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Key Landforms Vocabulary
desert
desert
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

poušť, sahara

poušť, sahara

Ex: At night, the desert can become very cold. 
place
place
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

místo,prostor, a space or area

místo,prostor, a space or area

Ex: I want to find a new place to eat dinner tonight. 
a lot of
a lot of
[Člen]

people or things in large numbers or amounts

mnoho, spousta

mnoho, spousta

Ex: He spends a lot of time practicing the piano every day. 

Každý den tráví hodně času cvičením na klavír.

sand
sand
[Podstatné jméno]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

písek, jemný písek

písek, jemný písek

Ex: The children built castles with the soft sand on the beach. 
few
few
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to a small number of something

málo, několik

málo, několik

Ex: Despite the hectic schedule, she enjoyed a few peaceful moments alone. 

Navzdory hektickému rozvrhu si užila pár klidných chvil o samotě.

plant
plant
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

rostlina, vegetace

rostlina, vegetace

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
soft
soft
[Přídavné jméno]

gentle to the touch

měkký, jemný

měkký, jemný

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
sun
sun
[Podstatné jméno]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

slunce, denní hvězda

slunce, denní hvězda

Ex: The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky. 
to shine
to shine
[sloveso]

to produce or give off light

zářit,  svítit

zářit, svítit

Ex: The flashlight had shone for hours before its battery died. 
strongly
strongly
[Příslovce]

to a large or significant degree

silně, intenzivně

silně, intenzivně

Ex: I feel strongly that we should reconsider our decision. 

Silně cítím, že bychom měli přehodnotit naše rozhodnutí.

sky
sky
[Podstatné jméno]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

nebe

nebe

Ex: The dark clouds covered the sky, signaling an approaching storm. 
clear
clear
[Přídavné jméno]

without clouds or mist

jasný, čistý

jasný, čistý

Ex: He could see far into the distance because of the clear weather. 
to live
to live
[sloveso]

to continue to exist or be alive

žít, přežít

žít, přežít

Ex: Cacti can live for months without water. 
little
little
[Člen]

used to indicate a small degree, amount, etc.

málo, trochu

málo, trochu

Ex: I have little time to finish the project. 
flower
flower
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

květina

květina

Ex: I decided to buy myself a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
far
far
[Příslovce]

to a large degree

mnohem, výrazně

mnohem, výrazně

Ex: She was far more talented than her peers. 
apart
apart
[Příslovce]

at a distance from each other in either time or space

odděleně, daleko od sebe

odděleně, daleko od sebe

Ex: The houses are built miles apart in that rural area. 

Domy jsou postaveny míle od sebe v té venkovské oblasti.

to need
to need
[sloveso]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

potřebovat, vyžadovat

potřebovat, vyžadovat

Ex: Do you need any help with your project? 
to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

růst, vyvíjet se

růst, vyvíjet se

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
quiet
quiet
[Přídavné jméno]

with little or no noise

tichý, klidný

tichý, klidný

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 
to hear
to hear
[sloveso]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

slyšet, zaslechnout

slyšet, zaslechnout

Ex: I heard footsteps behind me and quickly turned around. 
wind
wind
[Podstatné jméno]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

vítr, vánek

vítr, vánek

Ex: She could hear the wind howling outside her window. 
hill
hill
[Podstatné jméno]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kopec, vršek

kopec, vršek

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
to call
to call
[sloveso]

to give a name or title to someone or something

nazývat, jmenovat

nazývat, jmenovat

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
dune
dune
[Podstatné jméno]

a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

duna, písečný přesyp

duna, písečný přesyp

Ex: Vegetated dunes, covered with grasses and plants, provide stabilization against erosion in coastal areas. 

Zelené duny, pokryté trávou a rostlinami, poskytují stabilizaci proti erozi v pobřežních oblastech.

slowly
slowly
[Příslovce]

at a pace that is not fast

pomalu, zvolna

pomalu, zvolna

Ex: The snail moved slowly but steadily towards the leaf. 

Šnek se pohyboval pomalu, ale vytrvale k listu.

animal
animal
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zvíře, stvoření

zvíře, stvoření

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
to sleep
to sleep
[sloveso]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

spát, odpočívat

spát, odpočívat

Ex: After a long day of work, I like to relax and sleep to recharge my energy. 
during
during
[předložka]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

během, v průběhu

během, v průběhu

Ex: The students remained quiet during the teacher's lecture. 

