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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary - Papua-Nowa Gwinea

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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary
to take up
to take up
[Czasownik]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

zajmować, zabierać

zajmować, zabierać

Ex: The large sofa took up most of the room. 
varied
varied
[przymiotnik]

including or consisting of many different types

różnorodny, zróżnicowany

różnorodny, zróżnicowany

Ex: The menu offered a varied selection of dishes from around the world. 
landscape
landscape
[Rzeczownik]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajobraz, panorama

krajobraz, panorama

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
thick
thick
[przymiotnik]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

gęsty, zwarty

gęsty, zwarty

Ex: The explorers got lost in the thick forest, unable to find their way out. 
sandy
sandy
[przymiotnik]

containing or composed of sand

piaszczysty, piaszczysty

piaszczysty, piaszczysty

Ex: The soil in the garden was sandy, providing good drainage for plants. 
to practice
to practice
[Czasownik]

to do or carry out a method, action, or habit

praktykować, ćwiczyć

praktykować, ćwiczyć

Ex: These farming methods will be practiced by future generations. 
diversity
diversity
[Rzeczownik]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

różnorodność

różnorodność

Ex: The nonprofit organization promotes diversity by engaging volunteers from diverse backgrounds and experiences. 
way of life

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

remote
remote
[przymiotnik]

far away in space or distant in position

odległy, daleki

odległy, daleki

Ex: The remote village nestled deep in the mountains was accessible only by a rugged trail. 
to rely on
to rely on
[Czasownik]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

polegać na, zależeć od

polegać na, zależeć od

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 
tribe
tribe
[Rzeczownik]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

plemię, lud

plemię, lud

to come together
to come together
[Czasownik]

(of people) to form a united group

zjednoczyć się, zgromadzić się

zjednoczyć się, zgromadzić się

Ex: The community came together to organize a charity event for a local cause. 
local
local
[Rzeczownik]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

mieszkaniec, lokalny

mieszkaniec, lokalny

Ex: The locals were very welcoming to the new residents in the neighborhood. 
glimpse
glimpse
[Rzeczownik]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

spojrzenie, przelotny widok

spojrzenie, przelotny widok

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
settler
settler
[Rzeczownik]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

osadnik, kolonista

osadnik, kolonista

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 
to adapt
to adapt
[Czasownik]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

dostosować się, przystosować się

dostosować się, przystosować się

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
to farm
to farm
[Czasownik]

to cultivate land in order to grow crops or raise livestock

Ex: Families have farmed this land for generations. 
battleground
battleground
[Rzeczownik]

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

pole bitwy, teren walki

pole bitwy, teren walki

force
force
[Rzeczownik]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

siła

siła

Ex: The police force worked tirelessly to maintain law and order during the city-wide protests. 
independent
independent
[przymiotnik]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

niezależny

niezależny

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
heritage
heritage
[Rzeczownik]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

dziedzictwo, dziedzictwo kulturowe

dziedzictwo, dziedzictwo kulturowe

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Rzeczownik]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

dzika przyroda, fauna

dzika przyroda, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
reef
reef
[Rzeczownik]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

rafa, bariera koralowa

rafa, bariera koralowa

Ex: The boat sailed carefully to avoid hitting the reef. 
rare
rare
[przymiotnik]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

rzadki, cenny

rzadki, cenny

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
creature
creature
[Rzeczownik]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

stworzenie, istota żywa

stworzenie, istota żywa

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
bird of paradise
bird of paradise
[Rzeczownik]

any tropical bird, the male of which is colorful and displays unique courtship skills, originated in Papua New Guinea and Australia

ptak rajski, rajski ptak

ptak rajski, rajski ptak

feather
feather
[Rzeczownik]

any of the light and soft parts covering the body of a bird

pióro, puch

pióro, puch

Ex: The ancient Egyptians used feathers as quills to write on papyrus scrolls. 
tree kangaroo
tree kangaroo
[Rzeczownik]

a unique marsupial adapted to life in the trees, known for its agility, powerful limbs, and ability to leap from tree to tree in rainforests of Australia and Papua New Guinea

kangur drzewny, kangur nadrzewny

kangur drzewny, kangur nadrzewny

cassowary
cassowary
[Rzeczownik]

a large terrestrial bird with a tall crest that is related to the emu, originated in Australia

kazuar, ptak kazuar

kazuar, ptak kazuar

flightless bird
flightless bird
[Rzeczownik]

flightless birds having flat breastbones lacking a keel for attachment of flight muscles: ostriches; cassowaries; emus; moas; rheas; kiwis; elephant birds

cuscus
cuscus
[Rzeczownik]

an arboreal marsupial known for its round body, long prehensile tail, and soft fur, found in Australia, New Guinea, and nearby islands

kuskus, falanger

kuskus, falanger

marsupial
marsupial
[Rzeczownik]

any of the order of mammals that carry their young babies in a pouch, such as kangaroos, found either in Australia or Americas

torbacz, zwierzę workowe

torbacz, zwierzę workowe

dense
dense
[przymiotnik]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

gęsty, zwarty

gęsty, zwarty

Ex: The dense forest was difficult to navigate due to the thick undergrowth. 
rafting
rafting
[Rzeczownik]

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

rafting, spływ tratwą

rafting, spływ tratwą

Ex: They went rafting on the fast-moving White-water rafting is a popular adventure sport.river. 
highland
highland
[Rzeczownik]

land with mountains or hills

wyżyna, obszar górski

wyżyna, obszar górski

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 
spot
spot
[Rzeczownik]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

miejsce, punkt

miejsce, punkt

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
shipwreck
shipwreck
[Rzeczownik]

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

wrak statku, rozbitkowie

wrak statku, rozbitkowie

diver
diver
[Rzeczownik]

someone who jumps into a body of water as a sport

nurek, skoczek do wody

nurek, skoczek do wody

Ex: The diver executed a flawless somersault before entering the water. 
starch
starch
[Rzeczownik]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

skrobia, węglowodan

skrobia, węglowodan

Ex: Rice is a good source of starch and pairs well with stir-fried vegetables. 
snorkeler
snorkeler
[Rzeczownik]

a person who swims near the surface of the water while using a snorkel to breathe

Ex: A snorkeler spotted a sea turtle near the reef. 
palm tree
palm tree
[Rzeczownik]

a tall tree with a straight trunk and big leaves at the top that looks like an umbrella

palma, drzewo palmowe

palma, drzewo palmowe

Ex: The beach was lined with tall palm trees swaying in the breeze. 
crab
crab
[Rzeczownik]

a sea creature with eight legs, two pincers, and a hard shell, which is able to live on land

krab, rak

krab, rak

Ex: The crab scuttled sideways along the sandy shore, its claws raised in a defensive posture. 
smoky
smoky
[przymiotnik]

having a taste like smoke

wędzony, o smaku dymu

wędzony, o smaku dymu

Ex: The barbecue ribs had a deliciously smoky taste that lingered on the palate. 
sculpture
sculpture
[Rzeczownik]

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

rzeźba, posąg

rzeźba, posąg

Ex: The park was adorned with various sculptures, each representing a different aspect of local culture. 
woven
woven
[przymiotnik]

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

tkany, spleciony

tkany, spleciony

handmade
handmade
[przymiotnik]

made by hand or with the use of hand tools, rather than by machine or mass production methods

ręcznie robiony, rękodzieło

ręcznie robiony, rękodzieło

Ex: She bought a handmade bracelet at the artisan market. 
barter
barter
[Rzeczownik]

the exchange of goods or services without using money

barter, wymiana

barter, wymiana

Ex: Farmers used barter to trade grain for livestock. 
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