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Key Landforms Vocabulary
desert
desert
[Rzeczownik]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

pustynia, sahara

pustynia, sahara

Ex: At night, the desert can become very cold. 
place
place
[Rzeczownik]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

miejsce,lokalizacja, a space or area

miejsce,lokalizacja, a space or area

Ex: I want to find a new place to eat dinner tonight. 
a lot of
a lot of
[określnik]

people or things in large numbers or amounts

wiele, mnóstwo

wiele, mnóstwo

Ex: She has a lot of books on her bookshelf. 
sand
sand
[Rzeczownik]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

piasek, drobny piasek

piasek, drobny piasek

Ex: The children built castles with the soft sand on the beach. 
few
few
[przymiotnik]

referring to a small number of something

nieliczne, kilka

nieliczne, kilka

Ex: One of her few interests is playing the piano. 
plant
plant
[Rzeczownik]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

roślina, ziele

roślina, ziele

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
soft
soft
[przymiotnik]

gentle to the touch

miękki, delikatny

miękki, delikatny

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
sun
sun
[Rzeczownik]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

słońce, dzienna gwiazda

słońce, dzienna gwiazda

Ex: The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky. 
to shine
to shine
[Czasownik]

(of the sun) to produce and direct light

świecić, błyszczeć

świecić, błyszczeć

Ex: The morning sun shone through the window, illuminating the room with a golden glow. 
strongly
strongly
[przysłówek]

to a large or significant degree

silnie, mocno

silnie, mocno

Ex: He was strongly influenced by his grandfather's advice. 
sky
sky
[Rzeczownik]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

niebo

niebo

Ex: The dark clouds covered the sky, signaling an approaching storm. 
clear
clear
[przymiotnik]

without clouds or mist

jasny, czysty

jasny, czysty

Ex: He could see far into the distance because of the clear weather. 
to live
to live
[Czasownik]

to continue to exist or be alive

żyć, przeżyć

żyć, przeżyć

Ex: Cacti can live for months without water. 
little
little
[określnik]

used to indicate a small degree, amount, etc.

mało, trochę

mało, trochę

Ex: I have little time to finish the project. 
flower
flower
[Rzeczownik]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

kwiat

kwiat

Ex: I decided to buy myself a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
far
far
[przysłówek]

to a large degree

znacznie, o wiele

znacznie, o wiele

Ex: She was far more talented than her peers. 
apart
apart
[przysłówek]

at a distance from each other in either time or space

oddzielnie, w oddaleniu

oddzielnie, w oddaleniu

Ex: The twins were placed five feet apart in the exam hall. 
to need
to need
[Czasownik]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

potrzebować, wymagać

potrzebować, wymagać

Ex: Do you need any help with your project? 
to grow
to grow
[Czasownik]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

rosnąć, rozwijać się

rosnąć, rozwijać się

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
quiet
quiet
[przymiotnik]

with little or no noise

cichy, spokojny

cichy, spokojny

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 
to hear
to hear
[Czasownik]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

słyszeć, usłyszeć

słyszeć, usłyszeć

Ex: I heard footsteps behind me and quickly turned around. 
wind
wind
[Rzeczownik]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

wiatr, bryza

wiatr, bryza

Ex: She could hear the wind howling outside her window. 
hill
hill
[Rzeczownik]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

wzgórze, pagórek

wzgórze, pagórek

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
to call
to call
[Czasownik]

to give a name or title to someone or something

nazywać, mianować

nazywać, mianować

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
dune
dune
[Rzeczownik]

a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

wydma, pagórek piasku

wydma, pagórek piasku

Ex: The vast Sahara Desert is characterized by extensive sand dunes that can reach towering heights. 
slowly
slowly
[przysłówek]

at a pace that is not fast

powoli, wolno

powoli, wolno

Ex: The turtle moved slowly across the road.  Examples: 
animal
animal
[Rzeczownik]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zwierzę, bestia

