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South and Central Asia Vocabulary - India

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South and Central Asia Vocabulary
fascinating
fascinating
[adjectiv]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinant, captivant

fascinant, captivant

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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no wonder
no wonder
[interjecție]

used to say that it is not surprising why something happened

nu e de mirare, nu e de surprins

nu e de mirare, nu e de surprins

Ex: It's no wonder you're tired; you stayed up all night. 
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variety
variety
[substantiv]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

varietate,  diversitate

varietate, diversitate

Ex: The garden showcased a beautiful variety of flowers, each with its unique color and fragrance. 
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graceful
graceful
[adjectiv]

moving or behaving in an elegant, pleasing, and attractive way

grațios, elegant

grațios, elegant

Ex: She walked with a graceful stride, her movements fluid and elegant. 
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civilization
civilization
[substantiv]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizație, societate

civilizație, societate

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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settlement
settlement
[substantiv]

an area where a group of families or people live together, often in a newly established community

așezare, colonie

așezare, colonie

Ex: The settlement grew rapidly as more families moved in. 
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architecture
architecture
[substantiv]

an architectural product or work

arhitectură, operă arhitecturală

arhitectură, operă arhitecturală

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drainage system
drainage system
[substantiv]

a network of pipes, channels, and structures designed to collect and channel excess water, wastewater, or other liquids away from an area or a property

sistem de drenaj, rețea de canalizare

sistem de drenaj, rețea de canalizare

Ex: Workers are repairing the drainage system to ensure it functions properly. 
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as time [goes] on

as more time passes

Ex: As time goes on, people often become more confident. 
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dynasty
dynasty
[substantiv]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastie

dinastie

Ex: The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644. 
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to spread
to spread
[verb]

to make more people know or be aware of something by sharing or promoting it

răspândi, promova

răspândi, promova

Ex: The organization spread awareness about the importance of environmental conservation through educational campaigns. 
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to [make] {one's} mark

to become noticed or well-known by doing something, particularly something unusual or impressive

a se face remarcat, a câștiga recunoaștere

a se face remarcat, a câștiga recunoaștere

Ex: She made her mark in the fashion industry at a young age. 
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bloody
bloody
[adjectiv]

characterized by or involving a great deal of violence and bloodshed

sângeros, violent

sângeros, violent

Ex: The historical battle was a bloody conflict that left a significant impact on the region. 
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cost
cost
[substantiv]

the value or price that needs to be paid, whether in terms of money, effort, or sacrifice, to obtain something

cost, preț

cost, preț

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path
path
[substantiv]

a course of conduct

cale, drum

cale, drum

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to promote

to help or support the progress or development of something

promova, sprijini

promova, sprijini

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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nonviolence
nonviolence
[substantiv]

peaceful resistance to a government by fasting or refusing to cooperate

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tolerance
tolerance
[substantiv]

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

toleranță

toleranță

Ex: The community prided itself on its tolerance, welcoming people of all backgrounds and beliefs. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[adjectiv]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

uluitoare, impresionant

uluitoare, impresionant

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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audience
audience
[substantiv]

a group of individuals who receive, consume, or engage with a particular form of media, such as television shows, films, performances, or social media content

public, audiență

public, audiență

Ex: The TV show attracted a large audience last night. 
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figure
figure
[substantiv]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

personalitate, figură

personalitate, figură

Ex: Nelson Mandela was a key figure in world history. 
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instrument
instrument
[substantiv]

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

instrument, instrument muzical

instrument, instrument muzical

Ex: A harmonica is a small, portable instrument, making it popular among travelers. 
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equality
equality
[substantiv]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

egalitate

egalitate

Ex: Equality in education is essential for all students to succeed. 
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legacy
legacy
[substantiv]

a lasting result or effect from past actions or events, often influencing the present or future

moștenire, legat

moștenire, legat

Ex: The war left a legacy of destruction across the region. 
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mosaic
mosaic
[substantiv]

a pattern resembling a mosaic

mosaic, model asemănător cu un mozaic

mosaic, model asemănător cu un mozaic

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striking
striking
[adjectiv]

captivating attention or interest in a way that makes a lasting impression

izbitor, impresionant

izbitor, impresionant

Ex: The artist's use of bold colors created a striking contrast that drew the viewer’s eye. 
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regional
regional
[adjectiv]

involving a particular region or geographic area

regional, local

regional, local

Ex: Regional conflicts can arise over territorial disputes or resource allocation. 
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major
major
[adjectiv]

serious and of great importance

important, grav

important, grav

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 
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faith
faith
[substantiv]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

credință, convingere

credință, convingere

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
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colored
colored
[adjectiv]

having a particular color other than black or white

colorat, vopsit

colorat, vopsit

Ex: She had a collection of colored markers to use for art projects. 
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powder
powder
[substantiv]

a solid substance composed of fine, loose particles, typically formed by grinding or pulverizing a material

pudră, făină

pudră, făină

Ex: The chef sprinkled cocoa powder over the dessert for decoration. 
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coming
coming
[substantiv]

