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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary - Fidži

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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary
inhabited
inhabited
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place) having people or animals living in a place

obydlený, osídlený

obydlený, osídlený

Ex: The inhabited village stood between the mountains. 
sandy
sandy
[Přídavné jméno]

containing or composed of sand

písčitý, písečný

písčitý, písečný

Ex: The soil in the garden was sandy, providing good drainage for plants. 
crystal clear
crystal clear
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an object) clear or thin enough for one to be able to see through it

průzračný, čirý jako sklo

průzračný, čirý jako sklo

Ex: The crystal-clear water of the tropical lagoon allowed us to see vibrant coral reefs and colorful fish beneath the surface. 
coral reef
coral reef
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

korálový útes, korálová bariéra

korálový útes, korálová bariéra

Ex: The coral reef near the island is teeming with colorful fish. 
to teem with
to teem with
[sloveso]

to be filled with a lot of something, indicating a lively and busy atmosphere

hemžit se, být plný

hemžit se, být plný

Ex: The playground teemed with children playing and laughing during recess. 
marine life
marine life
[Podstatné jméno]

the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments

mořský život, mořská fauna

mořský život, mořská fauna

Ex: Marine life includes fish, whales, and dolphins. 
tropical
tropical
[Přídavné jméno]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropický, rovníkový

tropický, rovníkový

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
paradise
paradise
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

ráj, eden

ráj, eden

Ex: The island felt like paradise with its calm beaches and clear skies. 
lush
lush
[Přídavné jméno]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

bujný, hustý

bujný, hustý

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
snorkeling
snorkeling
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

šnorchlování

šnorchlování

Ex: Snorkeling lets you explore underwater life without diving. 
diving
diving
[Podstatné jméno]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

potápění

potápění

Ex: Diving is one of the most-watched sports in the Olympics. 
surfing
surfing
[Podstatné jméno]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

surfování

surfování

Ex: He enjoys surfing and spends most of his free time riding waves at the beach. 
attitude
attitude
[Podstatné jméno]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

postoj,  myšlení

postoj, myšlení

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
laid-back
laid-back
[Přídavné jméno]

relaxed, casual, or informal in style or feeling

uvolněný, klidný

uvolněný, klidný

Ex: The café has a laid-back atmosphere with soft music. 
background
background
[Podstatné jméno]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

minulost, životopis

minulost, životopis

Ex: During the interview, they asked about my educational background. 
ethnic group
ethnic group
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

etnická skupina, etnikum

etnická skupina, etnikum

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
indigenous
indigenous
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

domorodý,  původní

domorodý, původní

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
descendant
descendant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

potomek, dědic

potomek, dědic

Ex: The historian traced her family's lineage back to a prominent historical figure, claiming to be a direct descendant. 
laborer
laborer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

dělník, nádeník

dělník, nádeník

Ex: The laborer worked tirelessly to unload heavy crates from the truck. 
to place
to place
[sloveso]

to assign a value to something

přiřadit, přidělit

přiřadit, přidělit

Ex: The appraiser placed the value of the antique vase at around $5000. 
extended family
extended family
[Podstatné jméno]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

širší rodina, velká rodina

širší rodina, velká rodina

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 
glimpse
glimpse
[Podstatné jméno]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

pohled, letmý pohled

pohled, letmý pohled

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
settler
settler
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

osadník, kolonista

osadník, kolonista

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 
navigator
navigator
[Podstatné jméno]

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

ocean current
ocean current
[Podstatné jméno]

a continuous, directed movement of seawater in a specific pattern or direction

oceánský proud, mořský proud

oceánský proud, mořský proud

Ex: The ocean current carried the debris across the Pacific Ocean. 
canoe
canoe
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

kánoe, kajak

kánoe, kajak

Ex: They paddled their canoe along the tranquil river, enjoying the peaceful surroundings. 
colony
colony
[Podstatné jméno]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonie, území pod kontrolou

kolonie, území pod kontrolou

plantation
plantation
[Podstatné jméno]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

plantáž, statek

plantáž, statek

Ex: The plantation produced large quantities of sugarcane for export. 
independence
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie

nezávislost, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
coastal
coastal
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

pobřežní, přímořský

pobřežní, přímořský

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
mangrove
mangrove
[Podstatné jméno]

a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

mangrovník, mangrovová rostlina

mangrovník, mangrovová rostlina

coconut palm
coconut palm
[Podstatné jméno]

tall palm tree bearing coconuts as fruits; widely planted throughout the tropics

hibiscus
hibiscus
[Podstatné jméno]

a tropical plant of the mallow family that has large and brightly colored flowers

ibišek, květ ibišku

ibišek, květ ibišku

banded
banded
[Přídavné jméno]

marked with or characterized by visible stripes or bands, often of different colors or shades

pruhovaný, páskovaný

pruhovaný, páskovaný

Ex: The banded pattern on the snake's skin helped it blend into its surroundings. 
iguana
iguana
[Podstatné jméno]

a large herbivorous reptilian of the lizard family with a dorsal crest, which lives in tropical areas of America

