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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary - Папуа-Новая Гвинея

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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary
to take up
to take up
[глагол]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

занимать

занимать

Ex: The large sofa took up most of the room. 
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varied
varied
[прилагательное]

including or consisting of many different types

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The menu offered a varied selection of dishes from around the world. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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thick
thick
[прилагательное]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

густой, плотный

густой, плотный

Ex: The explorers got lost in the thick forest, unable to find their way out. 
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sandy
sandy
[прилагательное]

containing or composed of sand

песчаный

песчаный

Ex: The soil in the garden was sandy, providing good drainage for plants. 
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to practice
to practice
[глагол]

to do or carry out a method, action, or habit

практиковать, осуществлять

практиковать, осуществлять

Ex: These farming methods will be practiced by future generations. 
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diversity
diversity
[существительное]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

разнообразие

разнообразие

Ex: The nonprofit organization promotes diversity by engaging volunteers from diverse backgrounds and experiences. 
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way of life
way of life
[фраза]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

стиль жизни

стиль жизни

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remote
remote
[прилагательное]

far away in space or distant in position

удаленный

удаленный

Ex: The remote village nestled deep in the mountains was accessible only by a rugged trail. 
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to rely on
to rely on
[глагол]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

полагаться на, зависеть от

полагаться на, зависеть от

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 
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tribe
tribe
[существительное]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

племя, род

племя, род

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to come together
to come together
[глагол]

(of people) to form a united group

собраться вместе

собраться вместе

Ex: The community came together to organize a charity event for a local cause. 
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local
local
[существительное]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

местный житель, абориген

местный житель, абориген

Ex: The locals were very welcoming to the new residents in the neighborhood. 
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glimpse
glimpse
[существительное]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

проблеск, беглый взгляд

проблеск, беглый взгляд

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
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settler
settler
[существительное]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

поселенец

поселенец

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[глагол]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

приспосабливаться

приспосабливаться

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
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to farm
to farm
[глагол]

to cultivate land in order to grow crops or raise livestock

Ex: Families have farmed this land for generations. 
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battleground
battleground
[существительное]

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

поле битвы, место сражения

поле битвы, место сражения

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force
force
[существительное]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

вооруженные силы

вооруженные силы

Ex: The police force worked tirelessly to maintain law and order during the city-wide protests. 
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independent
independent
[прилагательное]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

независимый

независимый

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
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heritage
heritage
[существительное]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

наследие, культурное наследие

наследие, культурное наследие

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[существительное]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа

живая природа

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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reef
reef
[существительное]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

риф

риф

Ex: The boat sailed carefully to avoid hitting the reef. 
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rare
rare
[прилагательное]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

редкий

редкий

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
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creature
creature
[существительное]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

существо

существо

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
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bird of paradise
bird of paradise
[существительное]

any tropical bird, the male of which is colorful and displays unique courtship skills, originated in Papua New Guinea and Australia

райская птица

райская птица

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feather
feather
[существительное]

any of the light and soft parts covering the body of a bird

перо

перо

Ex: The ancient Egyptians used feathers as quills to write on papyrus scrolls. 
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tree kangaroo
tree kangaroo
[существительное]

a unique marsupial adapted to life in the trees, known for its agility, powerful limbs, and ability to leap from tree to tree in rainforests of Australia and Papua New Guinea

древесный кенгуру

древесный кенгуру

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cassowary
cassowary
[существительное]

a large terrestrial bird with a tall crest that is related to the emu, originated in Australia

казуар

казуар

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flightless bird
flightless bird
[существительное]

flightless birds having flat breastbones lacking a keel for attachment of flight muscles: ostriches; cassowaries; emus; moas; rheas; kiwis; elephant birds

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cuscus
cuscus
[существительное]

an arboreal marsupial known for its round body, long prehensile tail, and soft fur, found in Australia, New Guinea, and nearby islands

кускус (животное)

кускус (животное)

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marsupial
marsupial
[существительное]

any of the order of mammals that carry their young babies in a pouch, such as kangaroos, found either in Australia or Americas

Сумчатое животное

Сумчатое животное

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dense
dense
[прилагательное]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

плотный

плотный

Ex: The dense forest was difficult to navigate due to the thick undergrowth. 
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rafting
rafting
[существительное]

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

сплав по реке

сплав по реке

Ex: They went rafting on the fast-moving White-water rafting is a popular adventure sport.river. 
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highland
highland
[существительное]

land with mountains or hills

высокогорье

высокогорье

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 
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spot
spot
[существительное]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

место

место

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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shipwreck
shipwreck
[существительное]

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

кораблекрушение

кораблекрушение

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diver
diver
[существительное]

someone who jumps into a body of water as a sport

ныряльщик

ныряльщик

Ex: The diver executed a flawless somersault before entering the water. 
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starch
starch
[существительное]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

крахмал

крахмал

Ex: Rice is a good source of starch and pairs well with stir-fried vegetables. 
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snorkeler
snorkeler
[существительное]

a person who swims near the surface of the water while using a snorkel to breathe

Ex: A snorkeler spotted a sea turtle near the reef. 
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palm tree
palm tree
[существительное]

a tall tree with a straight trunk and big leaves at the top that looks like an umbrella

пальма

пальма

Ex: The beach was lined with tall palm trees swaying in the breeze. 
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crab
crab
[существительное]

a sea creature with eight legs, two pincers, and a hard shell, which is able to live on land

краб

краб

Ex: The crab scuttled sideways along the sandy shore, its claws raised in a defensive posture. 
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smoky
smoky
[прилагательное]

having a taste like smoke

копчёный, со вкусом дыма

копчёный, со вкусом дыма

Ex: The barbecue ribs had a deliciously smoky taste that lingered on the palate. 
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sculpture
sculpture
[существительное]

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

скульптура

скульптура

Ex: The park was adorned with various sculptures, each representing a different aspect of local culture. 
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woven
woven
[прилагательное]

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

тканный, сплетённый

тканный, сплетённый

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handmade
handmade
[прилагательное]

made by hand or with the use of hand tools, rather than by machine or mass production methods

ручной работы

ручной работы

Ex: She bought a handmade bracelet at the artisan market. 
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barter
barter
[существительное]

the exchange of goods or services without using money

бартер, обмен

бартер, обмен

Ex: Farmers used barter to trade grain for livestock. 
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