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South and Central Asia Vocabulary - Индия

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South and Central Asia Vocabulary
fascinating
fascinating
[прилагательное]

extremely interesting or captivating

очаровательный

очаровательный

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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no wonder
no wonder
[междометие]

used to say that it is not surprising why something happened

неудивительно, что неудивительно

неудивительно, что неудивительно

Ex: It's no wonder you're tired; you stayed up all night. 
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variety
variety
[существительное]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

разнообразие

разнообразие

Ex: The garden showcased a beautiful variety of flowers, each with its unique color and fragrance. 
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graceful
graceful
[прилагательное]

moving or behaving in an elegant, pleasing, and attractive way

грациозный

грациозный

Ex: She walked with a graceful stride, her movements fluid and elegant. 
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civilization
civilization
[существительное]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

цивилизация

цивилизация

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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settlement
settlement
[существительное]

an area where a group of families or people live together, often in a newly established community

поселение, колония

поселение, колония

Ex: The settlement grew rapidly as more families moved in. 
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architecture
architecture
[существительное]

an architectural product or work

архитектура, архитектурное произведение

архитектура, архитектурное произведение

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drainage system
drainage system
[существительное]

a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

дренажная система, система водоотведения

дренажная система, система водоотведения

Ex: Workers are repairing the drainage system to ensure it functions properly. 
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as time [goes] on
as time goes on
[фраза]

as more time passes

Ex: As time goes on, people often become more confident. 
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dynasty
dynasty
[существительное]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

династия

династия

Ex: The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644. 
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to spread
to spread
[глагол]

to make more people know or be aware of something by sharing or promoting it

распространять, пропагандировать

распространять, пропагандировать

Ex: The organization spread awareness about the importance of environmental conservation through educational campaigns. 
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to [make] {one's} mark
to make one's mark
[фраза]

to become noticed or well-known by doing something, particularly something unusual or impressive

заявить о себе, прославиться

заявить о себе, прославиться

Ex: She made her mark in the fashion industry at a young age. 
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bloody
bloody
[прилагательное]

characterized by or involving a great deal of violence and bloodshed

кровавый

кровавый

Ex: The historical battle was a bloody conflict that left a significant impact on the region. 
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cost
cost
[существительное]

the value or price that needs to be paid, whether in terms of money, effort, or sacrifice, to obtain something

стоимость

стоимость

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path
path
[существительное]

a course of conduct

путь, дорога

путь, дорога

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to promote
to promote
[глагол]

to help or support the progress or development of something

содействовать

содействовать

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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nonviolence
nonviolence
[существительное]

peaceful resistance to a government by fasting or refusing to cooperate

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tolerance
tolerance
[существительное]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

терпимость

терпимость

Ex: The community prided itself on its tolerance, welcoming people of all backgrounds and beliefs. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[прилагательное]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

поразительный

поразительный

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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audience
audience
[существительное]

a group of individuals who receive, consume, or engage with a particular form of media, such as television shows, films, performances, or social media content

аудитория, зрители

аудитория, зрители

Ex: The TV show attracted a large audience last night. 
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figure
figure
[существительное]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

фигура, личность

фигура, личность

Ex: Nelson Mandela was a key figure in world history. 
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instrument
instrument
[существительное]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

музыкальный инструмент

музыкальный инструмент

Ex: A harmonica is a small, portable instrument, making it popular among travelers. 
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equality
equality
[существительное]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

равенство

равенство

Ex: Equality in education is essential for all students to succeed. 
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legacy
legacy
[существительное]

a lasting result or effect from past actions or events, often influencing the present or future

наследие, наследство

наследие, наследство

Ex: The war left a legacy of destruction across the region. 
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mosaic
mosaic
[существительное]

a pattern resembling a mosaic

мозаика, узор

мозаика, узор

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striking
striking
[прилагательное]

captivating attention or interest in a way that makes a lasting impression

броский, поразительный

броский, поразительный

Ex: The artist's use of bold colors created a striking contrast that drew the viewer’s eye. 
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regional
regional
[прилагательное]

involving a particular region or geographic area

районный, областной

районный, областной

Ex: Regional conflicts can arise over territorial disputes or resource allocation. 
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major
major
[прилагательное]

serious and of great importance

важнейший

важнейший

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 
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faith
faith
[существительное]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

доверие

доверие

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
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colored
colored
[прилагательное]

having a particular color other than black or white

красочный

красочный

Ex: She had a collection of colored markers to use for art projects. 
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powder
powder
[существительное]

a solid substance composed of fine, loose particles, typically formed by grinding or pulverizing a material

