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Словарь Южной Америки - Argentina

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South America Vocabulary
to vary
to vary
[глагол]

to experience change, often in response to different situations or conditions

изменяться

изменяться

Ex: The color of the chameleon's skin can vary to match its surroundings. 
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tropical
tropical
[прилагательное]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

тропический

тропический

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
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glacier
glacier
[существительное]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

ледник

ледник

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
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bold
bold
[прилагательное]

(of a flavor) dominant but not necessarily harsh

смелый, выраженный

смелый, выраженный

Ex: The dark chocolate had a bold bitterness balanced with hints of cherry. 
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countless
countless
[прилагательное]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

бесчисленный

бесчисленный

Ex: The night sky was filled with countless stars. 
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complex
complex
[прилагательное]

not easy to understand or analyze

сложный

сложный

Ex: The human brain is incredibly complex, with its functions still not fully understood. 
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to grill
to grill
[глагол]

to cook food directly over or under high heat, typically on a metal tray

жарить на гриле

жарить на гриле

Ex: Grill the burgers over medium heat for about 5 minutes on each side. 
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flavorful
flavorful
[прилагательное]

having a delicious and distinct taste or aroma, often containing a pleasing combination of various ingredients

вкусный, ароматный

вкусный, ароматный

Ex: The flavorful spices in the curry danced on her taste buds with each bite. 
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herb
herb
[существительное]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

пряная трава

пряная трава

Ex: I love the aroma of fresh herbs in my kitchen. 
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garlic
garlic
[существительное]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

чеснок

чеснок

Ex: Garlic has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. 
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vinegar
vinegar
[существительное]

a sour liquid that is commonly used in cooking, cleaning, or to preserve food

уксус

уксус

Ex: As soon as the vinegar touched her lips, she could feel the mouth-puckering sensation. 
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pastry
pastry
[существительное]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

выпечка

выпечка

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
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straw
straw
[существительное]

a thin tube made of plastic, glass, etc. for sucking drinks

соломинка

соломинка

Ex: She used a straw to sip her iced tea without having to lift the glass. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[существительное]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

гостеприимство

гостеприимство

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heritage
heritage
[существительное]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

наследие, культурное наследие

наследие, культурное наследие

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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when it comes to {sth}

used to refer to a particular topic or situation when discussing or considering something

Ex: When it comes to solving problems, she always finds creative solutions. 
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accent
accent
[существительное]

a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker

акцент

акцент

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expression
expression
[существительное]

a word or phrase, often an idiomatic one

выражение

выражение

Ex: “Bite the bullet” is an expression that means to endure a painful experience with courage. 
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informally
informally
[наречие]

in a manner using casual or colloquial language

неформально, в разговорной манере

неформально, в разговорной манере

Ex: He spoke informally, tossing in slang and jokes as he explained. 
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to cover
to cover
[глагол]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

покрывать, простираться на

покрывать, простираться на

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
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lively
lively
[прилагательное]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

оживленный

оживленный

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
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to set apart
to set apart
[глагол]

to distinguish somebody or something from others, making them unique or better in some way

выделять, отличать

выделять, отличать

Ex: The new technology sets this smartphone apart from the competition. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[прилагательное]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

вибрирующий

вибрирующий

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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long
long
[наречие]

for a great amount of time

долго

долго

Ex: She waited long for the bus to arrive. 
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arrival
arrival
[существительное]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

прибытие

прибытие

Ex: The train's arrival was announced on the station's loudspeaker. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[прилагательное]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

коренной,  туземный

коренной, туземный

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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to [make] {one's} mark
to make one's mark
[фраза]

to become noticed or well-known by doing something, particularly something unusual or impressive

заявить о себе, прославиться

заявить о себе, прославиться

Ex: She made her mark in the fashion industry at a young age. 
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colony
colony
[существительное]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

колония

колония

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to gain
to gain
[глагол]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

приобретать

приобретать

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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major
major
[прилагательное]

serious and of great importance

важнейший

важнейший

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 
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to free
to free
[глагол]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

