Словарь Ближнего Востока - Ирак

a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations

a brand new machine, tool, or process that is made after study and experiment

an item that provides lasting evidence or information about past events, actions, or conditions

to involuntarily become deeply involved or invested in something

an object, event, or phenomenon that evokes admiration, amazement, or awe

a structure or a place that is historically important

a tiny fragment or piece that survives after the larger part has been used, removed, or destroyed

widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

a person or thing that is exceptionally outstanding

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

a situation of extreme confusion and lack of order

a period of history marked by particular features or events

to inspire a feeling of admiration, reverence, or fear in someone, often due to the perceived greatness, beauty, or power of something

the striking magnificence or impressive beauty of something

used to add extra or supplementary information

having a hemispherical vault or dome

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

in collaboration or cooperation with

the quality of relating to the human spirit or religious matters rather than material things

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

a great and intense feeling of respect or admiration

to elicit or provoke a particular reaction or response

having or made of several parts

tending to increase in amount or degree

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

to establish the basic principles or groundwork needed for the development of something more complex or substantial in the future

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

to travel to a place, often for a long distance or a special purpose

life without beginning or end

during a process, activity, or period of time

a place where one of the earliest human civilizations developed

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

the quality to face danger or hardship without giving in to fear

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

to earn a living by cultivating crops or raising animals for food, goods, or other products

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

the location where something began, developed, or was first created

shaped like a wedge

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

one of the earliest known writing systems in human history, characterized by wedge-shaped marks or symbols impressed on clay tablets using a stylus