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Ключевая лексика диких животных - Медведь

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Key Wild Animals Vocabulary
body
body
[существительное]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

тело

тело

Ex: Regular exercise is good for the body. 
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to roar
to roar
[глагол]

to make the deep, powerful cry characteristic of a lion or similar animal

реветь, рычать

реветь, рычать

Ex: The lion roared as another male approached its territory. 
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to [have] a baby
to have a baby
[фраза]

to give birth to a child

Ex: She had a baby boy last night. 
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cub
cub
[существительное]

a young carnivorous mammal, such as a bear, lion, fox, etc.

детеныш

детеныш

Ex: The lion cub played beside its mother. 
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to grow
to grow
[глагол]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

вырастать

вырастать

Ex: Our puppy will grow into a big dog one day. 
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kind
kind
[существительное]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

вид, тип

вид, тип

Ex: This kind of music is very popular. 
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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: The important issue at hand is ensuring the safety of the workers. 

Важный вопрос на данный момент - обеспечение безопасности рабочих.

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nature
nature
[существительное]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

природа

природа

Ex: She loves spending time in nature. 
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animal
animal
[существительное]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

животное

животное

Ex: The zoo has animals from many different countries. 
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to live
to live
[глагол]

to have your home somewhere specific

жить

жить

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet countryside away from crowded cities. 
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forest
forest
[существительное]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

лес

лес

Ex: They spent the weekend camping in the forest. 
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mountain
mountain
[существительное]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

гора

гора

Ex: Snow covered the top of the mountain. 
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strong
strong
[прилагательное]

having a lot of physical power

сильный

сильный

Ex: She has become much stronger since she started exercising. 
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tail
tail
[существительное]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

хвост

хвост

Ex: The dog wagged its tail excitedly. 
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mouth
mouth
[существительное]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

рот

рот

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed. 
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to make
to make
[глагол]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

создавать

создавать

Ex: By connecting the wires, you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow. 
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sound
sound
[существительное]

anything that we can hear

звук

звук

Ex: I heard a strange sound outside. 
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to call
to call
[глагол]

to give a name or title to someone or something

называть, именовать

называть, именовать

Ex: They called their baby Daniel. 
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growl
growl
[существительное]

a low, guttural sound made by an animal, typically to express anger, threat, or warning

рычание

рычание

Ex: The dog emitted a deep growl when the stranger approached. 

Собака издала глубокий рык, когда незнакомец приблизился.

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loud
loud
[прилагательное]

producing or involving a large amount of sound or noise

громкий

громкий

Ex: The music was so loud that we could not hear each other. 
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soft
soft
[прилагательное]

having a low volume

тихий, мягкий

тихий, мягкий

Ex: She spoke in a soft voice so as not to wake the baby. 
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thick
thick
[прилагательное]

(of hair or fur) grown near together in large numbers or amounts

густой

густой

Ex: She has long, thick hair. 
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fur
fur
[существительное]

the thick, usually soft hair that covers the bodies of many mammals

мех

мех

Ex: The rabbit has thick, soft fur. 
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gray
gray
[прилагательное]

having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins

серый

серый

Ex: The cat has soft gray fur. 
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plant
plant
[существительное]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

растение

растение

Ex: This plant needs plenty of sunlight. 
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meat
meat
[существительное]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

мясо

мясо

Ex: We usually eat meat with vegetables for dinner. 
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fish
fish
[существительное]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

рыба

рыба

Ex: A small fish swam past the rocks. 
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berry
berry
[существительное]

a juicy small fruit with no pit, which grows on a bush

ягода

ягода

Ex: Dried berries are convenient and provide a satisfying chewy texture. 

Сушеные ягоды удобны и обеспечивают приятную жевательную текстуру.

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honey
honey
[существительное]

a sweet, sticky substance made by bees from flower nectar and used as food

мед

мед

Ex: Emma spread honey on a slice of toast. 
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insect
insect
[существительное]

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

насекомое

насекомое

Ex: Bees and ants are insects. 
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food
food
[существительное]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

пища, еда

пища, еда

Ex: We bought enough food for the whole week. 
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claw
claw
[существительное]

a sharp and curved nail on the toe of an animal or a bird

коготь

коготь

Ex: The cat extended its sharp claws to defend itself. 

Кот вытянул свои острые когти, чтобы защититься.

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to dig
to dig
[глагол]

to break up, loosen, or remove earth or another material with a tool, machine, or the hands

Ex: Daniel spent the morning digging the hard soil with a shovel. 
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to catch
to catch
[глагол]

to capture or grab something or someone using methods like hunting, chasing, or trapping

ловить

ловить

Ex: The cat caught a mouse in the kitchen. 
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to climb
to climb
[глагол]

to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support

карабкаться, взбираться

карабкаться, взбираться

Ex: The child climbed the tree to reach an apple. 
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rock
rock
[существительное]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

камень

камень

Ex: The children climbed over the large rocks by the shore. 
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to swim
to swim
[глагол]

to move through water by moving the arms and legs or, in animals, other parts of the body

плавать, купаться

плавать, купаться

Ex: Emma swims every morning before work. 
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river
river
[существительное]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

река

река

Ex: The river flows through the center of the town. 
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lake
lake
[существительное]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

озеро

озеро

Ex: We spent the afternoon swimming in the lake. 
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cave
cave
[существительное]

a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

пещера

пещера

Ex: The hikers found a small cave behind the waterfall. 
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den
den
[существительное]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

логово, нора

логово, нора

Ex: Bears often construct dens in caves or burrow into the ground for hibernation during the winter months. 

Медведи часто строят логово в пещерах или роют землю для спячки в зимние месяцы.

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through
through
[предлог]

used to indicate a period, date, or level extending up to and including the specified point

до, через

до, через

Ex: The store is open Monday through Friday. 

Магазин открыт с понедельника по пятницу.

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winter
winter
[существительное]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

зима

зима

Ex: It's fun to go skiing or snowboarding in the mountains in winter. 
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hibernation
hibernation
[существительное]

a dormant state in animals, characterized by lowered body temperature and metabolic activity, often during winter to conserve energy

зимняя спячка, гибернация

зимняя спячка, гибернация

Ex: Bears enter a state of hibernation during the winter months to conserve energy and survive with limited food resources. 

Медведи впадают в состояние зимней спячки в зимние месяцы, чтобы сохранить энергию и выжить при ограниченных пищевых ресурсах.

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calm
calm
[прилагательное]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

спокойный

спокойный

Ex: She stayed calm during the emergency. 
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angry
angry
[прилагательное]

feeling very annoyed because of something that we do not like

сердитый, гневный

сердитый, гневный

Ex: She was angry with him for being late. 
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feeling
feeling
[существительное]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

ощущение

ощущение

Ex: She had a strong feeling of relief when the exam was over. 
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face
face
[существительное]

the front part of our head, where our eyes, lips, and nose are located

лицо

лицо

Ex: She covered her face with her hands. 
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Ключевая лексика диких животных
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