zwierzę, bestia

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
to sleep
to sleep
[Czasownik]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

spać, odpoczywać

spać, odpoczywać

Ex: After a long day of work, I like to relax and sleep to recharge my energy. 
during
during
[Przyimek]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

podczas, w trakcie

podczas, w trakcie

Ex: I like to listen to music during my morning commute to work. 
hot
hot
[przymiotnik]

having a higher than normal temperature

gorący, upalny

gorący, upalny

Ex: I turned on the air conditioner because it was getting too hot inside. 
lizard
lizard
[Rzeczownik]

a group of animals with a long body and tail, a rough skin and two pairs of short legs

jaszczurka, gad

jaszczurka, gad

Ex: The lizard basked in the sun, its scales shimmering with iridescence. 
bird
bird
[Rzeczownik]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

ptak, ptak

ptak, ptak

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground searching for food. 
insect
insect
[Rzeczownik]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

owad, robak

owad, robak

Ex: I was observing an insect crawling on the tree bark. 
to look for
to look for
[Czasownik]

to try to find something or someone

szukać, poszukiwać

szukać, poszukiwać

Ex: I've been looking for my keys for the past hour, but I can't seem to find them anywhere. 
food
food
[Rzeczownik]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jedzenie, żywność

jedzenie, żywność

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
to wear
to wear
[Czasownik]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

nosić, ubierać

nosić, ubierać

Ex: She decided to wear a beautiful dress to the party. 
light
light
[przymiotnik]

not strongly or heavily built or made

lekki, lekki

lekki, lekki

Ex: She wore light clothing that was perfect for the summer heat. 
clothes
clothes
[Rzeczownik]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

ubrania, odzież

ubrania, odzież

Ex: He always wears comfortable clothes when he goes for a run. 
to stay
to stay
[Czasownik]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

pozostać, zostać

pozostać, zostać

Ex: Despite the challenges, she managed to stay calm throughout the emergency. 
cool
cool
[przymiotnik]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

chłodny, orzeźwiający

chłodny, orzeźwiający

Ex: She appreciated the cool interior of the museum on the hot day. 
careful
careful
[przymiotnik]

giving attention or thought to what we are doing to avoid doing something wrong, hurting ourselves, or damaging something

ostrożny, uważny

ostrożny, uważny

Ex: Be careful when crossing the street. 
also
also
[przysłówek]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

również,  także

również, także

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
beautiful
beautiful
[przymiotnik]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

piękny, wspaniały

piękny, wspaniały

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
to watch
to watch
[Czasownik]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

oglądać, obserwować

oglądać, obserwować

Ex: He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset. 
to rise
to rise
[Czasownik]

(of the sun) to come up from the horizon

wschodzić, wznosić się

wschodzić, wznosić się

Ex: Every morning, the sun rises in the east, bringing light to the world. 
to set
to set
[Czasownik]

(of the sun or other celestial objects) to move out of view when going below the horizon

zachodzić, znikać

zachodzić, znikać

Ex: The sun sets in the west, painting the sky with beautiful colors. 
peaceful
peaceful
[przymiotnik]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

pokojowy, spokojny

pokojowy, spokojny

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 
even though
even though
[Spójnik]

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

chociaż, mimo że

chociaż, mimo że

Ex: Even though it was raining, they decided to go for a hike. 
own
own
[przymiotnik]

used for showing that someone or something belongs to or is connected with a particular person or thing

własny, osobisty

własny, osobisty

Ex: Each plant has its own pot in the garden. 
beauty
beauty
[Rzeczownik]

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

piękno, uroda

piękno, uroda

Ex: The beauty of the sunset left everyone in awe. 
special
special
[przymiotnik]

different or better than what is normal

specjalny, szczególny

specjalny, szczególny

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
way
way
[Rzeczownik]

a procedure or approach used to achieve something

metoda, sposób

metoda, sposób

Ex: There are several ways to solve this equation. 
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