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Vocabularul Americii de Sud - Bolivia

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South America Vocabulary
carnival
carnival
[substantiv]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

carnaval, sărbătoare

carnaval, sărbătoare

Ex: The Rio Carnival in Brazil is the largest carnival in the world. 
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costume
costume
[substantiv]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

costum, îmbrăcăminte tradițională

costum, îmbrăcăminte tradițională

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional costumes from various regions of the world. 
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highland
highland
[substantiv]

land with mountains or hills

înaltățime, regiune muntoasă

înaltățime, regiune muntoasă

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 
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pastry
pastry
[substantiv]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

patiserie, dulce

patiserie, dulce

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
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tropical
tropical
[adjectiv]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropical, ecuatorial

tropical, ecuatorial

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
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to face
to face
[verb]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

înfruntă,  face față

înfruntă, face față

Ex: Employees often face challenges in adapting to new workplace policies. 
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challenge
challenge
[substantiv]

a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test

provocare

provocare

Ex: Overcoming that obstacle was a significant challenge for the team. 
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poverty
poverty
[substantiv]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

sărăcie

sărăcie

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
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countryside
countryside
[substantiv]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

țară, zonă rurală

țară, zonă rurală

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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healthcare
healthcare
[substantiv]

the health services and treatments given to people

asistență medicală, servicii de sănătate

asistență medicală, servicii de sănătate

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
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education
education
[substantiv]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

educație,  învățământ

educație, învățământ

Ex: She pursued higher education by attending a prestigious university. 
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deforestation
deforestation
[substantiv]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

despădurire, tăierea pădurilor

despădurire, tăierea pădurilor

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
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climate change
climate change
[substantiv]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

schimbare climatică, încălzire globală

schimbare climatică, încălzire globală

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 
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court
court
[substantiv]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

teren, teren de joc

teren, teren de joc

Ex: The players warmed up on the basketball court before the game. 
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administrative
administrative
[adjectiv]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administrativ

administrativ

Ex: The administrative staff handles day-to-day operations in the office. 
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high-altitude
high-altitude
[adjectiv]

occurring at or from a relative high altitude

de altitudine mare, la înălțime

de altitudine mare, la înălțime

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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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border
border
[substantiv]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

graniță, frontieră

graniță, frontieră

Ex: Diplomatic tensions can escalate when disputes arise over the delineation of borders between nations. 
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population
population
[substantiv]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

populație

populație

Ex: As the population ages, there will be increasing strain on healthcare systems. 
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hidden
hidden
[adjectiv]

unable to be easily seen or found

ascuns, disimulat

ascuns, disimulat

Ex: The hidden treasure was buried deep underground, waiting to be discovered. 
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treasure
treasure
[substantiv]

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

comoară

comoară

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landlocked
landlocked
[adjectiv]

(of a region or country) entirely surrounded by land, without any access to the sea or ocean

fără ieșire la mare, continental

fără ieșire la mare, continental

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coastline
coastline
[substantiv]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia de coastă, coastă

linia de coastă, coastă

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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diverse
diverse
[adjectiv]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

divers, variat

divers, variat

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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to stand
to stand
[verb]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

măsura, avea

măsura, avea

Ex: The ancient tower stands 100 feet. 
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civilization
civilization
[substantiv]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizație, societate

civilizație, societate

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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to farm
to farm
[verb]

to grow crops or raise animals using agricultural techniques to improve production

cultiva, creste

cultiva, creste

Ex: The family farms wheat and corn on their land in the countryside. 
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in use
in use
[adjectiv]

currently being used

în uz, folosit în prezent

în uz, folosit în prezent

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mineral
mineral
[substantiv]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

mineral

mineral

Ex: Quartz is a common mineral found in many types of rocks. 
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silver mine
silver mine
[substantiv]

a mine where silver ore is dug

mină de argint, mină de argint

mină de argint, mină de argint

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to suffer
to suffer
[verb]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

suferi, îndura

suferi, îndura

Ex: They suffered the consequences of their actions. 
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independent
independent
[adjectiv]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

independent

independent

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
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to go through

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

trece prin, îndura

trece prin, îndura

Ex: After losing his job, John had to go through a period of financial hardship. 
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natural wonder
natural wonder
[substantiv]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

minune naturală, fenomen natural remarcabil

minune naturală, fenomen natural remarcabil

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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salt flat
salt flat
[substantiv]

a flat expanse of salt left by the evaporation of a body of salt water

deșert de sare, câmpie sărată

deșert de sare, câmpie sărată

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giant
giant
[adjectiv]

extremely large in size

uriaș, imens

uriaș, imens

Ex: The giant mountain range stretched across the horizon, its peaks disappearing into the clouds. 
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to reflect

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

reflecta, arăta

reflecta, arăta

Ex: His speech reflected the concerns of the community. 
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sight
sight
[substantiv]

anything that is seen

vedere,  spectacol

vedere, spectacol

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mountain peak
mountain peak
[substantiv]

the summit of a mountain

vârf de munte, culme de munte

vârf de munte, culme de munte

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to take in

to observe something with one's eyes, often paying close attention to the details

observa, examina

observa, examina

Ex: The scientist took in the details of the microscopic organisms under the microscope. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[adjectiv]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

uluitoare, impresionant

uluitoare, impresionant

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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lush
lush
[adjectiv]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

luxuriant, exuberant

luxuriant, exuberant

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[adjectiv]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

indigen,  autohton

indigen, autohton

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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percentage
percentage
[substantiv]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

procentaj

procentaj

Ex: The percentage of students who passed the exam increased significantly this year. 
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to locate
to locate
[verb]

to be situated or established in a particular place

se afla, fi situat

se afla, fi situat

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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