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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary - Фиджи

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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary
inhabited
inhabited
[прилагательное]

(of a place) having people or animals living in a place

заселенный

заселенный

Ex: The inhabited village stood between the mountains. 
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sandy
sandy
[прилагательное]

containing or composed of sand

песчаный

песчаный

Ex: The soil in the garden was sandy, providing good drainage for plants. 
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crystal clear
crystal clear
[прилагательное]

(of an object) clear or thin enough for one to be able to see through it

кристально прозрачный, прозрачный как стекло

кристально прозрачный, прозрачный как стекло

Ex: The crystal-clear water of the tropical lagoon allowed us to see vibrant coral reefs and colorful fish beneath the surface. 
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coral reef
coral reef
[существительное]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

коралловый риф

коралловый риф

Ex: The coral reef near the island is teeming with colorful fish. 
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to teem with
to teem with
[глагол]

to be filled with a lot of something, indicating a lively and busy atmosphere

кишмя кишеть

кишмя кишеть

Ex: The playground teemed with children playing and laughing during recess. 
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marine life
marine life
[существительное]

the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments

морская жизнь, морская фауна

морская жизнь, морская фауна

Ex: Marine life includes fish, whales, and dolphins. 
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tropical
tropical
[прилагательное]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

тропический

тропический

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
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paradise
paradise
[существительное]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

рай

рай

Ex: The island felt like paradise with its calm beaches and clear skies. 
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lush
lush
[прилагательное]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

пышный

пышный

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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snorkeling
snorkeling
[существительное]

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

ныряние с трубкой

ныряние с трубкой

Ex: Snorkeling lets you explore underwater life without diving. 
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diving
diving
[существительное]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

ныряние

ныряние

Ex: Diving is one of the most-watched sports in the Olympics. 
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surfing
surfing
[существительное]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

серфинг

серфинг

Ex: He enjoys surfing and spends most of his free time riding waves at the beach. 
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attitude
attitude
[существительное]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

отношение

отношение

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
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laid-back
laid-back
[прилагательное]

relaxed, casual, or informal in style or feeling

расслабленный, непринужденный

расслабленный, непринужденный

Ex: The café has a laid-back atmosphere with soft music. 
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background
background
[существительное]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

происхождение

происхождение

Ex: During the interview, they asked about my educational background. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[существительное]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

этническая группа

этническая группа

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[прилагательное]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

коренной,  туземный

коренной, туземный

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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descendant
descendant
[существительное]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

наследник

наследник

Ex: The historian traced her family's lineage back to a prominent historical figure, claiming to be a direct descendant. 
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laborer
laborer
[существительное]

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

рабочий

рабочий

Ex: The laborer worked tirelessly to unload heavy crates from the truck. 
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to place
to place
[глагол]

to assign a value to something

назначать, присваивать

назначать, присваивать

Ex: The appraiser placed the value of the antique vase at around $5000. 
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extended family
extended family
[существительное]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

расширенная семья

расширенная семья

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 
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glimpse
glimpse
[существительное]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

проблеск, беглый взгляд

проблеск, беглый взгляд

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
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settler
settler
[существительное]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

поселенец

поселенец

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 
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navigator
navigator
[существительное]

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

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ocean current
ocean current
[существительное]

a continuous, directed movement of seawater in a specific pattern or direction

океанское течение

океанское течение

Ex: The ocean current carried the debris across the Pacific Ocean. 
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canoe
canoe
[существительное]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

каноэ

каноэ

Ex: They paddled their canoe along the tranquil river, enjoying the peaceful surroundings. 
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colony
colony
[существительное]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

колония

колония

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plantation
plantation
[существительное]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

плантация

плантация

Ex: The plantation produced large quantities of sugarcane for export. 
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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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coastal
coastal
[прилагательное]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

прибрежный

прибрежный

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
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mangrove
mangrove
[существительное]

a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

мангровое дерево

мангровое дерево

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coconut palm
coconut palm
[существительное]

tall palm tree bearing coconuts as fruits; widely planted throughout the tropics

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hibiscus
hibiscus
[существительное]

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

гибискус

гибискус

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banded
banded
[прилагательное]

marked with or characterized by visible stripes or bands, often of different colors or shades

полосатый, ленточный

полосатый, ленточный

Ex: The banded pattern on the snake's skin helped it blend into its surroundings. 
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iguana
iguana
[существительное]

a large herbivorous reptilian of the lizard family with a dorsal crest, which lives in tropical areas of America

