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Ключевая лексика о чувствах - Слушание

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Key Vocabulary for Senses
hearing
hearing
[существительное]

the ability to hear voices or sounds through the ears

слух

слух

Ex: Her hearing has become weaker with age. 
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sense
sense
[существительное]

any of the five natural abilities of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste

чувство

чувство

Ex: Smell is an important sense for detecting danger. 
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to help
to help
[глагол]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

помогать,  облегчать

помогать, облегчать

Ex: Drinking water can help reduce headaches. 
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to listen
to listen
[глагол]

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

слушать

слушать

Ex: She likes to listen to classical music while studying. 
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sound
sound
[существительное]

anything that we can hear

звук

звук

Ex: I heard a strange sound outside. 
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ear
ear
[существительное]

each of the two body parts that we use for hearing

ухо

ухо

Ex: She whispered something into his ear. 
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body part
body part
[существительное]

any part of an organism such as an organ or extremity

часть тела

часть тела

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to hear
to hear
[глагол]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

слышать, услышать

слышать, услышать

Ex: Can you hear the music from outside? 
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different
different
[прилагательное]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

разный, различный

разный, различный

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
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voice
voice
[существительное]

the sounds that a person makes when speaking or singing

голос

голос

Ex: I recognized his voice immediately. 
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music
music
[существительное]

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

музыка

музыка

Ex: She listens to music while studying. 
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animal
animal
[существительное]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

животное

животное

Ex: The zoo has animals from many different countries. 
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to speak
to speak
[глагол]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

говорить

говорить

Ex: She spoke softly to the child. 
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also
also
[наречие]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

также

также

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 

Она преподаёт полный рабочий день и также управляет собственным бизнесом.

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radio
radio
[существительное]

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

радио

радио

Ex: She turned on the radio to listen to the news. 
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phone
phone
[существительное]

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

телефон

телефон

Ex: She left her phone on the kitchen table. 
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loud
loud
[прилагательное]

producing or involving a large amount of sound or noise

громкий

громкий

Ex: The music was so loud that we could not hear each other. 
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to honk
to honk
[глагол]

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

сигналить

сигналить

Ex: The taxi driver honked the horn to alert pedestrians of his presence. 

Таксист подал сигнал, чтобы предупредить пешеходов о своем присутствии.

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dog
dog
[существительное]

an animal with a tail and four legs that we keep as a pet and is famous for its sense of loyalty

собака, пес

собака, пес

Ex: The dog barked when someone knocked at the door. 
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to bark
to bark
[глагол]

to make the short, loud, rough sound typical of a dog

лаять

лаять

Ex: The neighbor's dog barks whenever someone approaches the gate. 
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soft
soft
[прилагательное]

having a low volume

тихий, мягкий

тихий, мягкий

Ex: She spoke in a soft voice so as not to wake the baby. 
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whisper
whisper
[существительное]

a quiet way of speaking without using the vocal cords

шепот

шепот

Ex: She spoke in a whisper so she would not wake the baby. 
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to enjoy
to enjoy
[глагол]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

наслаждаться

наслаждаться

Ex: I really enjoy spending time with my family. 
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nature
nature
[существительное]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

природа

природа

Ex: She loves spending time in nature. 
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bird
bird
[существительное]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

птица

птица

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground for food. 
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to sing
to sing
[глагол]

(of birds) to make high-pitched and pleasing sounds

петь, щебетать

петь, щебетать

Ex: Birds were singing outside my window at sunrise. 
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wind
wind
[существительное]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

ветер

ветер

Ex: A strong wind blew across the field. 
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to blow
to blow
[глагол]

(of wind or an air current) to move or be in motion

дуть, веять

дуть, веять

Ex: A gentle wind blew across the lake. 
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rain
rain
[существительное]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

дождь

дождь

Ex: The rain stopped just before noon. 
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to fall
to fall
[глагол]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

падать, упасть

падать, упасть

Ex: She fell down the stairs and hurt her knee. 
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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: The important issue at hand is ensuring the safety of the workers. 

Важный вопрос на данный момент - обеспечение безопасности рабочих.

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fire alarm
fire alarm
[существительное]

a device that gives warning of a fire, by making a loud noise

пожарная сигнализация

пожарная сигнализация

Ex: The fire alarm rang loudly, causing everyone in the building to exit quickly. 

Пожарная сигнализация громко зазвенела, заставив всех в здании быстро выйти.

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to call
to call
[глагол]

to attract someone's attention by shouting or saying something loudly

окликнуть, позвать

окликнуть, позвать

Ex: She called to him from across the street. 
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to wear
to wear
[глагол]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

носить

носить

Ex: He usually wears jeans and a T-shirt. 
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headphones
headphones
[существительное]

a device that has two pieces that cover the ears and is used to listen to music or sounds without others hearing

наушники

наушники

Ex: The DJ adjusted his headphones as he prepared to cue up the next track for the crowd. 

DJ поправил свои наушники, готовясь включить следующую композицию для толпы.

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on the phone
on the phone
[фраза]

using the phone

у телефона

у телефона

Ex: She is on the phone with her friend right now. 
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speaker
speaker
[существительное]

equipment that transforms electrical signals into sound, loud enough for public announcements, playing music, etc.

колонка

колонка

Ex: The music sounded much clearer through the new speakers. 
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to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

присматривать

присматривать

Ex: He promised to take care of the plants while his friend was on vacation. 
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to hurt
to hurt
[глагол]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

причинять боль

причинять боль

Ex: Be careful not to hurt yourself with the knife. 
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to visit
to visit
[глагол]

to go to a place as part of an official visit, often to inspect, oversee, or evaluate something

посетить, инспектировать

посетить, инспектировать

Ex: Officials visited the site after the accident. 
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ear doctor
ear doctor
[существительное]

a physician who specializes in the ear and its diseases

отоларинголог, ухо-горло-нос врач

отоларинголог, ухо-горло-нос врач

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to understand
to understand
[глагол]

to comprehend the significance of or the logic or reason behind something

понимать, осознавать

понимать, осознавать

Ex: She understands why her parents were worried. 
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to happen
to happen
[глагол]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

случаться

случаться

Ex: If you mix these chemicals, an explosion could happen. 
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around
around
[предлог]

in every direction surrounding a person or object

вокруг

вокруг

Ex: Trees stood thick around the small cottage. 

Деревья стояли густо вокруг маленького коттеджа.

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to stay
to stay
[глагол]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

оставаться, пребывать

оставаться, пребывать

Ex: He struggled to stay focused during the long meeting. 
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safe
safe
[прилагательное]

protected from any danger

безопасный

безопасный

Ex: The children are quite safe here with their parents nearby. 
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Ключевая лексика о чувствах
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