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Vocabulario clave del clima - Día lluvioso

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Key Weather Vocabulary
to jump
to jump
[Verbo]

to push yourself off the ground or away from something and up into the air by using your legs and feet

saltar

saltar

Ex: The kangaroo can jump very far with its powerful hind legs. 

El canguro puede saltar muy lejos con sus poderosas patas traseras.

puddle
puddle
[Sustantivo]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

charco

charco

Ex: She stepped in a puddle while walking to work, soaking her shoes and socks. 
to laugh
to laugh
[Verbo]

to make happy sounds and move our face like we are smiling because something is funny

reírse

reírse

Ex: The children laughed joyfully as they played together. 

Los niños reían alegremente mientras jugaban juntos.

if
if
[Conjunción]

used to say that something happening, existing, etc. depends on another thing happening, existing, etc.

si

si

Ex: If he doesn't catch the bus, he will be late for school. 

Si no toma el autobús, llegará tarde a la escuela.

clothes
clothes
[Sustantivo]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

ropa

ropa

Ex: My mother asked me to fold my clothes and organize them in my closet. 

Mi madre me pidió que doblara mi ropa y la organizara en mi armario.

air
air
[Sustantivo]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

aire

aire

Ex: Plants produce oxygen that refreshes the air. 

Las plantas producen oxígeno que refresca el aire.

to smell
to smell
[Verbo]

to release a particular scent

oler, despedir

oler, despedir

Ex: Yesterday, the bakery smelled of warm, freshly baked bread. 

Ayer, la panadería olía a pan recién horneado y caliente.

fresh
fresh
[Adjetivo]

(of wind or breeze) noticeably strong and cool

fresco, fuerte

fresco, fuerte

Ex: As the sun set, the fresh wind picked up, making it feel much colder. 

Mientras el sol se ponía, el viento fresco aumentó, haciendo que se sintiera mucho más frío.

grass
grass
[Sustantivo]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

césped

césped

Ex: The dog loves to roll around in the grass. 

El perro ama revolcarse en la hierba.

earth
earth
[Sustantivo]

the soft material on the ground that forms soil and land surfaces

tierra, suelo

tierra, suelo

Ex: Children played in the earth, making small holes. 

Los niños jugaban en la tierra, haciendo pequeños agujeros.

sound
sound
[Sustantivo]

anything that we can hear

sonido

sonido

Ex: Laughter is a delightful sound that brightens any room. 

La risa es un sonido delicioso que ilumina cualquier habitación.

soft
soft
[Adjetivo]

having a low volume

suave (sonido)

suave (sonido)

Ex: The soft hum of the refrigerator could be heard in the quiet kitchen. 

El suave zumbido del refrigerador se podía escuchar en la cocina silenciosa.

calm
calm
[Adjetivo]

describing the weather when there is no wind or storm

tranquilo

tranquilo

Ex: The calm weather was perfect for sailing. 

El clima tranquilo era perfecto para navegar.

to hear
to hear
[Verbo]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

oír

oír

Ex: We heard shouting coming from the other house. 

Escuchamos gritos que venían de la otra casa.

roof
roof
[Sustantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

techo

techo

Ex: She noticed a small bird nesting on the roof of her garage. 

Ella notó un pequeño pájaro anidando en el techo de su garaje.

window
window
[Sustantivo]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

ventana

ventana

Ex: She opened the window to let in some fresh air. 

Ella abrió la ventana para dejar entrar un poco de aire fresco.

bird
bird
[Sustantivo]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pájaro

pájaro

Ex: The bird had bright feathers and a long beak. 

El pájaro tenía plumas brillantes y un pico largo.

quiet
quiet
[Adjetivo]

with little or no noise

silencioso, tranquilo

silencioso, tranquilo

Ex: The quiet street was a welcome change from the bustling city. 

La calle tranquila fue un cambio bienvenido del bullicioso de la ciudad.

to hide
to hide
[Verbo]

to remain out of sight, typically to avoid being seen or discovered

esconderse, ocultarse

esconderse, ocultarse

Ex: Yesterday, the kids quickly hid when they heard someone approaching. 

Ayer, los niños se escondieron rápidamente cuando escucharon a alguien acercarse.

plant
plant
[Sustantivo]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

planta

planta

Ex: The orchid is a beautiful tropical plant. 

