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Slovní zásoba Jižní Ameriky - Argentina

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South America Vocabulary
to vary
to vary
[sloveso]

to experience change, often in response to different situations or conditions

měnit se, lišit se

měnit se, lišit se

Ex: The color of the chameleon's skin can vary to match its surroundings. 
tropical
tropical
[Přídavné jméno]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropický, rovníkový

tropický, rovníkový

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
glacier
glacier
[Podstatné jméno]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

ledovec, trvalý led

ledovec, trvalý led

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
bold
bold
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a flavor) dominant but not necessarily harsh

odvážný, výrazný

odvážný, výrazný

Ex: The dark chocolate had a bold bitterness balanced with hints of cherry. 
countless
countless
[Přídavné jméno]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

nespočetný, bezpočetný

nespočetný, bezpočetný

Ex: The night sky was filled with countless stars. 
complex
complex
[Přídavné jméno]

not easy to understand or analyze

složitý, obtížně pochopitelný

složitý, obtížně pochopitelný

Ex: The human brain is incredibly complex, with its functions still not fully understood. 
to grill
to grill
[sloveso]

to cook food directly over or under high heat, typically on a metal tray

grilovat

grilovat

Ex: Grill the burgers over medium heat for about 5 minutes on each side. 
flavorful
flavorful
[Přídavné jméno]

having a delicious and distinct taste or aroma, often containing a pleasing combination of various ingredients

chutný, aromatický

chutný, aromatický

Ex: The flavorful spices in the curry danced on her taste buds with each bite. 
herb
herb
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

bylina, aromatická rostlina

bylina, aromatická rostlina

Ex: I love the aroma of fresh herbs in my kitchen. 
garlic
garlic
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

česnek

česnek

Ex: Garlic has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. 
vinegar
vinegar
[Podstatné jméno]

a sour liquid that is commonly used in cooking, cleaning, or to preserve food

ocet

ocet

Ex: As soon as the vinegar touched her lips, she could feel the mouth-puckering sensation. 
pastry
pastry
[Podstatné jméno]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pečivo, cukroví

pečivo, cukroví

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
straw
straw
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin tube made of plastic, glass, etc. for sucking drinks

brčko, slámka

brčko, slámka

Ex: She used a straw to sip her iced tea without having to lift the glass. 
hospitality
hospitality
[Podstatné jméno]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

pohostinnost

pohostinnost

heritage
heritage
[Podstatné jméno]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

dědictví, kulturní dědictví

dědictví, kulturní dědictví

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
when it comes to {sth}

used to refer to a particular topic or situation when discussing or considering something

Ex: When it comes to solving problems, she always finds creative solutions. 
accent
accent
[Podstatné jméno]

a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker

přízvuk

přízvuk

expression
expression
[Podstatné jméno]

a word or phrase, often an idiomatic one

výraz, idiom

výraz, idiom

Ex: “Bite the bullet” is an expression that means to endure a painful experience with courage. 
informally
informally
[Příslovce]

in a manner using casual or colloquial language

neformálně, hovorovým jazykem

neformálně, hovorovým jazykem

Ex: He spoke informally, tossing in slang and jokes as he explained. 
to cover
to cover
[sloveso]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

pokrývat, rozprostírat se na

pokrývat, rozprostírat se na

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
lively
lively
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

živý, energický

živý, energický

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
to set apart
to set apart
[sloveso]

to distinguish somebody or something from others, making them unique or better in some way

odlišit, vyčlenit

odlišit, vyčlenit

Ex: The new technology sets this smartphone apart from the competition. 
vibrant
vibrant
[Přídavné jméno]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dynamický, energický

dynamický, energický

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
long
long
[Příslovce]

for a great amount of time

dlouho, po dlouhou dobu

dlouho, po dlouhou dobu

Ex: She waited long for the bus to arrive. 
arrival
arrival
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

příjezd, příchod

příjezd, příchod

Ex: The train's arrival was announced on the station's loudspeaker. 
indigenous
indigenous
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

domorodý,  původní

domorodý, původní

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
to [make] {one's} mark

to become noticed or well-known by doing something, particularly something unusual or impressive

prosadit se, získat uznání

prosadit se, získat uznání

Ex: She made her mark in the fashion industry at a young age. 
colony
colony
[Podstatné jméno]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonie, území pod kontrolou

kolonie, území pod kontrolou

to gain
to gain
[sloveso]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

získat, nabýt

získat, nabýt

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
independence
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie

nezávislost, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
major
major
[Přídavné jméno]

