex: She placed the load on the cart and pushed it towards the barn. 
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to pull
to pull
[verb]

to use your hands to move something or someone toward yourself or in the direction that your hands are moving

trage, trage spre sine

trage, trage spre sine

Ex: She pulled her suitcase behind her as she walked through the airport. 
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cart
cart
[substantiv]

a simple wheeled vehicle, usually with two wheels, that is pulled by an animal and used to carry people or goods

căruță,  car

căruță, car

Ex: A horse pulled the wooden cart along the narrow country road. 
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to ride
to ride
[verb]

to sit on and control the movement of an animal, especially a horse

călări, încăleca

călări, încăleca

Ex: During our vacation, we had the opportunity to ride horses along the scenic trails. 
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to travel
to travel
[verb]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

a călători, a se deplasa

a călători, a se deplasa

Ex: My family and I often travel by car to visit relatives in the countryside. 
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far
far
[adverb]

to or at a great distance

departe, în depărtare

departe, în depărtare

Ex: She could hear the music from far down the street. 
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useful
useful
[adjectiv]

providing help when needed

util, practic

util, practic

Ex: The first aid kit is packed with supplies, making it incredibly useful in emergencies. 

Trusa de prim ajutor este plină cu provizii, făcând-o incredibil de utilă în situații de urgență.

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work
work
[substantiv]

activity that requires physical or mental effort

munca, lucrare

munca, lucrare

Ex: Teamwork is essential for completing complex projects at the office. 
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to [have] a baby

to give birth to a child

Ex: She had a baby boy last night. 
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foal
foal
[substantiv]

a young horse, especially one that is not older than one year

mânz, cal tânăr

mânz, cal tânăr

Ex: The foal stayed close to its mother in the pasture. 
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to grow
to grow
[verb]

to gradually start to have a certain quality or to think or feel in a particular way

deveni, începe să simtă

deveni, începe să simtă

Ex: Sarah grew increasingly confident as she practiced public speaking. 
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gentle
gentle
[adjectiv]

kind, calm, and considerate in behavior toward others

blând

blând

Ex: Emma is always gentle with young children. 
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simple
simple
[adjectiv]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

simplu, ușor

simplu, ușor

Ex: The concept was simple to grasp; it required only a basic understanding of the topic. 
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to remember

to keep something in one's mind, particularly an important fact

a-și aminti, a ține minte

a-și aminti, a ține minte

Ex: It is essential to remember that learning from failure leads to growth. 
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to care for

to provide treatment for or help a person or an animal that is sick or injured

îngriji, avea grijă de

îngriji, avea grijă de

Ex: The nurse cares for elderly patients at the hospital. 

Asistenta medicală îngrijește pacienții în vârstă din spital.

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joy
joy
[substantiv]

the feeling of great happiness

bucurie, veselie

bucurie, veselie

Ex: Walking barefoot on the beach at sunset filled him with a sense of peace and joy. 
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