a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations
tabliczka gliniana, gliniany tablet
a brand new machine, tool, or process that is made after study and experiment
wynalazek
an item that provides lasting evidence or information about past events, actions, or conditions
zapis, archiwum
to involuntarily become deeply involved or invested in something
dać się w coś wciągnąć, wplątać się w coś
an object, event, or phenomenon that evokes admiration, amazement, or awe
cud, dziwo
a structure or a place that is historically important
zabytek, historyczny punkt orientacyjny
a tiny fragment or piece that survives after the larger part has been used, removed, or destroyed
pozostałość, relikt
widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture
ikoniczny, symboliczny
having a shape that winds around a central point or axis
spiralny, śrubowy
a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers
minaret, wieża meczetu
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact
oszałamiający, zachwycający
a person or thing that is exceptionally outstanding
klejnot, perełka
kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time
dobrze zachowany, w dobrym stanie zachowania
a situation of extreme confusion and lack of order
chaos, nieporządek
a period of history marked by particular features or events
era, epoka
to inspire a feeling of admiration, reverence, or fear in someone, often due to the perceived greatness, beauty, or power of something
zachwycać, impresjonować
the striking magnificence or impressive beauty of something
wspaniałość
used to add extra or supplementary information
oprócz, dodatkowo do
a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object
sanktuarium, miejsce pielgrzymkowe
connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts
święty, sakralny
a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons
pielgrzymka, podróż religijna
in collaboration or cooperation with
obok, we współpracy z
the quality of relating to the human spirit or religious matters rather than material things
duchowość, życie duchowe
a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something
podziw, szacunek
a great and intense feeling of respect or admiration
cześć, szacunek
to elicit or provoke a particular reaction or response
wywoływać, prowokować
having or made of several parts
złożony, skomplikowany
tending to increase in amount or degree
rosnący, wzrastający
to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation
przejść przez, znosić
having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return
hojny, szczodry
a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry
grupa etniczna, etnos
food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer
kebab, szaszłyk
to establish the basic principles or groundwork needed for the development of something more complex or substantial in the future
someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one
wkład
a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends
epos, poemat epicki
to travel to a place, often for a long distance or a special purpose
during a process, activity, or period of time
a place where one of the earliest human civilizations developed
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities
różnorodny, zróżnicowany
the quality to face danger or hardship without giving in to fear
odwaga, męstwo
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed
ruiny, zgliszcza
(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well
żyzny
a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal
mit, legenda
to earn a living by cultivating crops or raising animals for food, goods, or other products
uprawiać, hodować
to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something
kształtować, wpływać
the location where something began, developed, or was first created
miejsce urodzenia, kolebka
possessing a natural skill or ability for something
utalentowany, uzdolniony
one of the earliest known writing systems in human history, characterized by wedge-shaped marks or symbols impressed on clay tablets using a stylus
pismo klinowe, klinowe
| Słownictwo Bliskiego Wschodu | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Iran | Arabia Saudyjska | Liban | Syria |
| Irak | Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie | Jordania | Jemen |
| Oman | |||
