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Slovní zásoba Jižní Ameriky - Argentina

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South America Vocabulary
to vary
to vary
[sloveso]

to experience change, often in response to different situations or conditions

měnit se, lišit se

měnit se, lišit se

Ex: The color of the chameleon's skin can vary to match its surroundings. 
tropical
tropical
[Přídavné jméno]

of, relating to, or characteristic of the hot regions around the equator

Ex: Tropical diseases remain a major health concern in some regions. 
glacier
glacier
[Podstatné jméno]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

ledovec, trvalý led

ledovec, trvalý led

Ex: The farm uses renewable energy to power its operations. 

Farma využívá obnovitelnou energii k napájení svých operací.

bold
bold
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong, rich, and distinctive flavor

výrazný,  plný

výrazný, plný

Ex: The roasted spices give the dish a bold taste. 
countless
countless
[Přídavné jméno]

so numerous that it cannot be easily counted or quantified

nespočetný, bezpočetný

nespočetný, bezpočetný

Ex: The night sky was filled with countless stars. 

Noční obloha byla plná nespočetných hvězd.

complex
complex
[Přídavné jméno]

not easy to understand or analyze

složitý, obtížně pochopitelný

složitý, obtížně pochopitelný

Ex: The human brain is incredibly complex, with its functions still not fully understood. 
to grill
to grill
[sloveso]

to cook food directly over or under high heat, typically on a metal tray

grilovat

grilovat

Ex: He plans to grill fish skewers for dinner tonight. 

Plánuje dnes večer k večeři grilovat rybí špízy.

flavorful
flavorful
[Přídavné jméno]

having a delicious and distinct taste or aroma, often containing a pleasing combination of various ingredients

chutný, aromatický

chutný, aromatický

Ex: The flavorful broth of the homemade soup warmed her from the inside out. 

Chutný vývar domácí polévky ji zahřál zevnitř ven.

herb
herb
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant whose leaves, seeds, or other parts are used for flavoring food, medicine, or fragrance

bylina

bylina

Ex: Mint is an easy herb to grow in a garden. 
garlic
garlic
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

česnek

česnek

Ex: The pasta sauce tasted rich with the addition of garlic and herbs. 

Omáčka na těstoviny chutnala bohatě s přídavkem česneku a bylinek.

vinegar
vinegar
[Podstatné jméno]

a sour liquid that is commonly used in cooking, cleaning, or to preserve food

ocet

ocet

Ex: As soon as the vinegar touched her lips, she could feel the mouth-puckering sensation. 

Jakmile se ocet dotkl jejích rtů, mohla cítit stahující pocit v ústech.

pastry
pastry
[Podstatné jméno]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pečivo, cukroví

pečivo, cukroví

Ex: They shared a plate of pastries during the afternoon tea. 

Během odpoledního čaje sdíleli talíř pečiva.

straw
straw
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin tube used for sucking a drink into the mouth

brčko

brčko

Ex: The child blew bubbles into the milk through a straw. 
hospitality
hospitality
[Podstatné jméno]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

pohostinnost

pohostinnost

heritage
heritage
[Podstatné jméno]

the traditions, customs, achievements, and cultural features passed down through generations within a society or community

dědictví,  odkaz

dědictví, odkaz

Ex: Residents are working to protect the town's architectural heritage. 
when it comes to {sth}

used to refer to a particular topic or situation when discussing or considering something

Ex: They are very careful when it comes to spending money. 
accent
accent
[Podstatné jméno]

a distinctive way of pronouncing a language associated with a particular region, country, or social group

přízvuk,  akcent

přízvuk, akcent

Ex: Sarah's accent reveals that she grew up in Scotland. 
expression
expression
[Podstatné jméno]

a word or phrase, often an idiomatic one

výraz, idiom

výraz, idiom

Ex: "Bite the bullet" is an expression that means to endure a painful experience with courage. 
informally
informally
[Příslovce]

in a manner using casual or colloquial language

neformálně, hovorovým jazykem

neformálně, hovorovým jazykem

Ex: These legal terms were explained informally to help the general public understand. 