освобождать

освобождать

Ex: The police decided to free the suspect due to a lack of evidence. 
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rule
rule
[существительное]

the period during which a monarch, leader, or government has control or authority over a country or territory

правление, господство

правление, господство

Ex: The rule of the king lasted for over four decades. 
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sense
sense
[существительное]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

чувство, ощущение

чувство, ощущение

Ex: She had the sense of being a political outsider. 
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passionate
passionate
[прилагательное]

having or displaying a strong love or enthusiasm for something

страстный, увлеченный

страстный, увлеченный

Ex: He is a passionate musician, practicing for hours every day to perfect his craft. 
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bandoneon
bandoneon
[существительное]

a type of concertina popular in South America

бандеон, бандеон

бандеон, бандеон

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accordion
accordion
[существительное]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

аккордеон, гармошка

аккордеон, гармошка

Ex: He played a lively polka tune on the accordion at the street fair. 
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throughout
throughout
[предлог]

in the whole extent of a place

по всему, через

по всему, через

Ex: Flags were displayed throughout the city during the festival. 
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footballer
footballer
[существительное]

someone especially a professional who plays football

футболист

футболист

Ex: The young footballer showcased his skills during the match, impressing scouts from several professional teams. 
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of all time
of all time
[наречие]

throughout all of history up to the present

всех времен, на протяжении всей истории

всех времен, на протяжении всей истории

Ex: She is considered one of the greatest athletes of all time, known for her incredible achievements. 
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star
star
[существительное]

someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

звезда

звезда

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field
field
[существительное]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

спортивная площадка

спортивная площадка

Ex: After the game, the players left their equipment on the field. 
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to unite
to unite
[глагол]

to bring people or things together to contribute to a common goal

объединять,  сплачивать

объединять, сплачивать

Ex: The mayor united the city council and community leaders to address the pressing issues facing the city. 
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outdoor
outdoor
[прилагательное]

(of activities, games, events, etc.) played, done, or happening outside a house, building, etc.

внешний

внешний

Ex: They spent the afternoon enjoying badminton and other outdoor games in the park. 
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to stand
to stand
[глагол]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

измерять, иметь

измерять, иметь

Ex: The ancient tower stands 100 feet. 
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to raise
to raise
[глагол]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

разводить, выращивать

разводить, выращивать

Ex: Farmers cleared the land in order to raise cattle. 
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cattle
cattle
[существительное]

large farm animals, such as cows and bulls, raised for meat, milk, or labor

скот

скот

Ex: The farmer owns a large herd of cattle. 
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beef
beef
[существительное]

meat that is from a cow

говядина

говядина

Ex: The steakhouse is famous for serving high-quality cuts of beef grilled to perfection. 
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national park
national park
[существительное]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

национальный парк

национальный парк

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[прилагательное]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

поразительный

поразительный

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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stunning
stunning
[прилагательное]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

ошеломляющий

ошеломляющий

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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to locate
to locate
[глагол]

to be situated or established in a particular place

располагаться, находиться

располагаться, находиться

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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literature
literature
[существительное]

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

литература

литература

Ex: Her personal library was filled with an extensive collection of world literature, from ancient epics to contemporary short stories. 
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theme
theme
[существительное]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

тема

тема

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figure
figure
[существительное]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

фигура, личность

фигура, личность

Ex: Nelson Mandela was a key figure in world history. 
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inspiration
inspiration
[существительное]

a mental spark that drives unusual creativity or activity

вдохновение

вдохновение

Ex: The serene landscape sparked an inspiration in the writer’s mind. 
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southernmost
southernmost
[прилагательное]

situated farthest south

самый южный, южнейший

самый южный, южнейший

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wildlife
wildlife
[существительное]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа

живая природа

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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icy
icy
[прилагательное]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

ледяной

ледяной

Ex: The icy wind cut through my jacket, sending shivers down my spine as I hurried to find shelter. 
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