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South and Central Asia Vocabulary - Indie

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South and Central Asia Vocabulary
fascinating
fascinating
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinující, poutavý

fascinující, poutavý

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
no wonder
no wonder
[Citoslovce]

used to say that it is not surprising why something happened

není divu, což není divu

není divu, což není divu

Ex: It's no wonder you're tired; you stayed up all night. 
variety
variety
[Podstatné jméno]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

rozmanitost,  sortiment

rozmanitost, sortiment

Ex: The garden showcased a beautiful variety of flowers, each with its unique color and fragrance. 
graceful
graceful
[Přídavné jméno]

moving or behaving in an elegant, pleasing, and attractive way

půvabný, elegantní

půvabný, elegantní

Ex: She walked with a graceful stride, her movements fluid and elegant. 
civilization
civilization
[Podstatné jméno]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizace, společnost

civilizace, společnost

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
settlement
settlement
[Podstatné jméno]

an area where a group of families or people live together, often in a newly established community

osada, kolonie

osada, kolonie

Ex: The settlement grew rapidly as more families moved in. 
architecture
architecture
[Podstatné jméno]

an architectural product or work

architektura, architektonické dílo

architektura, architektonické dílo

drainage system
drainage system
[Podstatné jméno]

a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

odvodňovací systém, kanalizační síť

odvodňovací systém, kanalizační síť

Ex: Workers are repairing the drainage system to ensure it functions properly. 
as time [goes] on

as more time passes

Ex: As time goes on, people often become more confident. 
dynasty
dynasty
[Podstatné jméno]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dynastie

dynastie

Ex: The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644. 
to spread
to spread
[sloveso]

to make more people know or be aware of something by sharing or promoting it

šířit, propagovat

šířit, propagovat

Ex: The organization spread awareness about the importance of environmental conservation through educational campaigns. 
to [make] {one's} mark

to become noticed or well-known by doing something, particularly something unusual or impressive

prosadit se, získat uznání

prosadit se, získat uznání

Ex: She made her mark in the fashion industry at a young age. 
bloody
bloody
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by or involving a great deal of violence and bloodshed

krvavý, krutý

krvavý, krutý

Ex: The historical battle was a bloody conflict that left a significant impact on the region. 
cost
cost
[Podstatné jméno]

the value or price that needs to be paid, whether in terms of money, effort, or sacrifice, to obtain something

náklady, cena

náklady, cena

path
path
[Podstatné jméno]

a course of conduct

cesta, stezka

cesta, stezka

to promote
to promote
[sloveso]

to help or support the progress or development of something

podporovat, podněcovat

podporovat, podněcovat

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
nonviolence
nonviolence
[Podstatné jméno]

peaceful resistance to a government by fasting or refusing to cooperate

tolerance
tolerance
[Podstatné jméno]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

tolerance

tolerance

Ex: The community prided itself on its tolerance, welcoming people of all backgrounds and beliefs. 
breathtaking
breathtaking
[Přídavné jméno]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

dechberoucí, úžasný

dechberoucí, úžasný

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
audience
audience
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of individuals who receive, consume, or engage with a particular form of media, such as television shows, films, performances, or social media content

publikum, diváci

publikum, diváci

Ex: The TV show attracted a large audience last night. 
figure
figure
[Podstatné jméno]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

osobnost, postava

osobnost, postava

Ex: Nelson Mandela was a key figure in world history. 
instrument
instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

nástroj, hudební nástroj

nástroj, hudební nástroj

Ex: A harmonica is a small, portable instrument, making it popular among travelers. 
equality
equality
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

rovnost

rovnost

Ex: Equality in education is essential for all students to succeed. 
legacy
legacy
[Podstatné jméno]

a lasting result or effect from past actions or events, often influencing the present or future

dědictví, odkaz

dědictví, odkaz

Ex: The war left a legacy of destruction across the region. 
mosaic
mosaic
[Podstatné jméno]

a pattern resembling a mosaic

mozaika, vzor připomínající mozaiku

mozaika, vzor připomínající mozaiku

striking
striking
[Přídavné jméno]

captivating attention or interest in a way that makes a lasting impression

nápadný, působivý

nápadný, působivý

Ex: The artist's use of bold colors created a striking contrast that drew the viewer’s eye. 
regional
regional
[Přídavné jméno]

involving a particular region or geographic area

regionální, místní

regionální, místní

Ex: Regional conflicts can arise over territorial disputes or resource allocation. 
major
major
[Přídavné jméno]

serious and of great importance

důležitý, vážný

důležitý, vážný

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 
faith
faith
[Podstatné jméno]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

víra, přesvědčení

víra, přesvědčení

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
colored
colored
[Přídavné jméno]

having a particular color other than black or white

barevný, zabarvený

barevný, zabarvený

Ex: She had a collection of colored markers to use for art projects. 
powder
powder
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid substance composed of fine, loose particles, typically formed by grinding or pulverizing a material

prášek, mouka

prášek, mouka

Ex: The chef sprinkled cocoa powder over the dessert for decoration. 
coming
coming
[Podstatné jméno]

