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Słownictwo Ameryki Południowej - Venezuela

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South America Vocabulary
landscape
landscape
[Rzeczownik]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajobraz, panorama

krajobraz, panorama

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Rzeczownik]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

dzika przyroda, fauna

dzika przyroda, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
population
population
[Rzeczownik]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

populacja

populacja

Ex: As the population ages, there will be increasing strain on healthcare systems. 
around the (world|globe)

in many different countries and regions of Earth

Ex: The company has offices around the world. 
full of life

(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness

Ex: The city square is always full of life, with vendors selling their goods and people chatting. 
to cover
to cover
[Czasownik]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

pokrywać, rozciągać się na

pokrywać, rozciągać się na

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
long ago
long ago
[przysłówek]

at a time far in the past

dawno temu, niegdyś

dawno temu, niegdyś

Ex: They lived in the ancient city long ago. 
indigenous
indigenous
[przymiotnik]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

rdzenny,  autochtoniczny

rdzenny, autochtoniczny

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
tribe
tribe
[Rzeczownik]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

plemię, lud

plemię, lud

to declare
to declare
[Czasownik]

to officially tell people something

ogłaszać, deklarować

ogłaszać, deklarować

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
independence
independence
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being free from the control of others

niepodległość, autonomia

niepodległość, autonomia

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
hero
hero
[Rzeczownik]

a person who deserves great admiration for their bravery or good deeds

bohater, bohaterka

bohater, bohaterka

Ex: The firefighter was a hero for saving the children. 
respected
respected
[przymiotnik]

admired and valued by others for one's qualities, achievements, or actions

szanowany, ceniony

szanowany, ceniony

Ex: He was a respected elder in the community, known for his wisdom and compassion. 
plain
plain
[Rzeczownik]

a vast area of flat land

równina, płaskowyż

równina, płaskowyż

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
cattle
cattle
[Rzeczownik]

large farm animals, such as cows and bulls, raised for meat, milk, or labor

bydło, krowy

bydło, krowy

Ex: The farmer owns a large herd of cattle. 
to graze
to graze
[Czasownik]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

paść się, skubać trawę

paść się, skubać trawę

Ex: The sheep were allowed to graze freely in the meadow. 
rainforest
rainforest
[Rzeczownik]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

las deszczowy, dżungla

las deszczowy, dżungla

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
peak
peak
[Rzeczownik]

the pointed top of a mountain

szczyt, wierzchołek

szczyt, wierzchołek

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
natural wonder
natural wonder
[Rzeczownik]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

cud natury, niezwykłe zjawisko przyrodnicze

cud natury, niezwykłe zjawisko przyrodnicze

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
lively
lively
[przymiotnik]

(of music, movement, etc.) quick, spirited, and exciting

żywy, ożywiony

żywy, ożywiony

Ex: The band played a lively tune. 
flatbread
flatbread
[Rzeczownik]

flat and thin type of bread that contains no yeast

podpłomyk, chleb przaśny

podpłomyk, chleb przaśny

Ex: She made flatbread to serve with the hummus and vegetables. 
cornmeal
cornmeal
[Rzeczownik]

a type of flour made by grinding dried corn kernels

mąka kukurydziana, kukurydza

mąka kukurydziana, kukurydza

Ex: She used cornmeal to make the cornbread. 
ingredient
ingredient
[Rzeczownik]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

składnik, komponent

składnik, komponent

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
to surround
to surround
[Czasownik]

to be around something on all sides

otaczać, okrążać

otaczać, okrążać

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
major
major
[przymiotnik]

serious and of great importance

ważny, poważny

ważny, poważny

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 
oil industry
oil industry
[Rzeczownik]

an industry that produces and delivers oil and oil products

przemysł naftowy

przemysł naftowy

main
main
[przymiotnik]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

główny, centralny

główny, centralny

Ex: In the park, the main attraction is the large fountain in the center. 
resource
resource
[Rzeczownik]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

zasób, bogactwo naturalne

zasób, bogactwo naturalne

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
management
management
[Rzeczownik]

the process or act of organizing or managing a group of people or an organization

zarządzanie, kierowanie

zarządzanie, kierowanie

Ex: Effective management is crucial for ensuring that a team meets its goals and operates smoothly. 
to suffer
to suffer
[Czasownik]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

cierpieć, znosić

cierpieć, znosić

Ex: They suffered the consequences of their actions. 
to go up
to go up
[Czasownik]

to increase in value, extent, amount, etc.

wzrosnąć, podnieść się

wzrosnąć, podnieść się

Ex: The demand for the product caused its price to go up. 
to struggle
to struggle
[Czasownik]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

walczyć, starać się

walczyć, starać się

Ex: He struggled to lift the heavy box onto the shelf, but with determination, he eventually succeeded. 
conservation
conservation
[Rzeczownik]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrona, zachowanie

ochrona, zachowanie

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
river basin
river basin
[Rzeczownik]

the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; an area characterized by all runoff being conveyed to the same outlet

dorzecze, basen rzeczny

dorzecze, basen rzeczny

jaguar
jaguar
[Rzeczownik]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

jaguar, pantera onca

jaguar, pantera onca

Ex: With sleek muscles rippling beneath its spotted coat, the jaguar stalked its prey through the dense jungle. 
otter
otter
[Rzeczownik]

a carnivorous mammal of the weasel family that is covered in brown fur, could be either aquatic or semiaquatic

wydra, wydroń

wydra, wydroń

to spot
to spot
[Czasownik]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

dostrzec, zauważyć

dostrzec, zauważyć

Ex: The hiker could spot the rare bird perched high in the trees. 
macaw
macaw
[Rzeczownik]

a large long-tailed parrot with colorful feathers and a long tail originally from Central and South America

ara, duży

ara, duży

scarlet
scarlet
[przymiotnik]

having a bright red color

szkarłatny, jasnoczerwony

szkarłatny, jasnoczerwony

Ex: With a scarlet dress, she captivated the gala attendees as she gracefully entered the room. 
to set up
to set up
[Czasownik]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

założyć, ustanowić

założyć, ustanowić

Ex: She set up a charity to support underprivileged children in the community. 
national park
national park
[Rzeczownik]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

park narodowy, rezerwat przyrody

park narodowy, rezerwat przyrody

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Rzeczownik]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystem, system ekologiczny

ekosystem, system ekologiczny

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
baseball
baseball
[Rzeczownik]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

baseball

baseball

Ex: Baseball is a popular sport in the United States. 
lightning
lightning
[Rzeczownik]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

błyskawica, piorun

błyskawica, piorun

Ex: The sky lit up with a brilliant flash of lightning during the storm. 
geography
geography
[Rzeczownik]

the way the land, water, and other natural parts of an area are shaped and arranged

geografia, konfiguracja geograficzna

geografia, konfiguracja geograficzna

Ex: The geography of the island made it hard to build roads. 
phenomenon
phenomenon
[Rzeczownik]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

zjawisko, obserwowalny fakt

zjawisko, obserwowalny fakt

Ex: Northern lights are a spectacular natural phenomenon. 
in person
in person
[przysłówek]

in the flesh; without involving anyone else

osobiście

osobiście

unforgettable
unforgettable
[przymiotnik]

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

niezapomniany, pamiętny

niezapomniany, pamiętny

Ex: Their wedding day was an unforgettable celebration filled with love and joy. 
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