leguán, ještěr leguán

leguán, ještěr leguán

fruit bat
fruit bat
[Podstatné jméno]

a bat that feeds on fruits and lives in tropical countries

kaloň, ovožravý netopýr

kaloň, ovožravý netopýr

flying fox
flying fox
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, nocturnal bat with a wingspan of up to six feet, found in various parts of the world, known for its ability to fly long distances and feed on fruit

létající liška, obří netopýr

létající liška, obří netopýr

to hang
to hang
[sloveso]

to remain suspended or drape in a particular manner

viset, vznášet se

viset, vznášet se

Ex: The mist hung over the valley. 
species
species
[Podstatné jméno]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

druh, druhy

druh, druhy

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
to draw
to draw
[sloveso]

to lead or attract someone toward a specific place, situation, or course of action, often by exerting an appealing force or influence

přitahovat, svádět

přitahovat, svádět

Ex: Last year, the captivating art exhibition drew a large crowd to the gallery. 
habitat
habitat
[Podstatné jméno]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

biotop, přirozené prostředí

biotop, přirozené prostředí

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
to wind
to wind
[sloveso]

form into a wreath

ovíjet, plést

ovíjet, plést

starfish
starfish
[Podstatné jméno]

an echinoderm that has five arms arranged in the form of a star and feeds on mollusks

hvězdice, asteroid

hvězdice, asteroid

sea cucumber
sea cucumber
[Podstatné jméno]

an invertebrate with a wormlike body that is considered a marine creature and lives on seabed, with tentacles around the mouth

mořská okurka, holothuria

mořská okurka, holothuria

scuba diving
scuba diving
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or sport of swimming underwater, using special equipment such as an oxygen tank, etc.

potápění, scuba diving

potápění, scuba diving

Ex: She went scuba diving in the Great Barrier Reef last summer. 
shipwreck
shipwreck
[Podstatné jméno]

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

ztroskotání lodi, vrak

ztroskotání lodi, vrak

surfer
surfer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who stands or lies on a special board in order to move on the surface of the water

surfař, jezdec na vlnách

surfař, jezdec na vlnách

kayaking
kayaking
[Podstatné jméno]

the sport or activity of paddling a small, narrow watercraft called a kayak using a double-bladed paddle

kajak, kajakování

kajak, kajakování

Ex: She set a record time in the kayaking race. 
paddleboarding
paddleboarding
[Podstatné jméno]

a water sport in which a person stands on a board and uses a paddle to move through the water

paddleboarding, stand-up paddle

paddleboarding, stand-up paddle

Ex: I tried paddleboarding for the first time last weekend, and it was so much fun. 
lagoon
lagoon
[Podstatné jméno]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

laguna, jezero

laguna, jezero

Ex: The lagoons of the Maldives are known for their turquoise waters and vibrant coral reefs. 
bay
bay
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

záliv, zátoka

záliv, zátoka

Ex: San Francisco Bay is known for its iconic Golden Gate Bridge. 
trail
trail
[Podstatné jméno]

a path or track that has been roughly marked or cleared, often found in wild or hilly terrain

stezka, stopa

stezka, stopa

Ex: The hikers followed a narrow trail through the dense forest. 
viewpoint
viewpoint
[Podstatné jméno]

a certain way of thinking about a subject

úhel pohledu, pohled

úhel pohledu, pohled

Ex: From her viewpoint, the new policy would greatly benefit small businesses by providing much-needed tax relief. 
rafting
rafting
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

rafting, splouvání na raftu

rafting, splouvání na raftu

Ex: They went rafting on the fast-moving White-water rafting is a popular adventure sport.river. 
taro
taro
[Podstatné jméno]

a root vegetable commonly used in cooking, with a starchy texture and a nutty flavor

taro, kolokázie

taro, kolokázie

Ex: Combining taro with coconut milk creates a delightful taro pudding for dessert. 
grated
grated
[Přídavné jméno]

shredded into small pieces or fine fragments, typically using a grater

nastrouhaný, strouhaný

nastrouhaný, strouhaný

Ex: She sprinkled grated cheese over the pasta for added flavor. 
to marinate
to marinate
[sloveso]

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

marinovat, nakládat

marinovat, nakládat

Ex: She marinates the chicken in a mixture of lemon juice, garlic, and herbs for several hours before grilling it. 
pit
pit
[Podstatné jméno]

a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

jáma, díra

jáma, díra

smoky
smoky
[Přídavné jméno]

having a taste like smoke

uzený, s kouřovou chutí

uzený, s kouřovou chutí

Ex: The barbecue ribs had a deliciously smoky taste that lingered on the palate. 
flatbread
flatbread
[Podstatné jméno]

flat and thin type of bread that contains no yeast

plochý chléb, placka

plochý chléb, placka

Ex: She made flatbread to serve with the hummus and vegetables. 
lentil
lentil
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, round, and often dried seed that is high in protein and is used for cooking soups, stews, etc.

čočka, lentilka

čočka, lentilka

Ex: She carefully arranged a colorful lentil salad, featuring a variety of fresh vegetables and a tangy dressing. 
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