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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary - Papua-Nová Guinea

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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary
to take up
to take up
[sloveso]

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

zabírat, vzít

zabírat, vzít

Ex: The large sofa took up most of the room. 
varied
varied
[Přídavné jméno]

including or consisting of many different types

různorodý, rozmanitý

různorodý, rozmanitý

Ex: The menu offered a varied selection of dishes from around the world. 
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
thick
thick
[Přídavné jméno]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

hustý, silný

hustý, silný

Ex: The explorers got lost in the thick forest, unable to find their way out. 
sandy
sandy
[Přídavné jméno]

containing or composed of sand

písčitý, písečný

písčitý, písečný

Ex: The soil in the garden was sandy, providing good drainage for plants. 
to practice
to practice
[sloveso]

to do or carry out a method, action, or habit

praktikovat, provádět

praktikovat, provádět

Ex: These farming methods will be practiced by future generations. 
diversity
diversity
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

rozmanitost

rozmanitost

Ex: The nonprofit organization promotes diversity by engaging volunteers from diverse backgrounds and experiences. 
way of life
way of life
[fráze]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

remote
remote
[Přídavné jméno]

far away in space or distant in position

vzdálený, odlehlý

vzdálený, odlehlý

Ex: The remote village nestled deep in the mountains was accessible only by a rugged trail. 
to rely on
to rely on
[sloveso]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

spoléhat se na, záviset na

spoléhat se na, záviset na

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 
tribe
tribe
[Podstatné jméno]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

kmen, lid

kmen, lid

to come together

(of people) to form a united group

spojit se, shromáždit se

spojit se, shromáždit se

Ex: The community came together to organize a charity event for a local cause. 
local
local
[Podstatné jméno]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

místní obyvatel, domorodec

místní obyvatel, domorodec

Ex: The locals were very welcoming to the new residents in the neighborhood. 
glimpse
glimpse
[Podstatné jméno]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

pohled, letmý pohled

pohled, letmý pohled

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
settler
settler
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

osadník, kolonista

osadník, kolonista

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 
to adapt
to adapt
[sloveso]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

přizpůsobit se, adaptovat se

přizpůsobit se, adaptovat se

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
to farm
to farm
[sloveso]

to cultivate land in order to grow crops or raise livestock

Ex: Families have farmed this land for generations. 
battleground
battleground
[Podstatné jméno]

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

bojiště, bojová oblast

bojiště, bojová oblast

force
force
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

síla

síla

Ex: The police force worked tirelessly to maintain law and order during the city-wide protests. 
independent
independent
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

nezávislý

nezávislý

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
heritage
heritage
[Podstatné jméno]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

dědictví, kulturní dědictví

dědictví, kulturní dědictví

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna

divoká zvěř, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
reef
reef
[Podstatné jméno]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

útes, korálový útes

útes, korálový útes

Ex: The boat sailed carefully to avoid hitting the reef. 
rare
rare
[Přídavné jméno]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

vzácný, cenný

vzácný, cenný

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
creature
creature
[Podstatné jméno]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

stvoření, živá bytost

stvoření, živá bytost

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
bird of paradise
bird of paradise
[Podstatné jméno]

any tropical bird, the male of which is colorful and displays unique courtship skills, originated in Papua New Guinea and Australia

rajský pták, pták ráje

rajský pták, pták ráje

feather
feather
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the light and soft parts covering the body of a bird

peří, péro

peří, péro

Ex: The ancient Egyptians used feathers as quills to write on papyrus scrolls. 
tree kangaroo
tree kangaroo
[Podstatné jméno]

a unique marsupial adapted to life in the trees, known for its agility, powerful limbs, and ability to leap from tree to tree in rainforests of Australia and Papua New Guinea

stromový klokan, klokan žijící na stromech

stromový klokan, klokan žijící na stromech

cassowary
cassowary
[Podstatné jméno]

a large terrestrial bird with a tall crest that is related to the emu, originated in Australia

kasuár, velký nelétavý pták

kasuár, velký nelétavý pták

flightless bird
flightless bird
[Podstatné jméno]

flightless birds having flat breastbones lacking a keel for attachment of flight muscles: ostriches; cassowaries; emus; moas; rheas; kiwis; elephant birds

cuscus
cuscus
[Podstatné jméno]

an arboreal marsupial known for its round body, long prehensile tail, and soft fur, found in Australia, New Guinea, and nearby islands

kuskus, falanger

kuskus, falanger

marsupial
marsupial
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the order of mammals that carry their young babies in a pouch, such as kangaroos, found either in Australia or Americas

vačnatec, vačnatý savec

vačnatec, vačnatý savec

dense
dense
[Přídavné jméno]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

hustý, koncentrovaný

hustý, koncentrovaný

Ex: The dense forest was difficult to navigate due to the thick undergrowth. 
rafting
rafting
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

rafting, splouvání na raftu

rafting, splouvání na raftu

Ex: They went rafting on the fast-moving White-water rafting is a popular adventure sport.river. 
highland
highland
[Podstatné jméno]

land with mountains or hills

vysočina, horská oblast

vysočina, horská oblast

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 
spot
spot
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

místo, bod

místo, bod

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
shipwreck
shipwreck
[Podstatné jméno]

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

ztroskotání lodi, vrak

ztroskotání lodi, vrak

diver
diver
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who jumps into a body of water as a sport

potápěč, skokan do vody

potápěč, skokan do vody

Ex: The diver executed a flawless somersault before entering the water. 
starch
starch
[Podstatné jméno]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

škrob, sacharid

škrob, sacharid

Ex: Rice is a good source of starch and pairs well with stir-fried vegetables. 
snorkeler
snorkeler
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who swims near the surface of the water while using a snorkel to breathe

Ex: A snorkeler spotted a sea turtle near the reef. 
palm tree
palm tree
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall tree with a straight trunk and big leaves at the top that looks like an umbrella

palma, palmový strom

palma, palmový strom

Ex: The beach was lined with tall palm trees swaying in the breeze. 
crab
crab
[Podstatné jméno]

a sea creature with eight legs, two pincers, and a hard shell, which is able to live on land

krab, rak

krab, rak

Ex: The crab scuttled sideways along the sandy shore, its claws raised in a defensive posture. 
smoky
smoky
[Přídavné jméno]

having a taste like smoke

uzený, s kouřovou chutí

uzený, s kouřovou chutí

Ex: The barbecue ribs had a deliciously smoky taste that lingered on the palate. 
sculpture
sculpture
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid figure or object made as a work of art by shaping and carving wood, clay, stone, etc.

socha, plastika

socha, plastika

Ex: The park was adorned with various sculptures, each representing a different aspect of local culture. 
woven
woven
[Přídavné jméno]

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

tkaný, spletený

tkaný, spletený

handmade
handmade
[Přídavné jméno]

made by hand or with the use of hand tools, rather than by machine or mass production methods

ručně vyrobený, ruční práce

ručně vyrobený, ruční práce

Ex: She bought a handmade bracelet at the artisan market. 
barter
barter
[Podstatné jméno]

the exchange of goods or services without using money

barter, výměna

barter, výměna

Ex: Farmers used barter to trade grain for livestock. 
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