Tyto právní podmínky byly vysvětleny neformálně, aby pomohly široké veřejnosti porozumět.

to cover
to cover
[sloveso]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

pokrývat, rozprostírat se na

pokrývat, rozprostírat se na

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
lively
lively
[Přídavné jméno]

full of activity, excitement, and energy

živý, rušný

živý, rušný

Ex: We spent the evening in a lively bar near the hotel. 
to set apart
to set apart
[sloveso]

to distinguish somebody or something from others, making them unique or better in some way

odlišit, vyčlenit

odlišit, vyčlenit

Ex: The charity's dedication to helping underprivileged children sets it apart in the community. 

Oddanost charity pomoci znevýhodněným dětem ji odlišuje v komunitě.

vibrant
vibrant
[Přídavné jméno]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dynamický, energický

dynamický, energický

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 

Město bylo během festivalu živé aktivitou.

landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
long
long
[Příslovce]

for a great amount of time

dlouho, po dlouhou dobu

dlouho, po dlouhou dobu

Ex: She waited long for the bus to arrive. 
arrival
arrival
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

příjezd, příchod

příjezd, příchod

Ex: The train's arrival was announced on the station's loudspeaker. 
indigenous
indigenous
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

domorodý,  původní

domorodý, původní

Ex: Many indigenous languages are at risk of disappearing, prompting efforts to preserve and revitalize them. 

Mnoho domorodých jazyků je ohroženo zánikem, což podněcuje snahy o jejich zachování a oživení.

to [make] {one's} mark

to become noticed or well-known by doing something, particularly something unusual or impressive

prosadit se, získat uznání

prosadit se, získat uznání

Ex: Her unique style helped her make her mark in music. 

Její jedinečný styl jí pomohl prosadit se v hudbě.

colony
colony
[Podstatné jméno]

a country or territory politically controlled by another, more powerful country

kolonie

kolonie

Ex: The territory was governed as a colony for more than a century. 
to gain
to gain
[sloveso]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

získat, nabýt

získat, nabýt

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
independence
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie

nezávislost, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
major
major
[Přídavné jméno]

serious and of great importance

důležitý, vážný

důležitý, vážný

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 
to free
to free
[sloveso]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

osvobodit, propustit

osvobodit, propustit

Ex: The police decided to free the suspect due to a lack of evidence. 
rule
rule
[Podstatné jméno]

the period during which a monarch, leader, or government has control or authority over a country or territory

vláda, panování

vláda, panování

Ex: The rule of the king lasted for over four decades. 
sense
sense
[Podstatné jméno]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

smysl, pocit

smysl, pocit

Ex: She had the sense of being a political outsider. 
passionate
passionate
[Přídavné jméno]

having or displaying a strong love or enthusiasm for something

vášnivý, nadšený

vášnivý, nadšený

Ex: She's a passionate reader, devouring books of all genres with enthusiasm. 

Je vášnivá čtenářka, která s nadšením hltá knihy všech žánrů.

bandoneon
bandoneon
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of concertina popular in South America

bandoneon, bandoneon

bandoneon, bandoneon

accordion
accordion
[Podstatné jméno]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

akordeon

akordeon

Ex: She enjoys the portability of the accordion, taking it with her to play at festivals and events. 

Oceňuje přenosnost akordeonu, bere ho s sebou, aby hrál na festivalech a akcích.

throughout
throughout
[předložka]

in the whole extent of a place

skrz, po celém

skrz, po celém

Ex: Power outages occurred throughout the city during the storm. 

Během bouře došlo k výpadkům proudu po celém městě.

footballer
footballer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone especially a professional who plays football

fotbalista, hráč fotbalu

fotbalista, hráč fotbalu

Ex: He watched a documentary about a famous footballer who overcame numerous challenges to reach the top of his sport. 

