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Vocabularul Americii de Sud - Argentina

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South America Vocabulary
to vary
to vary
[verb]

to experience change, often in response to different situations or conditions

varia, schimba

varia, schimba

Ex: The color of the chameleon's skin can vary to match its surroundings. 
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tropical
tropical
[adjectiv]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropical, ecuatorial

tropical, ecuatorial

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
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glacier
glacier
[substantiv]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

ghețar, gheață permanentă

ghețar, gheață permanentă

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
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bold
bold
[adjectiv]

(of a flavor) dominant but not necessarily harsh

îndrăzneț, pronunțat

îndrăzneț, pronunțat

Ex: The dark chocolate had a bold bitterness balanced with hints of cherry. 
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countless
countless
[adjectiv]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

nenumărat, incontabil

nenumărat, incontabil

Ex: The night sky was filled with countless stars. 
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complex
complex
[adjectiv]

not easy to understand or analyze

complex, greu de înțeles

complex, greu de înțeles

Ex: The human brain is incredibly complex, with its functions still not fully understood. 
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to grill
to grill
[verb]

to cook food directly over or under high heat, typically on a metal tray

a frige la grătar

a frige la grătar

Ex: Grill the burgers over medium heat for about 5 minutes on each side. 
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flavorful
flavorful
[adjectiv]

having a delicious and distinct taste or aroma, often containing a pleasing combination of various ingredients

savuros, aromatic

savuros, aromatic

Ex: The flavorful spices in the curry danced on her taste buds with each bite. 
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herb
herb
[substantiv]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

iarbă, plantă aromatică

iarbă, plantă aromatică

Ex: I love the aroma of fresh herbs in my kitchen. 
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garlic
garlic
[substantiv]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

usturoi

usturoi

Ex: Garlic has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. 
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vinegar
vinegar
[substantiv]

a sour liquid that is commonly used in cooking, cleaning, or to preserve food

oțet

oțet

Ex: As soon as the vinegar touched her lips, she could feel the mouth-puckering sensation. 
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pastry
pastry
[substantiv]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

patiserie, dulce

patiserie, dulce

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
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straw
straw
[substantiv]

a thin tube made of plastic, glass, etc. for sucking drinks

pai, tub

pai, tub

Ex: She used a straw to sip her iced tea without having to lift the glass. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[substantiv]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

ospitalitate

ospitalitate

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heritage
heritage
[substantiv]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

moștenire, patrimoniu cultural

moștenire, patrimoniu cultural

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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when it comes to {sth}

used to refer to a particular topic or situation when discussing or considering something

Ex: When it comes to solving problems, she always finds creative solutions. 
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accent
accent
[substantiv]

a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker

accent

accent

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expression
expression
[substantiv]

a word or phrase, often an idiomatic one

expresie, idiom

expresie, idiom

Ex: “Bite the bullet” is an expression that means to endure a painful experience with courage. 
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informally
informally
[adverb]

in a manner using casual or colloquial language

informal, în mod colocvial

informal, în mod colocvial

Ex: He spoke informally, tossing in slang and jokes as he explained. 
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to cover
to cover
[verb]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

acoperi, se întinde pe

acoperi, se întinde pe

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
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lively
lively
[adjectiv]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

animat, energic

animat, energic

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
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to set apart

to distinguish somebody or something from others, making them unique or better in some way

distinge, separa

distinge, separa

Ex: The new technology sets this smartphone apart from the competition. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[adjectiv]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dinamic, energic

dinamic, energic

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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long
long
[adverb]

for a great amount of time

mult, pentru mult timp

mult, pentru mult timp

Ex: She waited long for the bus to arrive. 
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arrival
arrival
[substantiv]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

sosire, venire

sosire, venire

Ex: The train's arrival was announced on the station's loudspeaker. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[adjectiv]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

indigen,  autohton

indigen, autohton

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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to [make] {one's} mark

to become noticed or well-known by doing something, particularly something unusual or impressive

a se face remarcat, a câștiga recunoaștere

a se face remarcat, a câștiga recunoaștere

Ex: She made her mark in the fashion industry at a young age. 
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colony
colony
[substantiv]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

colonie, teritoriu sub control

colonie, teritoriu sub control

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to gain
to gain
[verb]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

dobândi, câștiga

dobândi, câștiga

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
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independence
independence
[substantiv]

the state of being free from the control of others

independență, autonomie

independență, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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major
major
[adjectiv]

