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Slovní zásoba Jižní Ameriky - Venezuela

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South America Vocabulary
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna

divoká zvěř, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
population
population
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

populace

populace

Ex: As the population ages, there will be increasing strain on healthcare systems. 
around the (world|globe)

in many different countries and regions of Earth

Ex: The company has offices around the world. 
full of life
full of life
[fráze]

(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness

Ex: The city square is always full of life, with vendors selling their goods and people chatting. 
to cover
to cover
[sloveso]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

pokrývat, rozprostírat se na

pokrývat, rozprostírat se na

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
long ago
long ago
[Příslovce]

at a time far in the past

dávno, kdysi

dávno, kdysi

Ex: They lived in the ancient city long ago. 
indigenous
indigenous
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

domorodý,  původní

domorodý, původní

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
tribe
tribe
[Podstatné jméno]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

kmen, lid

kmen, lid

to declare
to declare
[sloveso]

to officially tell people something

vyhlásit, prohlásit

vyhlásit, prohlásit

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
independence
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie

nezávislost, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
hero
hero
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who deserves great admiration for their bravery or good deeds

hrdina, hrdinka

hrdina, hrdinka

Ex: The firefighter was a hero for saving the children. 
respected
respected
[Přídavné jméno]

admired and valued by others for one's qualities, achievements, or actions

respektovaný, vážený

respektovaný, vážený

Ex: He was a respected elder in the community, known for his wisdom and compassion. 
plain
plain
[Podstatné jméno]

a vast area of flat land

pláň, rovina

pláň, rovina

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
cattle
cattle
[Podstatné jméno]

large farm animals, such as cows and bulls, raised for meat, milk, or labor

dobytek, skot

dobytek, skot

Ex: The farmer owns a large herd of cattle. 
to graze
to graze
[sloveso]

(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field

pást se, spásat

pást se, spásat

Ex: The sheep were allowed to graze freely in the meadow. 
rainforest
rainforest
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

deštný prales, džungle

deštný prales, džungle

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
peak
peak
[Podstatné jméno]

the pointed top of a mountain

vrchol, špička

vrchol, špička

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
natural wonder
natural wonder
[Podstatné jméno]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

přírodní div, pozoruhodný přírodní úkaz

přírodní div, pozoruhodný přírodní úkaz

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
lively
lively
[Přídavné jméno]

(of music, movement, etc.) quick, spirited, and exciting

živý, čilý

živý, čilý

Ex: The band played a lively tune. 
flatbread
flatbread
[Podstatné jméno]

flat and thin type of bread that contains no yeast

plochý chléb, placka

plochý chléb, placka

Ex: She made flatbread to serve with the hummus and vegetables. 
cornmeal
cornmeal
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of flour made by grinding dried corn kernels

kukuřičná mouka, kukuřičná krupice

kukuřičná mouka, kukuřičná krupice

Ex: She used cornmeal to make the cornbread. 
ingredient
ingredient
[Podstatné jméno]

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

přísada, složka

přísada, složka

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
to surround
to surround
[sloveso]

to be around something on all sides

obklopit, obklíčit

obklopit, obklíčit

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
major
major
[Přídavné jméno]

serious and of great importance

důležitý, vážný

důležitý, vážný

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 
oil industry
oil industry
[Podstatné jméno]

an industry that produces and delivers oil and oil products

ropný průmysl

ropný průmysl

main
main
[Přídavné jméno]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

hlavní, ústřední

hlavní, ústřední

Ex: In the park, the main attraction is the large fountain in the center. 
resource
resource
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

zdroj, přírodní bohatství

zdroj, přírodní bohatství

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
management
management
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or act of organizing or managing a group of people or an organization

řízení, management

řízení, management

Ex: Effective management is crucial for ensuring that a team meets its goals and operates smoothly. 
to suffer
to suffer
[sloveso]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

trpět, snášet

trpět, snášet

Ex: They suffered the consequences of their actions. 
to go up
to go up
[sloveso]

to increase in value, extent, amount, etc.

vzrůst, stoupat

vzrůst, stoupat

Ex: The demand for the product caused its price to go up. 
to struggle
to struggle
[sloveso]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

bojovat, usilovat

bojovat, usilovat

Ex: He struggled to lift the heavy box onto the shelf, but with determination, he eventually succeeded. 
conservation
conservation
[Podstatné jméno]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrana, zachování

ochrana, zachování

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
river basin
river basin
[Podstatné jméno]

the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; an area characterized by all runoff being conveyed to the same outlet

povodí, říční pánev

povodí, říční pánev

jaguar
jaguar
[Podstatné jméno]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

jaguár, panter onca

jaguár, panter onca

Ex: With sleek muscles rippling beneath its spotted coat, the jaguar stalked its prey through the dense jungle. 
otter
otter
[Podstatné jméno]

a carnivorous mammal of the weasel family that is covered in brown fur, could be either aquatic or semiaquatic

vydra, říční vydra

vydra, říční vydra

to spot
to spot
[sloveso]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

zahlédnout, všimnout si

zahlédnout, všimnout si

Ex: The hiker could spot the rare bird perched high in the trees. 
macaw
macaw
[Podstatné jméno]

a large long-tailed parrot with colorful feathers and a long tail originally from Central and South America

ara, velký

ara, velký

scarlet
scarlet
[Přídavné jméno]

having a bright red color

šarlatový, jasně červený

šarlatový, jasně červený

Ex: With a scarlet dress, she captivated the gala attendees as she gracefully entered the room. 
to set up
to set up
[sloveso]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

založit, vytvořit

založit, vytvořit

Ex: She set up a charity to support underprivileged children in the community. 
national park
national park
[Podstatné jméno]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

národní park, přírodní rezervace

národní park, přírodní rezervace

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Podstatné jméno]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystém, ekologický systém

ekosystém, ekologický systém

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
baseball
baseball
[Podstatné jméno]

a game played with a bat and ball by two teams of 9 players who try to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball

baseball

baseball

Ex: Baseball is a popular sport in the United States. 
lightning
lightning
[Podstatné jméno]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

blesk, hrom

blesk, hrom

Ex: The sky lit up with a brilliant flash of lightning during the storm. 
geography
geography
[Podstatné jméno]

the way the land, water, and other natural parts of an area are shaped and arranged

geografie, geografická konfigurace

geografie, geografická konfigurace

Ex: The geography of the island made it hard to build roads. 
phenomenon
phenomenon
[Podstatné jméno]

an observable fact, event, or situation, often unusual or not yet fully explained

jev, pozorovatelný fakt

jev, pozorovatelný fakt

Ex: Northern lights are a spectacular natural phenomenon. 
in person
in person
[Příslovce]

in the flesh; without involving anyone else

osobně

osobně

unforgettable
unforgettable
[Přídavné jméno]

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

nezapomenutelný, pamětihodný

nezapomenutelný, pamětihodný

Ex: Their wedding day was an unforgettable celebration filled with love and joy. 
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