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

venire, sosire

venire, sosire

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regardless of
regardless of
[prepoziție]

without taking into consideration or being influenced by a particular factor or condition

indiferent de, fără a lua în considerare

indiferent de, fără a lua în considerare

Ex: I'll be there tomorrow regardless of the weather. 
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background
background
[substantiv]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

trecut, curriculum

trecut, curriculum

Ex: During the interview, they asked about my educational background. 
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diversity
diversity
[substantiv]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

diversitate

diversitate

Ex: The nonprofit organization promotes diversity by engaging volunteers from diverse backgrounds and experiences. 
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towering
towering
[adjectiv]

having an impressive height

impresionant, gigantic

impresionant, gigantic

Ex: The towering skyscraper dominated the city’s skyline. 
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trekking
trekking
[substantiv]

the activity of making long and often difficult journeys on foot, especially in natural areas

Ex: Trekking is a popular activity in the Himalayas. 
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majestic
majestic
[adjectiv]

impressive and noble, often with a grand or dignified appearance

majestuos, imposant

majestuos, imposant

Ex: The majestic eagle soared through the sky with grace and power. 
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scenery
scenery
[substantiv]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

peisaj, scenă

peisaj, scenă

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
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to get away

to go on vacation away from home

a pleca, a scăpa

a pleca, a scăpa

Ex: We decided to get away for the weekend and visit the beach. 
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plain
plain
[substantiv]

a vast area of flat land

câmpie, platou

câmpie, platou

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
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(in|by) contrast
in contrast
[adverb]

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

în contrast, dimpotrivă

în contrast, dimpotrivă

Ex: The old house had a charming, rustic feel, whereas the new one, in contrast, is sleek and modern. 
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fort
fort
[substantiv]

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

fort, cetate

fort, cetate

Ex: The soldiers stationed at the fort defended the strategic hilltop from enemy attacks. 
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palace
palace
[substantiv]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palat, castel

palat, castel

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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colorful
colorful
[adjectiv]

full of variety, interest, or excitement

colorat, vibrant

colorat, vibrant

Ex: She has led a colorful life, filled with travel, adventure, and fascinating stories. 
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temple
temple
[substantiv]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templu, sanctuar

templu, sanctuar

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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backwater
backwater
[substantiv]

a body of water that was created by a flood or tide or by being held or forced back by a dam

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houseboat
houseboat
[substantiv]

a boat designed for living in

casă plutitoare, barcă locuință

casă plutitoare, barcă locuință

Ex: They spent their vacation on a houseboat cruising down the river. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[substantiv]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

bucătărie

bucătărie

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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creamy
creamy
[adjectiv]

having a smooth and soft texture

cremos, catifelat

cremos, catifelat

Ex: The soup had a creamy texture, rich and velvety on the palate. 
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curry
curry
[substantiv]

a variety of dishes originating from South Asia, typically made with meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in a hot sauce and then served with rice

curry

curry

Ex: She cooked a flavorful chicken curry with aromatic spices and creamy coconut milk for dinner. 
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sweet tooth
sweet tooth
[substantiv]

a strong appetite for sweet food

dinte dulce, pasiune pentru dulciuri

dinte dulce, pasiune pentru dulciuri

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beverage
beverage
[substantiv]

a drink that is not water

băutură, băut

băutură, băut

Ex: Sarah enjoys sipping a hot cup of tea as her morning beverage to start the day. 
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walk of life
walk of life
[substantiv]

careers in general

profesie, ocupație

profesie, ocupație

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complexity
complexity
[substantiv]

the quality of being intricate and compounded

complexitate, complicație

complexitate, complicație

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sequence
sequence
[substantiv]

a set of shots in a motion picture that are marked by a unity of time or location, creating a particular narrative unit

secvență, serie

secvență, serie

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hub
hub
[substantiv]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

centru, hub

centru, hub

Ex: The city is a major transportation hub, connecting flights from around the world. 
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expert
expert
[substantiv]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

expert, specialist

expert, specialist

Ex: She is an expert in photography and takes stunning pictures. 
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in demand
in demand
[adjectiv]

greatly desired

foarte căutat, dorit

foarte căutat, dorit

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sector
sector
[substantiv]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sector, ramură

sector, ramură

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gap
gap
[substantiv]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

decalaj, prăpastie

decalaj, prăpastie

Ex: The gap in understanding between the two generations often leads to disagreements. 
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infrastructure
infrastructure
[substantiv]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastructură, infrastructuri

infrastructură, infrastructuri

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
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to address

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

aborda, trata

aborda, trata

Ex: The company needs to address the issue of employee turnover. 
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birthplace
birthplace
[substantiv]

the location where something began, developed, or was first created

locul nașterii, leagăn

locul nașterii, leagăn

Ex: Ancient Greece is often called the birthplace of democracy. 
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