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Словарь основных форм рельефа - Пустыня

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Key Landforms Vocabulary
desert
desert
[существительное]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

пустыня

пустыня

Ex: At night, the desert can become very cold. 
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place
place
[существительное]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

место,пространство, a space or area

место,пространство, a space or area

Ex: I want to find a new place to eat dinner tonight. 
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a lot of
a lot of
[определитель]

people or things in large numbers or amounts

Большое количество

Большое количество

Ex: She has a lot of books on her bookshelf. 
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sand
sand
[существительное]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

песок

песок

Ex: The children built castles with the soft sand on the beach. 
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few
few
[прилагательное]

referring to a small number of something

немного, несколько

немного, несколько

Ex: One of her few interests is playing the piano. 
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plant
plant
[существительное]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

растение

растение

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
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soft
soft
[прилагательное]

gentle to the touch

мягкий

мягкий

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
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sun
sun
[существительное]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

солнце

солнце

Ex: The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky. 
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to shine
to shine
[глагол]

(of the sun) to produce and direct light

светить, сиять

светить, сиять

Ex: The morning sun shone through the window, illuminating the room with a golden glow. 
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strongly
strongly
[наречие]

to a large or significant degree

сильно

сильно

Ex: He was strongly influenced by his grandfather's advice. 
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sky
sky
[существительное]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

небо

небо

Ex: The dark clouds covered the sky, signaling an approaching storm. 
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clear
clear
[прилагательное]

without clouds or mist

ясный, безоблачный

ясный, безоблачный

Ex: He could see far into the distance because of the clear weather. 
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to live
to live
[глагол]

to continue to exist or be alive

жить, выживать

жить, выживать

Ex: Cacti can live for months without water. 
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little
little
[определитель]

used to indicate a small degree, amount, etc.

малый

малый

Ex: I have little time to finish the project. 
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flower
flower
[существительное]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

цветок

цветок

Ex: I decided to buy myself a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
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far
far
[наречие]

to a large degree

гораздо

гораздо

Ex: She was far more talented than her peers. 
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apart
apart
[наречие]

at a distance from each other in either time or space

врозь, через

врозь, через

Ex: The twins were placed five feet apart in the exam hall. 
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to need
to need
[глагол]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

нуждаться

нуждаться

Ex: Do you need any help with your project? 
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to grow
to grow
[глагол]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

расти, развиваться

расти, развиваться

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
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quiet
quiet
[прилагательное]

with little or no noise

тихий

тихий

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 
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to hear
to hear
[глагол]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

слышать, услышать

слышать, услышать

Ex: I heard footsteps behind me and quickly turned around. 
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wind
wind
[существительное]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

ветер

ветер

Ex: She could hear the wind howling outside her window. 
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hill
hill
[существительное]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

холм

холм

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
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to call
to call
[глагол]

to give a name or title to someone or something

называть, именовать

называть, именовать

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
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dune
dune
[существительное]

a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

дюна, песчаный холм

дюна, песчаный холм

Ex: The vast Sahara Desert is characterized by extensive sand dunes that can reach towering heights. 
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slowly
slowly
[наречие]

at a pace that is not fast

медленно

медленно

Ex: The turtle moved slowly across the road.  Examples: 
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animal
animal
[существительное]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

животное

животное

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
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to sleep
to sleep
[глагол]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

спать

спать

Ex: After a long day of work, I like to relax and sleep to recharge my energy. 
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during
during
[предлог]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

в течение

в течение

Ex: I like to listen to music during my morning commute to work. 
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hot
hot
[прилагательное]

having a higher than normal temperature

горячий

горячий

Ex: I turned on the air conditioner because it was getting too hot inside. 
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lizard
lizard
[существительное]

a group of animals with a long body and tail, a rough skin and two pairs of short legs

ящерица

ящерица

Ex: The lizard basked in the sun, its scales shimmering with iridescence. 
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bird
bird
[существительное]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

птица

птица

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground searching for food. 
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insect
insect
[существительное]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

насекомое

насекомое

Ex: I was observing an insect crawling on the tree bark. 
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to look for
to look for
[глагол]

to try to find something or someone

искать

искать

Ex: I've been looking for my keys for the past hour, but I can't seem to find them anywhere. 
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food
food
[существительное]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

пища, еда

пища, еда

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
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to wear
to wear
[глагол]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

носить

носить

Ex: She decided to wear a beautiful dress to the party. 
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light
light
[прилагательное]

not strongly or heavily built or made

лёгкий, лёгкий

лёгкий, лёгкий

Ex: She wore light clothing that was perfect for the summer heat. 
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clothes
clothes
[существительное]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

одежда

одежда

Ex: He always wears comfortable clothes when he goes for a run. 
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to stay
to stay
[глагол]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

оставаться, пребывать

оставаться, пребывать

Ex: Despite the challenges, she managed to stay calm throughout the emergency. 
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cool
cool
[прилагательное]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

прохладный

прохладный

Ex: She appreciated the cool interior of the museum on the hot day. 
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careful
careful
[прилагательное]

giving attention or thought to what we are doing to avoid doing something wrong, hurting ourselves, or damaging something

осторожный

осторожный

Ex: Be careful when crossing the street. 
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also
also
[наречие]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

также

также

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[прилагательное]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

красивый

красивый

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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to watch
to watch
[глагол]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

смотреть, посмотреть

смотреть, посмотреть

Ex: He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset. 
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to rise
to rise
[глагол]

(of the sun) to come up from the horizon

восходить

восходить

Ex: Every morning, the sun rises in the east, bringing light to the world. 
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to set
to set
[глагол]

(of the sun or other celestial objects) to move out of view when going below the horizon

заходить, садиться

заходить, садиться

Ex: The sun sets in the west, painting the sky with beautiful colors. 
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peaceful
peaceful
[прилагательное]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

мирный

мирный

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 
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even though
even though
[союз]

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

хотя, несмотря на то

хотя, несмотря на то

Ex: Even though it was raining, they decided to go for a hike. 
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own
own
[прилагательное]

used for showing that someone or something belongs to or is connected with a particular person or thing

собственный

собственный

Ex: Each plant has its own pot in the garden. 
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beauty
beauty
[существительное]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

красота

красота

Ex: The beauty of the sunset left everyone in awe. 
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special
special
[прилагательное]

different or better than what is normal

специальный

специальный

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
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way
way
[существительное]

a procedure or approach used to achieve something

способ

способ

Ex: There are several ways to solve this equation. 
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