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Словарь Южной Америки - Venezuela

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South America Vocabulary
landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[существительное]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа

живая природа

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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population
population
[существительное]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

население

население

Ex: As the population ages, there will be increasing strain on healthcare systems. 
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around the (world|globe)
around the world
[фраза]

in many different countries and regions of Earth

Ex: The company has offices around the world. 
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full of life
full of life
[фраза]

(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness

Ex: The city square is always full of life, with vendors selling their goods and people chatting. 
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to cover
to cover
[глагол]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

покрывать, простираться на

покрывать, простираться на

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
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long ago
long ago
[наречие]

at a time far in the past

давным-давно, в старину

давным-давно, в старину

Ex: They lived in the ancient city long ago. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[прилагательное]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

коренной,  туземный

коренной, туземный

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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tribe
tribe
[существительное]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

племя, род

племя, род

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to declare
to declare
[глагол]

to officially tell people something

объявлять, провозглашать

объявлять, провозглашать

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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hero
hero
[существительное]

a person who deserves great admiration for their bravery or good deeds

герой

герой

Ex: The firefighter was a hero for saving the children. 
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respected
respected
[прилагательное]

admired and valued by others for one's qualities, achievements, or actions

уважаемый

уважаемый

Ex: He was a respected elder in the community, known for his wisdom and compassion. 
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plain
plain
[существительное]

a vast area of flat land

равнина

равнина

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
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cattle
cattle
[существительное]

large farm animals, such as cows and bulls, raised for meat, milk, or labor

скот

скот

Ex: The farmer owns a large herd of cattle. 
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to graze
to graze
[глагол]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

пасти

пасти

Ex: The sheep were allowed to graze freely in the meadow. 
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rainforest
rainforest
[существительное]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

тропический лес

тропический лес

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
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peak
peak
[существительное]

the pointed top of a mountain

вершина

вершина

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
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natural wonder
natural wonder
[существительное]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

чудо природы, природное явление

чудо природы, природное явление

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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lively
lively
[прилагательное]

(of music, movement, etc.) quick, spirited, and exciting

оживлённый, бойкий

оживлённый, бойкий

Ex: The band played a lively tune. 
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flatbread
flatbread
[существительное]

flat and thin type of bread that contains no yeast

лепешка, лаваш

лепешка, лаваш

Ex: She made flatbread to serve with the hummus and vegetables. 
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cornmeal
cornmeal
[существительное]

a type of flour made by grinding dried corn kernels

кукурузная мука, кукурузная крупа

кукурузная мука, кукурузная крупа

Ex: She used cornmeal to make the cornbread. 
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ingredient
ingredient
[существительное]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

составная часть, ингредиент

составная часть, ингредиент

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
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to surround
to surround
[глагол]

to be around something on all sides

окружать, обступать

окружать, обступать

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
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major
major
[прилагательное]

serious and of great importance

важнейший

важнейший

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 
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oil industry
oil industry
[существительное]

an industry that produces and delivers oil and oil products

нефтяная промышленность

нефтяная промышленность

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main
main
[прилагательное]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

основной

основной

Ex: In the park, the main attraction is the large fountain in the center. 
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resource
resource
[существительное]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

ресурс

ресурс

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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management
management
[существительное]

the process or act of organizing or managing a group of people or an organization

менеджмент

менеджмент

Ex: Effective management is crucial for ensuring that a team meets its goals and operates smoothly. 
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to suffer
to suffer
[глагол]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

страдать, переносить

страдать, переносить

Ex: They suffered the consequences of their actions. 
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to go up
to go up
[глагол]

to increase in value, extent, amount, etc.

подниматься

подниматься

Ex: The demand for the product caused its price to go up. 
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to struggle
to struggle
[глагол]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

пытаться, отбиваться

пытаться, отбиваться

Ex: He struggled to lift the heavy box onto the shelf, but with determination, he eventually succeeded. 
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conservation
conservation
[существительное]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

охрана природы

охрана природы

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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river basin
river basin
[существительное]

the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; an area characterized by all runoff being conveyed to the same outlet

речной бассейн, бассейн реки

речной бассейн, бассейн реки

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jaguar
jaguar
[существительное]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

ягуар

ягуар

Ex: With sleek muscles rippling beneath its spotted coat, the jaguar stalked its prey through the dense jungle. 
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otter
otter
[существительное]

a carnivorous mammal of the weasel family that is covered in brown fur, could be either aquatic or semiaquatic

выдра

выдра

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to spot
to spot
[глагол]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

замечать

замечать

Ex: The hiker could spot the rare bird perched high in the trees. 
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macaw
macaw
[существительное]

a large long-tailed parrot with colorful feathers and a long tail originally from Central and South America

ара попугай

ара попугай

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scarlet
scarlet
[прилагательное]

having a bright red color

алый

алый

Ex: With a scarlet dress, she captivated the gala attendees as she gracefully entered the room. 
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to set up
to set up
[глагол]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

устанавливать

устанавливать

Ex: She set up a charity to support underprivileged children in the community. 
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national park
national park
[существительное]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

национальный парк

национальный парк

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[существительное]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

экосистема

экосистема

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
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baseball
baseball
[существительное]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

бейсбол

бейсбол

Ex: Baseball is a popular sport in the United States. 
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lightning
lightning
[существительное]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

молния

молния

Ex: The sky lit up with a brilliant flash of lightning during the storm. 
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geography
geography
[существительное]

the way the land, water, and other natural parts of an area are shaped and arranged

география, географическое расположение

география, географическое расположение

Ex: The geography of the island made it hard to build roads. 
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phenomenon
phenomenon
[существительное]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

феномен, наблюдаемый факт

феномен, наблюдаемый факт

Ex: Northern lights are a spectacular natural phenomenon. 
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in person
in person
[наречие]

in the flesh; without involving anyone else

лично

лично

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unforgettable
unforgettable
[прилагательное]

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

незабываемый

незабываемый

Ex: Their wedding day was an unforgettable celebration filled with love and joy. 
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