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Ключевая лексика погоды - Дождливый день

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Key Weather Vocabulary
to jump
to jump
[глагол]

to push yourself off the ground or away from something and up into the air by using your legs and feet

прыгать

прыгать

Ex: He jumped over the puddle to avoid getting his shoes wet. 
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puddle
puddle
[существительное]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

лужа

лужа

Ex: After the rain, a large puddle formed at the end of the driveway, making it difficult to navigate. 
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to laugh
to laugh
[глагол]

to make happy sounds and move our face like we are smiling because something is funny

смеяться

смеяться

Ex: Your reaction was so funny, I laughed for minutes. 
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if
if
[союз]

used to say that something happening, existing, etc. depends on another thing happening, existing, etc.

если

если

Ex: I will go to the party if I finish my homework on time. 
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clothes
clothes
[существительное]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

одежда

одежда

Ex: He always wears comfortable clothes when he goes for a run. 
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air
air
[существительное]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

воздух

воздух

Ex: Fresh air is vital for good health. 
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to smell
to smell
[глагол]

to release a particular scent

пахнуть, издавать запах

пахнуть, издавать запах

Ex: The flowers in the garden smell especially fragrant in the morning. 
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fresh
fresh
[прилагательное]

(of wind or breeze) noticeably strong and cool

свежий, живой

свежий, живой

Ex: A fresh breeze blew in from the ocean, cooling the beach in the late afternoon. 
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grass
grass
[существительное]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

трава

трава

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
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earth
earth
[существительное]

the soft material on the ground that forms soil and land surfaces

земля, почва

земля, почва

Ex: The gardener dug into the earth to plant flowers. 
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sound
sound
[существительное]

anything that we can hear

звук

звук

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 
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soft
soft
[прилагательное]

having a low volume

тихий, мягкий

тихий, мягкий

Ex: She spoke in a soft voice so as not to disturb the sleeping baby. 
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calm
calm
[прилагательное]

describing the weather when there is no wind or storm

тихий

тихий

Ex: The sea was calm, with not a ripple in sight. 
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to hear
to hear
[глагол]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

слышать, услышать

слышать, услышать

Ex: I heard footsteps behind me and quickly turned around. 
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roof
roof
[существительное]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

крыша

крыша

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
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window
window
[существительное]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

окно

окно

Ex: The gentle breeze flowed through the open window, bringing the scent of blooming flowers. 
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bird
bird
[существительное]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

птица

птица

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground searching for food. 
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quiet
quiet
[прилагательное]

with little or no noise

тихий

тихий

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 
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to hide
to hide
[глагол]

to remain out of sight, typically to avoid being seen or discovered

прятаться

прятаться

Ex: The cat often hides under the bed when it's scared. 
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plant
plant
[существительное]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

растение

растение

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
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to grow
to grow
[глагол]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

расти, развиваться

расти, развиваться

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
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flower
flower
[существительное]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

цветок

цветок

Ex: I decided to buy myself a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
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to open
to open
[глагол]

to unfold or spread something that was previously closed or folded

открывать, разворачивать

открывать, разворачивать

Ex: The flower opened its petals to the warmth of the sunlight. 
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leaf
leaf
[существительное]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

лист

лист

Ex: He carefully examined the underside of the leaf to check for signs of pests or diseases. 
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to turn
to turn
[глагол]

(of foliage) to transition from one color to another, often due to seasonal changes

меняться, становиться

меняться, становиться

Ex: The trees by the lake turn golden in autumn. 
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shiny
shiny
[прилагательное]

bright and smooth in a way that reflects light

блестящий

блестящий

Ex: The newly waxed floors were shiny and smooth to the touch. 
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river
river
[существительное]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

река

река

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
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lake
lake
[существительное]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

озеро

озеро

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
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to swim
to swim
[глагол]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

плавать, купаться

плавать, купаться

Ex: My sister swims every morning before breakfast. 
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frog
frog
[существительное]

a small green animal with smooth skin, long legs for jumping and no tail, that lives both in water and on land

лягушка

лягушка

Ex: The frog jumped from one lily pad to another. 
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calm
calm
[прилагательное]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

спокойный

спокойный

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
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toy
toy
[существительное]

something made for kids to play with, such as dolls, action figures, etc.

игрушка

игрушка

Ex: He had a collection of toys and loved pretending they were alive. 
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window
window
[существительное]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

окно

окно

Ex: The gentle breeze flowed through the open window, bringing the scent of blooming flowers. 
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peaceful
peaceful
[прилагательное]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

мирный

мирный

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 
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even though
even though
[союз]

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

хотя, несмотря на то

хотя, несмотря на то

Ex: Even though it was raining, they decided to go for a hike. 
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nature
nature
[существительное]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

природа

природа

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
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world
world
[существительное]

the planet earth, where we all live

мир

мир

Ex: His dream is to sail around the world. 
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adult
adult
[существительное]

a fully grown man or woman

взрослый

взрослый

Ex: Adults have the freedom to make their own decisions and choices. 
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rainy
rainy
[прилагательное]

having frequent or persistent rainfall

дождливый

дождливый

Ex: I like to listen to the sound of raindrops falling on the roof during a rainy day. 
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rain
rain
[существительное]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

дождь

дождь

Ex: Can you hear the sound of rain tapping on the window? 
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sky
sky
[существительное]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

небо

небо

Ex: The dark clouds covered the sky, signaling an approaching storm. 
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gray
gray
[прилагательное]

having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins

серый

серый

Ex: My grandmother's hair is gray. 
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cloud
cloud
[существительное]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

облако

облако

Ex: My little son was looking up at the sky and showing me the fluffy white clouds. 
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to cover
to cover
[глагол]

to envelop something in a layer of material

покрывать, закрывать

покрывать, закрывать

Ex: The landslide covered the road with a thick layer of mud, making it impassable for vehicles. 
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sun
sun
[существительное]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

солнце

солнце

Ex: The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky. 
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drop
drop
[существительное]

a small amount of liquid or solid that falls or is released in a rounded shape

капля, слеза

капля, слеза

Ex: A drop of rain landed on her hand. 
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to fall
to fall
[глагол]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

падать, упасть

падать, упасть

Ex: Be careful not to slip and fall on the wet floor. 
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ground
ground
[существительное]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

земля

земля

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
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wet
wet
[прилагательное]

covered with or full of water or another liquid

мокрый

мокрый

Ex: He enjoyed the smell of wet soil after the rain. 
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light
light
[прилагательное]

not significant or impactful

лёгкий, незначительный

лёгкий, незначительный

Ex: The issue was considered light by the committee and was quickly set aside. 
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umbrella
umbrella
[существительное]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

зонтик

зонтик

Ex: I always carry an umbrella in my bag in case it rains. 
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to stay
to stay
[глагол]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

оставаться, пребывать

оставаться, пребывать

Ex: Despite the challenges, she managed to stay calm throughout the emergency. 
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dry
dry
[прилагательное]

lacking moisture or liquid

сухой

сухой

Ex: She watered the dry plants in the garden. 
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to wear
to wear
[глагол]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

носить

носить

Ex: She decided to wear a beautiful dress to the party. 
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raincoat
raincoat
[существительное]

a long, light coat, typically with a belt, made of water-resistant fabric that keeps us dry in the rain

плащ

плащ

Ex: She grabbed her yellow raincoat before heading out into the storm. 
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boot
boot
[существительное]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

ботинок

ботинок

Ex: I love the sound of my boots clicking on the wooden floor. 
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child
child
[существительное]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

ребенок, дитя

ребенок, дитя

Ex: As parents, we should prioritize the well-being and safety of our children at all times. 
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