игуана

игуана

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fruit bat
fruit bat
[существительное]

a bat that feeds on fruits and lives in tropical countries

крыла

крыла

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flying fox
flying fox
[существительное]

a large, nocturnal bat with a wingspan of up to six feet, found in various parts of the world, known for its ability to fly long distances and feed on fruit

летучая лисица

летучая лисица

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to hang
to hang
[глагол]

to remain suspended or drape in a particular manner

висеть, парить

висеть, парить

Ex: The mist hung over the valley. 
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species
species
[существительное]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

виды

виды

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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to draw
to draw
[глагол]

to lead or attract someone toward a specific place, situation, or course of action, often by exerting an appealing force or influence

привлекать, заманивать

привлекать, заманивать

Ex: Last year, the captivating art exhibition drew a large crowd to the gallery. 
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habitat
habitat
[существительное]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

среда обитания, местообитание

среда обитания, местообитание

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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to wind
to wind
[глагол]

form into a wreath

скручивать, плести

скручивать, плести

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starfish
starfish
[существительное]

an echinoderm that has five arms arranged in the form of a star and feeds on mollusks

морская звезда

морская звезда

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sea cucumber
sea cucumber
[существительное]

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

морской огурец

морской огурец

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scuba diving
scuba diving
[существительное]

the act or sport of swimming underwater, using special equipment such as an oxygen tank, etc.

подводное плавание

подводное плавание

Ex: She went scuba diving in the Great Barrier Reef last summer. 
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shipwreck
shipwreck
[существительное]

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

кораблекрушение

кораблекрушение

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surfer
surfer
[существительное]

someone who stands or lies on a special board in order to move on the surface of the water

серфер

серфер

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kayaking
kayaking
[существительное]

the sport or activity of paddling a small, narrow watercraft called a kayak using a double-bladed paddle

каякинг, гребля на байдарках

каякинг, гребля на байдарках

Ex: She set a record time in the kayaking race. 
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paddleboarding
paddleboarding
[существительное]

a water sport in which a person stands on a board and uses a paddle to move through the water

гребля на байдарках

гребля на байдарках

Ex: I tried paddleboarding for the first time last weekend, and it was so much fun. 
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lagoon
lagoon
[существительное]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

лагуна, лагун

лагуна, лагун

Ex: The lagoons of the Maldives are known for their turquoise waters and vibrant coral reefs. 
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bay
bay
[существительное]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

залив

залив

Ex: San Francisco Bay is known for its iconic Golden Gate Bridge. 
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trail
trail
[существительное]

a path or track that has been roughly marked or cleared, often found in wild or hilly terrain

тропа, след

тропа, след

Ex: The hikers followed a narrow trail through the dense forest. 
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viewpoint
viewpoint
[существительное]

a certain way of thinking about a subject

взгляд

взгляд

Ex: From her viewpoint, the new policy would greatly benefit small businesses by providing much-needed tax relief. 
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rafting
rafting
[существительное]

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

сплав по реке

сплав по реке

Ex: They went rafting on the fast-moving White-water rafting is a popular adventure sport.river. 
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taro
taro
[существительное]

a root vegetable commonly used in cooking, with a starchy texture and a nutty flavor

таро, колоказия

таро, колоказия

Ex: Combining taro with coconut milk creates a delightful taro pudding for dessert. 
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grated
grated
[прилагательное]

shredded into small pieces or fine fragments, typically using a grater

тёртый, натертый

тёртый, натертый

Ex: She sprinkled grated cheese over the pasta for added flavor. 
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to marinate
to marinate
[глагол]

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

мариновать

мариновать

Ex: She marinates the chicken in a mixture of lemon juice, garlic, and herbs for several hours before grilling it. 
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pit
pit
[существительное]

a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

яма, котлован

яма, котлован

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smoky
smoky
[прилагательное]

having a taste like smoke

копчёный, со вкусом дыма

копчёный, со вкусом дыма

Ex: The barbecue ribs had a deliciously smoky taste that lingered on the palate. 
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flatbread
flatbread
[существительное]

flat and thin type of bread that contains no yeast

лепешка, лаваш

лепешка, лаваш

Ex: She made flatbread to serve with the hummus and vegetables. 
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lentil
lentil
[существительное]

a small, round, and often dried seed that is high in protein and is used for cooking soups, stews, etc.

чечевица

чечевица

Ex: She carefully arranged a colorful lentil salad, featuring a variety of fresh vegetables and a tangy dressing. 
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