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Slovní zásoba Blízkého východu - Irák

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Middle East Vocabulary
clay tablet
clay tablet
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations

hliněná tabulka, hliněný tablet

hliněná tabulka, hliněný tablet

Ex: In ancient Mesopotamia, clay tablets were used for recording administrative documents such as inventories, contracts, and receipts. 
invention
invention
[Podstatné jméno]

a brand new machine, tool, or process that is made after study and experiment

vynález

vynález

Ex: The invention of the smartphone revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. 
record
record
[Podstatné jméno]

an item that provides lasting evidence or information about past events, actions, or conditions

záznam, archiv

záznam, archiv

Ex: The diary served as a personal record of her daily life and thoughts. 
to [get|be] caught up in {sth}

to involuntarily become deeply involved or invested in something

nechat se do něčeho vtáhnout, zaplést se do něčeho

nechat se do něčeho vtáhnout, zaplést se do něčeho

Ex: She got caught up in a heated debate at work and ended up spending hours discussing the issue with her colleagues. 
wonder
wonder
[Podstatné jméno]

an object, event, or phenomenon that evokes admiration, amazement, or awe

zázrak, div

zázrak, div

Ex: The Taj Mahal is one of the world's greatest wonders. 
landmark
landmark
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or a place that is historically important

památka, historické místo

památka, historické místo

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
remnant
remnant
[Podstatné jméno]

a tiny fragment or piece that survives after the larger part has been used, removed, or destroyed

pozůstatek, relikt

pozůstatek, relikt

Ex: The crumbling walls were the only remnants of the ancient fortress. 
iconic
iconic
[Přídavné jméno]

widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

ikonský, symbolický

ikonský, symbolický

Ex: He gave an iconic performance that will be remembered for years. 
spiral
spiral
[Přídavné jméno]

having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

spirálovitý, šroubovitý

spirálovitý, šroubovitý

Ex: The staircase featured a spiral design, allowing for a compact and visually striking ascent. 
minaret
minaret
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

minaret, věž mešity

minaret, věž mešity

stunning
stunning
[Přídavné jméno]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

úžasný, ohromující

úžasný, ohromující

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
gem
gem
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing that is exceptionally outstanding

klenot, perla

klenot, perla

Ex: The newly discovered novel was a literary gem, praised for its profound insights and beautiful prose. 
well preserved
well preserved
[Přídavné jméno]

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

dobře zachovalý, v dobrém stavu zachování

dobře zachovalý, v dobrém stavu zachování

Ex: The castle is well preserved and still open to visitors. 
chaos
chaos
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation of extreme confusion and lack of order

chaos, nepořádek

chaos, nepořádek

Ex: The blackout caused complete chaos in the city. 
era
era
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

éra, období

éra, období

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of a new era in European politics. 
to awe
to awe
[sloveso]

to inspire a feeling of admiration, reverence, or fear in someone, often due to the perceived greatness, beauty, or power of something

uchvátit, ohromit

uchvátit, ohromit

Ex: The majestic mountain peaks awe visitors with their sheer size and beauty. 
grandeur
grandeur
[Podstatné jméno]

the striking magnificence or impressive beauty of something

velkolepost

velkolepost

Ex: The royal wedding was an event of unparalleled grandeur, attracting attention from around the world. 
in addition to
in addition to
[předložka]

used to add extra or supplementary information

kromě, mimo

kromě, mimo

Ex: In addition to his degree in engineering, he also has a diploma in music. 
domed
domed
[Přídavné jméno]

having a hemispherical vault or dome

shrine
shrine
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

svatyně, poutní místo

svatyně, poutní místo

Ex: Pilgrims from around the world visit the shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. 
sacred
sacred
[Přídavné jméno]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

posvátný, svatý

posvátný, svatý

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 
pilgrimage
pilgrimage
[Podstatné jméno]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

pouť, náboženská cesta

pouť, náboženská cesta

Ex: Every year, devout Hindus embark on a pilgrimage to the sacred city of Varanasi to bathe in the holy Ganges River. 
alongside
alongside
[předložka]

in collaboration or cooperation with

vedle,  ve spolupráci s

vedle, ve spolupráci s

Ex: She worked alongside her colleagues to complete the project. 
spirituality
spirituality
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of relating to the human spirit or religious matters rather than material things

