a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations

hliněná tabulka, hliněný tablet
a brand new machine, tool, or process that is made after study and experiment

vynález
an item that provides lasting evidence or information about past events, actions, or conditions

záznam, archiv
to involuntarily become deeply involved or invested in something

nechat se do něčeho vtáhnout, zaplést se do něčeho
an object, event, or phenomenon that evokes admiration, amazement, or awe

zázrak, div
a structure or a place that is historically important

památka, historické místo
a tiny fragment or piece that survives after the larger part has been used, removed, or destroyed

pozůstatek, relikt
widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

ikonský, symbolický
having a shape that winds around a central point or axis

spirálovitý, šroubovitý
a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers

minaret, věž mešity
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

úžasný, ohromující
a person or thing that is exceptionally outstanding

klenot, perla
kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

dobře zachovalý, v dobrém stavu zachování
a situation of extreme confusion and lack of order

chaos, nepořádek
a period of history marked by particular features or events

éra, období
to inspire a feeling of admiration, reverence, or fear in someone, often due to the perceived greatness, beauty, or power of something

uchvátit, ohromit
the striking magnificence or impressive beauty of something

velkolepost
used to add extra or supplementary information

kromě, mimo
a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

svatyně, poutní místo
connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

posvátný, svatý
a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

pouť, náboženská cesta
in collaboration or cooperation with

vedle, ve spolupráci s
the quality of relating to the human spirit or religious matters rather than material things

duchovnost, duchovní život
a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

obdiv, úcta
a great and intense feeling of respect or admiration

úcta, uctívání
to elicit or provoke a particular reaction or response

vyvolat, provokovat
having or made of several parts

složitý, komplexní
tending to increase in amount or degree

rostoucí, narůstající
to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

projít, snášet
having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

štědrý, velkorysý
a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

etnická skupina, etnikum
food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

kebab, špíz
to establish the basic principles or groundwork needed for the development of something more complex or substantial in the future
someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

příspěvek
a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends

epos, epická báseň
to travel to a place, often for a long distance or a special purpose
during a process, activity, or period of time
a place where one of the earliest human civilizations developed
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, rozmanitý
the quality to face danger or hardship without giving in to fear

odvaha, statečnost
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

trosky, zříceniny
(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

úrodný
a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mýtus, legenda
to earn a living by cultivating crops or raising animals for food, goods, or other products

pěstovat, chovat
to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

utvářet, ovlivňovat
the location where something began, developed, or was first created

rodiště, kolébka
possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentovaný, nadaný
one of the earliest known writing systems in human history, characterized by wedge-shaped marks or symbols impressed on clay tablets using a stylus

klínové písmo, klínopis
| Slovní zásoba Blízkého východu | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Iran | Saúdská Arábie | Libanon | Sýrie |
| Irák | Spojené arabské emiráty | Jordánsko | Jemen |
| Omán | |||