La orquídea es una hermosa planta tropical.

to grow
to grow
[Verbo]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

crecer

crecer

Ex: Wildflowers often grow along the roadside. 

Las flores silvestres a menudo crecen junto a la carretera.

flower
flower
[Sustantivo]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

flor

flor

Ex: The petals of the flower were delicate and soft to the touch. 

Los pétalos de la flor eran delicados y suaves al tacto.

to open
to open
[Verbo]

to unfold or spread something that was previously closed or folded

abrir, desplegar

abrir, desplegar

Ex: The musician opened the sheet music before the performance. 

El músico abrió la partitura antes de la actuación.

leaf
leaf
[Sustantivo]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

hoja

hoja

Ex: She collected a few fallen leaves from the ground to use in a craft project for the fall season. 

Ella recogió algunas hojas caídas del suelo para usar en un proyecto de manualidades para la temporada de otoño.

to turn
to turn
[Verbo]

(of foliage) to transition from one color to another, often due to seasonal changes

volverse, ponerse

volverse, ponerse

Ex: Foliage turns brown in winter. 

El follaje se vuelve marrón en invierno.

shiny
shiny
[Adjetivo]

bright and smooth in a way that reflects light

brillante

brillante

Ex: The shiny surface of the polished marble floor reflected the overhead lights. 

La superficie brillante del suelo de mármol pulido reflejaba las luces del techo.

river
river
[Sustantivo]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

río

río

Ex: The river flowed gently, reflecting the surrounding trees. 

El río fluía suavemente, reflejando los árboles circundantes.

lake
lake
[Sustantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

Ex: The mountain's reflection in the lake was stunning. 

El reflejo de la montaña en el lago era impresionante.

to swim
to swim
[Verbo]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

nadar

nadar

Ex: While I was swimming at the lake, I found a seashell. 

Mientras nadaba en el lago, encontré una concha marina.

frog
frog
[Sustantivo]

a small green animal with smooth skin, long legs for jumping and no tail, that lives both in water and on land

rana

rana

Ex: Frogs are commonly found in wetlands and near water sources. 

Las ranas se encuentran comúnmente en humedales y cerca de fuentes de agua.

calm
calm
[Adjetivo]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

tranquilo, calmado

tranquilo, calmado

Ex: The calm expression on her face masked any inner turmoil she might have felt. 

La expresión tranquila en su rostro enmascaraba cualquier agitación interior que pudiera haber sentido.

toy
toy
[Sustantivo]

something made for kids to play with, such as dolls, action figures, etc.

juguete

juguete

Ex: She is playing with her favorite toy, a stuffed teddy bear. 

Ella está jugando con su juguete favorito, un oso de peluche.

window
window
[Sustantivo]

a space in a wall or vehicle that is made of glass and we use to look outside or get some fresh air

ventana

ventana

Ex: She opened the window to let in some fresh air. 

Ella abrió la ventana para dejar entrar un poco de aire fresco.

peaceful
peaceful
[Adjetivo]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

pacífico

pacífico

Ex: Scientists made important breakthroughs during productive seasons of peaceful exploration, unhindered by conflicts at home. 

Los científicos lograron avances importantes durante las temporadas productivas de exploración pacífica, sin obstáculos por conflictos en casa.

even though
even though
[Conjunción]

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

aunque, a pesar de que

aunque, a pesar de que

Ex: Even though he was tired, he stayed up late to finish the project. 

Aunque estaba cansado, se quedó despierto hasta tarde para terminar el proyecto.

nature
nature
[Sustantivo]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

naturaleza

naturaleza

Ex: I love spending time in nature, surrounded by trees, flowers, and fresh air. 

Me encanta pasar tiempo en la naturaleza, rodeado de árboles, flores y aire fresco.

world
world
[Sustantivo]

the planet earth, where we all live

mundo

mundo

Ex: The world offers infinite possibilities for learning new things. 

El mundo ofrece infinitas posibilidades para aprender cosas nuevas.

adult
adult
[Sustantivo]

a fully grown man or woman

adulto

adulto

Ex: Many adult learners enroll in evening classes to pursue further education. 