duchovnost, duchovní život

duchovnost, duchovní život

Ex: Meditation can enhance a sense of spirituality. 
admiration
admiration
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

obdiv, úcta

obdiv, úcta

Ex: She looked at the artwork with great admiration, appreciating the artist's skill and creativity. 
reverence
reverence
[Podstatné jméno]

a great and intense feeling of respect or admiration

úcta, uctívání

úcta, uctívání

Ex: The monk bowed with reverence before the ancient statue, honoring its significance. 
to draw
to draw
[sloveso]

to elicit or provoke a particular reaction or response

vyvolat, provokovat

vyvolat, provokovat

Ex: The comedian's jokes never failed to draw laughter from the audience. 
complex
complex
[Přídavné jméno]

having or made of several parts

složitý, komplexní

složitý, komplexní

Ex: The human brain is a complex organ with billions of interconnected neurons. 
growing
growing
[Přídavné jméno]

tending to increase in amount or degree

rostoucí, narůstající

rostoucí, narůstající

Ex: The growing demand for electric cars is changing the automotive industry. 
to go through
to go through
[sloveso]

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

projít, snášet

projít, snášet

Ex: After losing his job, John had to go through a period of financial hardship. 
generous
generous
[Přídavné jméno]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

štědrý,  velkorysý

štědrý, velkorysý

Ex: She's a generous donor, always contributing to charitable causes and helping those in need. 
ethnic group
ethnic group
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

etnická skupina, etnikum

etnická skupina, etnikum

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
dish
dish
[Podstatné jméno]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

pokrm, jídlo

pokrm, jídlo

kebab
kebab
[Podstatné jméno]

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

kebab, špíz

kebab, špíz

Ex: They ordered chicken kebabs served with a side of rice and tzatziki sauce. 
to [lay|provide] the [foundation] for {sth}

to establish the basic principles or groundwork needed for the development of something more complex or substantial in the future

Ex: Careful planning laid the foundations for the nation’s economic miracle. 
contribution
contribution
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

příspěvek

příspěvek

Ex: Employees are rewarded based on their individual contributions to the company's success. 
epic
epic
[Podstatné jméno]

a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

epos, epická báseň

epos, epická báseň

Ex: The Iliad is one of the greatest epics of ancient Greek literature. 
to [go] on a journey

to travel to a place, often for a long distance or a special purpose

Ex: They decided to go on a journey across Europe. 
eternal life
eternal life
[Podstatné jméno]

life without beginning or end

along the way

during a process, activity, or period of time

Ex: She learned many valuable lessons along the way. 
cradle of civilization

a place where one of the earliest human civilizations developed

Ex: Mesopotamia is often called the cradle of civilization. 
diverse
diverse
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, rozmanitý

různorodý, rozmanitý

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
courage
courage
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality to face danger or hardship without giving in to fear

odvaha, statečnost

odvaha, statečnost

Ex: It takes a lot of courage to speak in front of a large audience. 
ruin
ruin
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

trosky, zříceniny

trosky, zříceniny

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
fertile
fertile
[Přídavné jméno]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

úrodný

úrodný

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
myth
myth
[Podstatné jméno]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mýtus, legenda

mýtus, legenda

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
stability
stability
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation

stabilita

stabilita

to farm
to farm
[sloveso]

to earn a living by cultivating crops or raising animals for food, goods, or other products

pěstovat, chovat

pěstovat, chovat

Ex: She decided to farm full-time after years of working in the city. 
to shape
to shape
[sloveso]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

utvářet, ovlivňovat

utvářet, ovlivňovat

Ex: Early childhood experiences can shape a person's personality and attitudes later in life. 
birthplace
birthplace
[Podstatné jméno]

the location where something began, developed, or was first created

rodiště, kolébka

rodiště, kolébka

Ex: Ancient Greece is often called the birthplace of democracy. 
wedge-shaped
wedge-shaped
[Přídavné jméno]

shaped like a wedge

talented
talented
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentovaný, nadaný

talentovaný, nadaný

Ex: She is a talented dancer, known for her grace and precision on stage. 
cuneiform
cuneiform
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the earliest known writing systems in human history, characterized by wedge-shaped marks or symbols impressed on clay tablets using a stylus

klínové písmo, klínopis

klínové písmo, klínopis

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