Sledoval dokument o slavném fotbalistovi, který překonal mnoho výzev, aby dosáhl vrcholu svého sportu.

of all time
of all time
[Příslovce]

throughout all of history up to the present

všech dob, v průběhu historie

všech dob, v průběhu historie

Ex: She is considered one of the greatest athletes of all time, known for her incredible achievements. 

Je považována za jednu z největších sportovkyň všech dob, známou svými neuvěřitelnými úspěchy.

star
star
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

hvězda, star

hvězda, star

Ex: She became a star in her field because of her exceptional work. 
field
field
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

hřiště, pole

hřiště, pole

Ex: After the game, the players left their equipment on the field. 
to unite
to unite
[sloveso]

to bring people or groups together for a shared purpose or action

Ex: Their shared concern has united residents across the region. 
outdoor
outdoor
[Přídavné jméno]

(of activities, games, events, etc.) played, done, or happening outside a house, building, etc.

venkovní, pod širým nebem

venkovní, pod širým nebem

Ex: They spent the afternoon enjoying badminton and other outdoor games in the park. 
to stand
to stand
[sloveso]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

měřit, mít

měřit, mít

Ex: The ancient tower stands 100 feet tall. 
to raise
to raise
[sloveso]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

chovat, pěstovat

chovat, pěstovat

Ex: She's been raising sheep for over 40 years. 
cattle
cattle
[Podstatné jméno]

large domesticated animals including cows, bulls, and steers, kept especially for milk or meat

skot,  dobytek

skot, dobytek

Ex: Disease can spread quickly through a large herd of cattle. 
beef
beef
[Podstatné jméno]

the meat of cattle used as food

Ex: This soup contains beef, potatoes, and carrots. 
national park
national park
[Podstatné jméno]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

národní park, přírodní rezervace

národní park, přírodní rezervace

Ex: A guided tour of the national park provided fascinating information. 

Prohlídka s průvodcem v národním parku poskytla fascinující informace.

breathtaking
breathtaking
[Přídavné jméno]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

dechberoucí, úžasný

dechberoucí, úžasný

Ex: Walking through the ancient ruins, I was struck by the breathtaking scale of the architecture and the rich history that surrounded me. 

Procházkou starověkými ruinami jsem byl ohromen dechberoucím rozsahem architektury a bohatou historií, která mě obklopovala.

stunning
stunning
[Přídavné jméno]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

úžasný, ohromující

úžasný, ohromující

Ex: The movie's special effects were so stunning that they felt almost real. 

Speciální efekty filmu byly tak ohromující, že se zdály téměř skutečné.

to locate
to locate
[sloveso]

to be situated or established in a particular place

nacházet se, být umístěn

nacházet se, být umístěn

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
literature
literature
[Podstatné jméno]

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

literatura

literatura

Ex: Her personal library was filled with an extensive collection of world literature, from ancient epics to contemporary short stories. 
theme
theme
[Podstatné jméno]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

téma, motiv

téma, motiv

Ex: The story develops its central theme through several characters. 
figure
figure
[Podstatné jméno]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

osobnost, postava

osobnost, postava

Ex: Nelson Mandela was a key figure in world history. 
inspiration
inspiration
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling or state of mental stimulation that produces creative ideas or activity

inspirace,  vnuknutí

inspirace, vnuknutí

Ex: A weekend in the mountains renewed his creative inspiration. 
southernmost
southernmost
[Přídavné jméno]

situated farthest south

nejjižnější, nejjižnější

nejjižnější, nejjižnější

wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: Visitors are warned not to feed the local wildlife. 
icy
icy
[Přídavné jméno]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

ledový, mrazivý

ledový, mrazivý

Ex: We enjoyed a hot cocoa while watching the icy rain fall outside. 

Užívali jsme si horké kakao, zatímco jsme sledovali, jak venku padá ledový déšť.

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