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Slovní zásoba Jižní Ameriky - Bolívie

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South America Vocabulary
carnival
carnival
[Podstatné jméno]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

karneval, svátek

karneval, svátek

Ex: The Rio Carnival in Brazil is the largest carnival in the world. 
costume
costume
[Podstatné jméno]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

kostým, tradiční oděv

kostým, tradiční oděv

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional costumes from various regions of the world. 
highland
highland
[Podstatné jméno]

land with mountains or hills

vysočina, horská oblast

vysočina, horská oblast

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 
pastry
pastry
[Podstatné jméno]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pečivo, cukroví

pečivo, cukroví

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
tropical
tropical
[Přídavné jméno]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropický, rovníkový

tropický, rovníkový

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
to face
to face
[sloveso]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

čelit,  vypořádat se

čelit, vypořádat se

Ex: Employees often face challenges in adapting to new workplace policies. 
challenge
challenge
[Podstatné jméno]

a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test

výzva

výzva

Ex: Overcoming that obstacle was a significant challenge for the team. 
poverty
poverty
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

chudoba

chudoba

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
countryside
countryside
[Podstatné jméno]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

venkov, venkovská oblast

venkov, venkovská oblast

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
healthcare
healthcare
[Podstatné jméno]

the health services and treatments given to people

zdravotní péče, zdravotní služby

zdravotní péče, zdravotní služby

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
education
education
[Podstatné jméno]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

vzdělání,  výuka

vzdělání, výuka

Ex: She pursued higher education by attending a prestigious university. 
deforestation
deforestation
[Podstatné jméno]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

odlesňování, kácení lesů

odlesňování, kácení lesů

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
climate change
climate change
[Podstatné jméno]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

klimatická změna, globální oteplování

klimatická změna, globální oteplování

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 
court
court
[Podstatné jméno]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

hřiště, kurt

hřiště, kurt

Ex: The players warmed up on the basketball court before the game. 
administrative
administrative
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administrativní

administrativní

Ex: The administrative staff handles day-to-day operations in the office. 
high-altitude
high-altitude
[Přídavné jméno]

occurring at or from a relative high altitude

vysokohorský, výškový

vysokohorský, výškový

landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
border
border
[Podstatné jméno]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

hranice, mez

hranice, mez

Ex: Diplomatic tensions can escalate when disputes arise over the delineation of borders between nations. 
population
population
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

populace

populace

Ex: As the population ages, there will be increasing strain on healthcare systems. 
hidden
hidden
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to be easily seen or found

skrytý, ukrytý

skrytý, ukrytý

Ex: The hidden treasure was buried deep underground, waiting to be discovered. 
treasure
treasure
[Podstatné jméno]

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

poklad

poklad

landlocked
landlocked
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a region or country) entirely surrounded by land, without any access to the sea or ocean

vnitrozemský, bez přístupu k moři

vnitrozemský, bez přístupu k moři

coastline
coastline
[Podstatné jméno]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
diverse
diverse
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, rozmanitý

různorodý, rozmanitý

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
to stand
to stand
[sloveso]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

měřit, mít

měřit, mít

Ex: The ancient tower stands 100 feet. 
civilization
civilization
[Podstatné jméno]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizace, společnost

civilizace, společnost

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
to farm
to farm
[sloveso]

to grow crops or raise animals using agricultural techniques to improve production

pěstovat, chovat

pěstovat, chovat

Ex: The family farms wheat and corn on their land in the countryside. 
in use
in use
[Přídavné jméno]

currently being used

v použití, právě se používá

v použití, právě se používá

mineral
mineral
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

minerál

minerál

Ex: Quartz is a common mineral found in many types of rocks. 
silver mine
silver mine
[Podstatné jméno]

a mine where silver ore is dug

stříbrný důl, stříbrný důl

stříbrný důl, stříbrný důl

to suffer
to suffer
[sloveso]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

trpět, snášet

trpět, snášet

Ex: They suffered the consequences of their actions. 
independent
independent
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

nezávislý

nezávislý

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
to go through
to go through
[sloveso]

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

projít, snášet

projít, snášet

Ex: After losing his job, John had to go through a period of financial hardship. 
natural wonder
natural wonder
[Podstatné jméno]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

přírodní div, pozoruhodný přírodní úkaz

přírodní div, pozoruhodný přírodní úkaz

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
salt flat
salt flat
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat expanse of salt left by the evaporation of a body of salt water

solné jezero, slaná pláň

solné jezero, slaná pláň

giant
giant
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely large in size

obrovský, gigantický

obrovský, gigantický

Ex: The giant mountain range stretched across the horizon, its peaks disappearing into the clouds. 
to reflect
to reflect
[sloveso]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

odrážet, projevovat

odrážet, projevovat

Ex: His speech reflected the concerns of the community. 
sight
sight
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that is seen

pohled,  podívaná

pohled, podívaná

mountain peak
mountain peak
[Podstatné jméno]

the summit of a mountain

vrchol hory, horský vrchol

vrchol hory, horský vrchol

to take in
to take in
[sloveso]

to observe something with one's eyes, often paying close attention to the details

pozorovat, zkoumat

pozorovat, zkoumat

Ex: The scientist took in the details of the microscopic organisms under the microscope. 
breathtaking
breathtaking
[Přídavné jméno]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

dechberoucí, úžasný

dechberoucí, úžasný

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
lush
lush
[Přídavné jméno]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

bujný, hustý

bujný, hustý

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
indigenous
indigenous
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

domorodý,  původní

domorodý, původní

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
percentage
percentage
[Podstatné jméno]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

procento

procento

Ex: The percentage of students who passed the exam increased significantly this year. 
to locate
to locate
[sloveso]

to be situated or established in a particular place

nacházet se, být umístěn

nacházet se, být umístěn

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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