Muchos adultos estudiantes se matriculan en clases nocturnas para continuar su educación.

rainy
rainy
[Adjetivo]

having frequent or persistent rainfall

lluvioso

lluvioso

Ex: Rainy days make me feel calm and relaxed. 

Los días lluviosos me hacen sentir tranquilo y relajado.

rain
rain
[Sustantivo]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

lluvia

lluvia

Ex: The rain made the grass and flowers look vibrant and alive. 

La lluvia hizo que la hierba y las flores se vieran vibrantes y llenas de vida.

sky
sky
[Sustantivo]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

cielo

cielo

Ex: The sky gradually brightened as the morning sun rose. 

El cielo se iluminaba gradualmente mientras el sol de la mañana salía.

gray
gray
[Adjetivo]

having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins

gris

gris

Ex: The cat's fur was gray and he had bright green eyes. 

El pelaje del gato era gris y tenía ojos verdes brillantes.

cloud
cloud
[Sustantivo]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

nube

nube

Ex: The clouds blocked the sun, creating a momentary shadow. 

Las nubes bloquearon el sol, creando una sombra momentánea.

to cover
to cover
[Verbo]

to envelop something in a layer of material

cubrir, recubrir

cubrir, recubrir

Ex: She covered the floor of the greenhouse with a layer of gravel to improve drainage and prevent waterlogging. 

Ella cubrió el suelo del invernadero con una capa de grava para mejorar el drenaje y evitar el encharcamiento.

sun
sun
[Sustantivo]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

sol

sol

Ex: I wear sunglasses to protect my eyes from the sun's glare. 

Uso gafas de sol para proteger mis ojos del resplandor del sol.

drop
drop
[Sustantivo]

a small amount of liquid or solid that falls or is released in a rounded shape

gota, lágrima

gota, lágrima

Ex: He tasted a drop of the spicy sauce before using it. 

Probó una gota de la salsa picante antes de usarla.

to fall
to fall
[Verbo]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

caerse

caerse

Ex: She loses her balance and falls backwards. 

Ella pierde el equilibrio y cae hacia atrás.

ground
ground
[Sustantivo]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

suelo

suelo

Ex: The children played soccer on the grassy ground. 

Los niños jugaron fútbol en el suelo cubierto de hierba.

wet
wet
[Adjetivo]

covered with or full of water or another liquid

mojado

mojado

Ex: She wiped her wet hair with a towel after swimming. 

Se secó el pelo mojado con una toalla después de nadar.

light
light
[Adjetivo]

not significant or impactful

ligero, menor

ligero, menor

Ex: His comments were dismissed as light, not worth addressing in the main discussion. 

Sus comentarios fueron descartados como ligeros, no vale la pena abordarlos en la discusión principal.

umbrella
umbrella
[Sustantivo]

an object with a circular folding frame covered in cloth, used as protection against rain or sun

paraguas

paraguas

Ex: Sarah used her colorful umbrella to shield herself from the sun. 

Sarah usó su paraguas colorido para protegerse del sol.

to stay
to stay
[Verbo]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

quedarse

quedarse

Ex: Please stay seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. 

Por favor permanezca sentado hasta que el avión se haya detenido por completo.

dry
dry
[Adjetivo]

lacking moisture or liquid

seco

seco

Ex: The towel felt dry to the touch after being hung out in the sun. 

La toalla se sentía seca al tacto después de haber sido colgada al sol.

to wear
to wear
[Verbo]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

llevar

llevar

Ex: The students were instructed to wear their school uniforms every day. 

Se les indicó a los estudiantes que usaran sus uniformes escolares todos los días.

raincoat
raincoat
[Sustantivo]

a long, light coat, typically with a belt, made of water-resistant fabric that keeps us dry in the rain

impermeable

impermeable

Ex: Her stylish raincoat had a belt that cinched at the waist for a flattering fit. 

Su impermeable elegante tenía un cinturón que se ajustaba a la cintura para un ajuste favorecedor.

boot
boot
[Sustantivo]

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

bota

bota

Ex: She left her muddy boots at the entrance and put on slippers. 

Dejó sus botas embarradas en la entrada y se puso zapatillas.

child
child
[Sustantivo]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

niño

niño

Ex: She is a dedicated teacher who is passionate about nurturing and educating children. 

Ella es una maestra dedicada que siente pasión por cuidar y educar a los niños.

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