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

příchod, příjezd

příchod, příjezd

regardless of
regardless of
[předložka]

without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

bez ohledu na, aniž by se bral v úvahu

bez ohledu na, aniž by se bral v úvahu

Ex: I'll be there tomorrow regardless of the weather. 
background
background
[Podstatné jméno]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

minulost, životopis

minulost, životopis

Ex: During the interview, they asked about my educational background. 
diversity
diversity
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

rozmanitost

rozmanitost

Ex: The nonprofit organization promotes diversity by engaging volunteers from diverse backgrounds and experiences. 
towering
towering
[Přídavné jméno]

having an impressive height

působivý, obrovský

působivý, obrovský

Ex: The towering skyscraper dominated the city’s skyline. 
trekking
trekking
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of making long and often difficult journeys on foot, especially in natural areas

Ex: Trekking is a popular activity in the Himalayas. 
majestic
majestic
[Přídavné jméno]

impressive and noble, often with a grand or dignified appearance

majestátní, impozantní

majestátní, impozantní

Ex: The majestic eagle soared through the sky with grace and power. 
scenery
scenery
[Podstatné jméno]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

krajina, scéna

krajina, scéna

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
to get away
to get away
[sloveso]

to go on vacation away from home

odjet, utéci

odjet, utéci

Ex: We decided to get away for the weekend and visit the beach. 
plain
plain
[Podstatné jméno]

a vast area of flat land

pláň, rovina

pláň, rovina

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
(in|by) contrast
in contrast
[Příslovce]

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

na rozdíl, naopak

na rozdíl, naopak

Ex: The old house had a charming, rustic feel, whereas the new one, in contrast, is sleek and modern. 
fort
fort
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

pevnost, tvrz

pevnost, tvrz

Ex: The soldiers stationed at the fort defended the strategic hilltop from enemy attacks. 
palace
palace
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palác, zámek

palác, zámek

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
colorful
colorful
[Přídavné jméno]

full of variety, interest, or excitement

barevný, živý

barevný, živý

Ex: She has led a colorful life, filled with travel, adventure, and fascinating stories. 
temple
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám, svatyně

chrám, svatyně

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
backwater
backwater
[Podstatné jméno]

a body of water that was created by a flood or tide or by being held or forced back by a dam

houseboat
houseboat
[Podstatné jméno]

a boat designed for living in

hausbót, plovoucí dům

hausbót, plovoucí dům

Ex: They spent their vacation on a houseboat cruising down the river. 
cuisine
cuisine
[Podstatné jméno]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně

kuchyně

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
creamy
creamy
[Přídavné jméno]

having a smooth and soft texture

krémový, jemný

krémový, jemný

Ex: The soup had a creamy texture, rich and velvety on the palate. 
curry
curry
[Podstatné jméno]

a variety of dishes originating from South Asia, typically made with meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in a hot sauce and then served with rice

kari

kari

Ex: She cooked a flavorful chicken curry with aromatic spices and creamy coconut milk for dinner. 
sweet tooth
sweet tooth
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong appetite for sweet food

sladký zub, záliba ve sladkostech

sladký zub, záliba ve sladkostech

beverage
beverage
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink that is not water

nápoj, pití

nápoj, pití

Ex: Sarah enjoys sipping a hot cup of tea as her morning beverage to start the day. 
walk of life
walk of life
[Podstatné jméno]

careers in general

povolání, profese

povolání, profese

complexity
complexity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being intricate and compounded

složitost, komplikovanost

složitost, komplikovanost

sequence
sequence
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of shots in a motion picture that are marked by a unity of time or location, creating a particular narrative unit

sekvence, série

sekvence, série

hub
hub
[Podstatné jméno]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

centrum, uzel

centrum, uzel

Ex: The city is a major transportation hub, connecting flights from around the world. 
expert
expert
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

expert, odborník

expert, odborník

Ex: She is an expert in photography and takes stunning pictures. 
in demand
in demand
[Přídavné jméno]

greatly desired

velmi žádaný, poptávaný

velmi žádaný, poptávaný

sector
sector
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, odvětví

sektor, odvětví

gap
gap
[Podstatné jméno]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

mezera, propast

mezera, propast

Ex: The gap in understanding between the two generations often leads to disagreements. 
infrastructure
infrastructure
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastruktura, infrastruktury

infrastruktura, infrastruktury

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
to address
to address
[sloveso]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

řešit, zabývat se

řešit, zabývat se

Ex: The company needs to address the issue of employee turnover. 
birthplace
birthplace
[Podstatné jméno]

the location where something began, developed, or was first created

rodiště, kolébka

rodiště, kolébka

Ex: Ancient Greece is often called the birthplace of democracy. 
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