serious and of great importance

important, grav

important, grav

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 
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to free
to free
[verb]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

elibera, a da drumul

elibera, a da drumul

Ex: The police decided to free the suspect due to a lack of evidence. 
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rule
rule
[substantiv]

the period during which a monarch, leader, or government has control or authority over a country or territory

domnie, guvernare

domnie, guvernare

Ex: The rule of the king lasted for over four decades. 
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sense
sense
[substantiv]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

simț, sentiment

simț, sentiment

Ex: She had the sense of being a political outsider. 
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passionate
passionate
[adjectiv]

having or displaying a strong love or enthusiasm for something

pasionat, entuziast

pasionat, entuziast

Ex: He is a passionate musician, practicing for hours every day to perfect his craft. 
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bandoneon
bandoneon
[substantiv]

a type of concertina popular in South America

bandoneon, bandoneon

bandoneon, bandoneon

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accordion
accordion
[substantiv]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

acordeon

acordeon

Ex: He played a lively polka tune on the accordion at the street fair. 
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throughout
throughout
[prepoziție]

in the whole extent of a place

prin, pe tot

prin, pe tot

Ex: Flags were displayed throughout the city during the festival. 
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footballer
footballer
[substantiv]

someone especially a professional who plays football

fotbalist, jucător de fotbal

fotbalist, jucător de fotbal

Ex: The young footballer showcased his skills during the match, impressing scouts from several professional teams. 
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of all time
of all time
[adverb]

throughout all of history up to the present

tuturor timpurilor, de-a lungul istoriei

tuturor timpurilor, de-a lungul istoriei

Ex: She is considered one of the greatest athletes of all time, known for her incredible achievements. 
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star
star
[substantiv]

someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

stea, star

stea, star

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field
field
[substantiv]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

teren, câmp

teren, câmp

Ex: After the game, the players left their equipment on the field. 
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to unite
to unite
[verb]

to bring people or things together to contribute to a common goal

a uni,  a aduna

a uni, a aduna

Ex: The mayor united the city council and community leaders to address the pressing issues facing the city. 
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outdoor
outdoor
[adjectiv]

(of activities, games, events, etc.) played, done, or happening outside a house, building, etc.

afară, în aer liber

afară, în aer liber

Ex: They spent the afternoon enjoying badminton and other outdoor games in the park. 
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to stand
to stand
[verb]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

măsura, avea

măsura, avea

Ex: The ancient tower stands 100 feet. 
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to raise
to raise
[verb]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

crește, cultiva

crește, cultiva

Ex: Farmers cleared the land in order to raise cattle. 
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cattle
cattle
[substantiv]

large farm animals, such as cows and bulls, raised for meat, milk, or labor

vită, bovine

vită, bovine

Ex: The farmer owns a large herd of cattle. 
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beef
beef
[substantiv]

meat that is from a cow

carne de vită, carne de vacă

carne de vită, carne de vacă

Ex: The steakhouse is famous for serving high-quality cuts of beef grilled to perfection. 
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national park
national park
[substantiv]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

parc național, rezervație naturală

parc național, rezervație naturală

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[adjectiv]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

uluitoare, impresionant

uluitoare, impresionant

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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stunning
stunning
[adjectiv]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

uimitor, uluitoare

uimitor, uluitoare

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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to locate
to locate
[verb]

to be situated or established in a particular place

se afla, fi situat

se afla, fi situat

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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literature
literature
[substantiv]

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

literatură

literatură

Ex: Her personal library was filled with an extensive collection of world literature, from ancient epics to contemporary short stories. 
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theme
theme
[substantiv]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

temă, motiv

temă, motiv

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figure
figure
[substantiv]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

personalitate, figură

personalitate, figură

Ex: Nelson Mandela was a key figure in world history. 
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inspiration
inspiration
[substantiv]

a mental spark that drives unusual creativity or activity

inspirație, scânteie creativă

inspirație, scânteie creativă

Ex: The serene landscape sparked an inspiration in the writer’s mind. 
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southernmost
southernmost
[adjectiv]

situated farthest south

cel mai sudic, cel mai sudic

cel mai sudic, cel mai sudic

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wildlife
wildlife
[substantiv]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

faună sălbatică, viață sălbatică

faună sălbatică, viață sălbatică

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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icy
icy
[adjectiv]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

ghețos, înghețat

ghețos, înghețat

Ex: The icy wind cut through my jacket, sending shivers down my spine as I hurried to find shelter. 
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