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Словарь Южной Америки - Боливия

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South America Vocabulary
carnival
carnival
[существительное]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

карнавал

карнавал

Ex: The Rio Carnival in Brazil is the largest carnival in the world. 
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costume
costume
[существительное]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

костюм

костюм

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional costumes from various regions of the world. 
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highland
highland
[существительное]

land with mountains or hills

высокогорье

высокогорье

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 
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pastry
pastry
[существительное]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

выпечка

выпечка

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
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tropical
tropical
[прилагательное]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

тропический

тропический

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
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to face
to face
[глагол]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

сталкиваться

сталкиваться

Ex: Employees often face challenges in adapting to new workplace policies. 
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challenge
challenge
[существительное]

a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test

вызов

вызов

Ex: Overcoming that obstacle was a significant challenge for the team. 
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poverty
poverty
[существительное]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

бедность

бедность

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
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countryside
countryside
[существительное]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

сельская местность

сельская местность

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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healthcare
healthcare
[существительное]

the health services and treatments given to people

здравоохранение, медицинское обслуживание

здравоохранение, медицинское обслуживание

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
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education
education
[существительное]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

образование, обучение

образование, обучение

Ex: She pursued higher education by attending a prestigious university. 
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deforestation
deforestation
[существительное]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

вырубка лесов

вырубка лесов

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
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climate change
climate change
[существительное]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

изменение климата

изменение климата

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 
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court
court
[существительное]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

площадка

площадка

Ex: The players warmed up on the basketball court before the game. 
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administrative
administrative
[прилагательное]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

административный

административный

Ex: The administrative staff handles day-to-day operations in the office. 
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high-altitude
high-altitude
[прилагательное]

occurring at or from a relative high altitude

высотный, высокогорный

высотный, высокогорный

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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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border
border
[существительное]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

граница

граница

Ex: Diplomatic tensions can escalate when disputes arise over the delineation of borders between nations. 
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population
population
[существительное]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

население

население

Ex: As the population ages, there will be increasing strain on healthcare systems. 
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hidden
hidden
[прилагательное]

unable to be easily seen or found

спрятанный, скрытый

спрятанный, скрытый

Ex: The hidden treasure was buried deep underground, waiting to be discovered. 
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treasure
treasure
[существительное]

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

сокровище

сокровище

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landlocked
landlocked
[прилагательное]

(of a region or country) entirely surrounded by land, without any access to the sea or ocean

не имеющий выхода к морю, внутриконтинентальный

не имеющий выхода к морю, внутриконтинентальный

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coastline
coastline
[существительное]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

береговая линия

береговая линия

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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diverse
diverse
[прилагательное]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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to stand
to stand
[глагол]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

измерять, иметь

измерять, иметь

Ex: The ancient tower stands 100 feet. 
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civilization
civilization
[существительное]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

цивилизация

цивилизация

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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to farm
to farm
[глагол]

to grow crops or raise animals using agricultural techniques to improve production

выращивать, разводить

выращивать, разводить

Ex: The family farms wheat and corn on their land in the countryside. 
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in use
in use
[прилагательное]

currently being used

в использовании, в настоящее время используется

в использовании, в настоящее время используется

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mineral
mineral
[существительное]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

минерал

минерал

Ex: Quartz is a common mineral found in many types of rocks. 
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silver mine
silver mine
[существительное]

a mine where silver ore is dug

серебряный рудник, серебряный рудник

серебряный рудник, серебряный рудник

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to suffer
to suffer
[глагол]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

страдать, переносить

страдать, переносить

Ex: They suffered the consequences of their actions. 
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independent
independent
[прилагательное]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

независимый

независимый

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
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to go through
to go through
[глагол]

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

пройти, проходить

пройти, проходить

Ex: After losing his job, John had to go through a period of financial hardship. 
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natural wonder
natural wonder
[существительное]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

чудо природы, природное явление

чудо природы, природное явление

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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salt flat
salt flat
[существительное]

a flat expanse of salt left by the evaporation of a body of salt water

соляная равнина, солончак

соляная равнина, солончак

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giant
giant
[прилагательное]

extremely large in size

огромный

огромный

Ex: The giant mountain range stretched across the horizon, its peaks disappearing into the clouds. 
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to reflect
to reflect
[глагол]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

отражать

отражать

Ex: His speech reflected the concerns of the community. 
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sight
sight
[существительное]

anything that is seen

вид,  зрелище

вид, зрелище

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mountain peak
mountain peak
[существительное]

the summit of a mountain

горная вершина, пик горы

горная вершина, пик горы

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to take in
to take in
[глагол]

to observe something with one's eyes, often paying close attention to the details

наблюдать, изучать

наблюдать, изучать

Ex: The scientist took in the details of the microscopic organisms under the microscope. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[прилагательное]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

поразительный

поразительный

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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lush
lush
[прилагательное]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

пышный

пышный

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[прилагательное]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

коренной,  туземный

коренной, туземный

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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percentage
percentage
[существительное]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

процент

процент

Ex: The percentage of students who passed the exam increased significantly this year. 
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to locate
to locate
[глагол]

to be situated or established in a particular place

располагаться, находиться

располагаться, находиться

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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