порошок, мука

порошок, мука

Ex: The chef sprinkled cocoa powder over the dessert for decoration. 
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coming
coming
[существительное]

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

приход, прибытие

приход, прибытие

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regardless of
regardless of
[предлог]

without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

независимо от, не принимая во внимание

независимо от, не принимая во внимание

Ex: I'll be there tomorrow regardless of the weather. 
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background
background
[существительное]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

происхождение

происхождение

Ex: During the interview, they asked about my educational background. 
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diversity
diversity
[существительное]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

разнообразие

разнообразие

Ex: The nonprofit organization promotes diversity by engaging volunteers from diverse backgrounds and experiences. 
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towering
towering
[прилагательное]

having an impressive height

внушительный, громадный

внушительный, громадный

Ex: The towering skyscraper dominated the city’s skyline. 
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trekking
trekking
[существительное]

the activity of making long and often difficult journeys on foot, especially in natural areas

Ex: Trekking is a popular activity in the Himalayas. 
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majestic
majestic
[прилагательное]

impressive and noble, often with a grand or dignified appearance

величественный, великолепный

величественный, великолепный

Ex: The majestic eagle soared through the sky with grace and power. 
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scenery
scenery
[существительное]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
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to get away
to get away
[глагол]

to go on vacation away from home

выбираться на отдых

выбираться на отдых

Ex: We decided to get away for the weekend and visit the beach. 
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plain
plain
[существительное]

a vast area of flat land

равнина

равнина

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
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(in|by) contrast
in contrast
[наречие]

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

в отличие от

в отличие от

Ex: The old house had a charming, rustic feel, whereas the new one, in contrast, is sleek and modern. 
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fort
fort
[существительное]

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

крепость

крепость

Ex: The soldiers stationed at the fort defended the strategic hilltop from enemy attacks. 
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palace
palace
[существительное]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

дворец

дворец

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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colorful
colorful
[прилагательное]

full of variety, interest, or excitement

красочный, живой

красочный, живой

Ex: She has led a colorful life, filled with travel, adventure, and fascinating stories. 
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temple
temple
[существительное]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

храм

храм

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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backwater
backwater
[существительное]

a body of water that was created by a flood or tide or by being held or forced back by a dam

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houseboat
houseboat
[существительное]

a boat designed for living in

лодка-домик

лодка-домик

Ex: They spent their vacation on a houseboat cruising down the river. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[существительное]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария

кулинария

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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creamy
creamy
[прилагательное]

having a smooth and soft texture

сливочный

сливочный

Ex: The soup had a creamy texture, rich and velvety on the palate. 
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curry
curry
[существительное]

a variety of dishes originating from South Asia, typically made with meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in a hot sauce and then served with rice

карри

карри

Ex: She cooked a flavorful chicken curry with aromatic spices and creamy coconut milk for dinner. 
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sweet tooth
sweet tooth
[существительное]

a strong appetite for sweet food

сладкоежка, любовь к сладкому

сладкоежка, любовь к сладкому

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beverage
beverage
[существительное]

a drink that is not water

напиток

напиток

Ex: Sarah enjoys sipping a hot cup of tea as her morning beverage to start the day. 
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walk of life
walk of life
[существительное]

careers in general

профессия, ремесло

профессия, ремесло

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complexity
complexity
[существительное]

the quality of being intricate and compounded

сложность, запутанность

сложность, запутанность

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sequence
sequence
[существительное]

a set of shots in a motion picture that are marked by a unity of time or location, creating a particular narrative unit

эпизод

эпизод

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hub
hub
[существительное]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

центр, узел

центр, узел

Ex: The city is a major transportation hub, connecting flights from around the world. 
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expert
expert
[существительное]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

эксперт

эксперт

Ex: She is an expert in photography and takes stunning pictures. 
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in demand
in demand
[прилагательное]

greatly desired

пользующийся спросом, востребованный

пользующийся спросом, востребованный

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sector
sector
[существительное]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

сектор

сектор

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gap
gap
[существительное]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

зазор

зазор

Ex: The gap in understanding between the two generations often leads to disagreements. 
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infrastructure
infrastructure
[существительное]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

инфраструктура

инфраструктура

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
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to address
to address
[глагол]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

браться за

браться за

Ex: The company needs to address the issue of employee turnover. 
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birthplace
birthplace
[существительное]

the location where something began, developed, or was first created

место рождения, колыбель

место рождения, колыбель

Ex: Ancient Greece is often called the birthplace of democracy. 
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