Studenti zůstali potichu během učitelské přednášky.

hot
hot
[Přídavné jméno]

having a higher than normal temperature

horký, teplý

horký, teplý

Ex: I turned on the air conditioner because it was getting too hot inside. 
lizard
lizard
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of animals with a long body and tail, a rough skin and two pairs of short legs

ještěrka, plaz

ještěrka, plaz

Ex: Many lizards are skilled climbers, using their sharp claws and adhesive toe pads to scale vertical surfaces. 

Mnoho ještěrek jsou zruční lezci, kteří používají své ostré drápy a lepivé polštářky na prstech k lezení po vertikálních površích.

bird
bird
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pták, pták

pták, pták

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground searching for food. 
insect
insect
[Podstatné jméno]

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

hmyz,  hmyzí

hmyz, hmyzí

Ex: She carefully carried the insect outside. 
to look for
to look for
[sloveso]

to try to find something or someone

hledat, pátrat

hledat, pátrat

Ex: He has been looking for a lost family heirloom for years, but he has yet to find it. 

Už roky hledá ztracenou rodinnou památku, ale zatím ji nenašel.

food
food
[Podstatné jméno]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jídlo, potraviny

jídlo, potraviny

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
to wear
to wear
[sloveso]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

nosit, oblékat

nosit, oblékat

Ex: She decided to wear a beautiful dress to the party. 
light
light
[Přídavné jméno]

not strongly or heavily built or made

lehký, lehký

lehký, lehký

Ex: She wore light clothing that was perfect for the summer heat. 
clothes
clothes
[Podstatné jméno]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

oblečení, oděvy

oblečení, oděvy

Ex: He always wears comfortable clothes when he goes for a run. 
to stay
to stay
[sloveso]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

zůstat, setrvat

zůstat, setrvat

Ex: Despite the challenges, she managed to stay calm throughout the emergency. 
cool
cool
[Přídavné jméno]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

chladný, osvěžující

chladný, osvěžující

Ex: She appreciated the cool interior of the museum on the hot day. 
careful
careful
[Přídavné jméno]

giving attention or thought to what we are doing to avoid doing something wrong, hurting ourselves, or damaging something

opatrný, pečlivý

opatrný, pečlivý

Ex: We have to be careful not to overwater the plants. 

Musíme být opatrní, abychom rostliny nepřelévali.

also
also
[Příslovce]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

také,  navíc

také, navíc

Ex: The movie was entertaining and also thought-provoking. 

Film byl zábavný a také podnětný.

beautiful
beautiful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

krásný, nádherný

krásný, nádherný

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle. 
to watch
to watch
[sloveso]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

dívat se, pozorovat

dívat se, pozorovat

Ex: He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset. 
to rise
to rise
[sloveso]

(of the sun) to come up from the horizon

vycházet, stoupat

vycházet, stoupat

Ex: Every morning, the sun rises in the east. 
to set
to set
[sloveso]

(of the sun or other celestial objects) to move out of view when going below the horizon

zapadat, mizet

zapadat, mizet

Ex: We watched the moon set before dawn. 
peaceful
peaceful
[Přídavné jméno]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

mírumilovný, klidný

mírumilovný, klidný

Ex: The meditation session left everyone with a peaceful feeling that lasted throughout the day. 

Meditační sezení zanechalo všechny s klidným pocitem, který trval celý den.

even though
even though
[Spojka]

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

i když, přestože

i když, přestože

Ex: Even though it was raining, they decided to go for a hike. 

I když pršelo, rozhodli se jít na túru.

own
own
[Přídavné jméno]

used for showing that someone or something belongs to or is connected with a particular person or thing

vlastní, osobní

vlastní, osobní

Ex: Each plant has its own pot in the garden. 
beauty
beauty
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

krása, půvab

krása, půvab

Ex: The beauty of the sunset left everyone in awe. 
special
special
[Přídavné jméno]

different or better than what is normal

zvláštní, speciální

zvláštní, speciální

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
way
way
[Podstatné jméno]

a procedure or approach used to achieve something

metoda, způsob

metoda, způsob

Ex: There are several ways to solve this equation. 
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