serious and of great importance

důležitý, vážný

důležitý, vážný

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 
to free
to free
[sloveso]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

osvobodit, propustit

osvobodit, propustit

Ex: The police decided to free the suspect due to a lack of evidence. 
rule
rule
[Podstatné jméno]

the period during which a monarch, leader, or government has control or authority over a country or territory

vláda, panování

vláda, panování

Ex: The rule of the king lasted for over four decades. 
sense
sense
[Podstatné jméno]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

smysl, pocit

smysl, pocit

Ex: She had the sense of being a political outsider. 
passionate
passionate
[Přídavné jméno]

having or displaying a strong love or enthusiasm for something

vášnivý, nadšený

vášnivý, nadšený

Ex: He is a passionate musician, practicing for hours every day to perfect his craft. 
bandoneon
bandoneon
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of concertina popular in South America

bandoneon, bandoneon

bandoneon, bandoneon

accordion
accordion
[Podstatné jméno]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

akordeon

akordeon

Ex: He played a lively polka tune on the accordion at the street fair. 
throughout
throughout
[předložka]

in the whole extent of a place

skrz, po celém

skrz, po celém

Ex: Flags were displayed throughout the city during the festival. 
footballer
footballer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone especially a professional who plays football

fotbalista, hráč fotbalu

fotbalista, hráč fotbalu

Ex: The young footballer showcased his skills during the match, impressing scouts from several professional teams. 
of all time
of all time
[Příslovce]

throughout all of history up to the present

všech dob, v průběhu historie

všech dob, v průběhu historie

Ex: She is considered one of the greatest athletes of all time, known for her incredible achievements. 
star
star
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

hvězda, star

hvězda, star

field
field
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

hřiště, pole

hřiště, pole

Ex: After the game, the players left their equipment on the field. 
to unite
to unite
[sloveso]

to bring people or things together to contribute to a common goal

sjednotit,  shromáždit

sjednotit, shromáždit

Ex: The mayor united the city council and community leaders to address the pressing issues facing the city. 
outdoor
outdoor
[Přídavné jméno]

(of activities, games, events, etc.) played, done, or happening outside a house, building, etc.

venkovní, pod širým nebem

venkovní, pod širým nebem

Ex: They spent the afternoon enjoying badminton and other outdoor games in the park. 
to stand
to stand
[sloveso]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

měřit, mít

měřit, mít

Ex: The ancient tower stands 100 feet. 
to raise
to raise
[sloveso]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

chovat, pěstovat

chovat, pěstovat

Ex: Farmers cleared the land in order to raise cattle. 
cattle
cattle
[Podstatné jméno]

large farm animals, such as cows and bulls, raised for meat, milk, or labor

dobytek, skot

dobytek, skot

Ex: The farmer owns a large herd of cattle. 
beef
beef
[Podstatné jméno]

meat that is from a cow

hovězí maso, maso z krávy

hovězí maso, maso z krávy

Ex: The steakhouse is famous for serving high-quality cuts of beef grilled to perfection. 
national park
national park
[Podstatné jméno]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

národní park, přírodní rezervace

národní park, přírodní rezervace

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
breathtaking
breathtaking
[Přídavné jméno]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

dechberoucí, úžasný

dechberoucí, úžasný

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
stunning
stunning
[Přídavné jméno]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

úžasný, ohromující

úžasný, ohromující

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
to locate
to locate
[sloveso]

to be situated or established in a particular place

nacházet se, být umístěn

nacházet se, být umístěn

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
literature
literature
[Podstatné jméno]

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

literatura

literatura

Ex: Her personal library was filled with an extensive collection of world literature, from ancient epics to contemporary short stories. 
theme
theme
[Podstatné jméno]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

téma, motiv

téma, motiv

figure
figure
[Podstatné jméno]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

osobnost, postava

osobnost, postava

Ex: Nelson Mandela was a key figure in world history. 
inspiration
inspiration
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental spark that drives unusual creativity or activity

inspirace, tvůrčí jiskra

inspirace, tvůrčí jiskra

Ex: The serene landscape sparked an inspiration in the writer’s mind. 
southernmost
southernmost
[Přídavné jméno]

situated farthest south

nejjižnější, nejjižnější

nejjižnější, nejjižnější

wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna

divoká zvěř, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
icy
icy
[Přídavné jméno]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

ledový, mrazivý

ledový, mrazivý

Ex: The icy wind cut through my jacket, sending shivers down my spine as I hurried to find shelter. 
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