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Southeast Asia Vocabulary - Индонезия

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Southeast Asia Vocabulary
to [make] {one's} mouth water

to feel excessive and uncontrollable hunger when seeing, smelling, or even thinking of a delicious food or drink

слюнки текут, раздразнить аппетит

слюнки текут, раздразнить аппетит

Ex: Her homemade apple pie is so fragrant that it makes your mouth water from a room away. 
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reflection
reflection
[существительное]

careful and prolonged thought or consideration

размышление, созерцание

размышление, созерцание

Ex: After much reflection, she decided to change careers. 
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indoors
indoors
[наречие]

in or into a building, room, etc.

в помещении

в помещении

Ex: Due to the heavy rain, they decided to stay indoors all day. 
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corpse
corpse
[существительное]

the lifeless body of a human being

труп, мертвое тело

труп, мертвое тело

Ex: The detectives found the corpse in the abandoned warehouse. 
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to resemble
to resemble
[глагол]

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

походить на

походить на

Ex: The two sisters closely resemble each other, sharing the same eyes and smile. 
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rotting
rotting
[существительное]

undergoing decay, resulting in a state of decomposition that produces a foul odor and visible deterioration

гниение, разложение

гниение, разложение

Ex: The rotting apples in the fruit basket had turned into a mushy mess with a sour smell. 
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scent
scent
[существительное]

the smell that something releases, which can be detected by the nose

аромат

аромат

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fly
fly
[существительное]

a small flying insect that has two wings

муха

муха

Ex: I closed the door to keep the flies from entering the house. 
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to pollinate
to pollinate
[глагол]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

опылять, опыляться

опылять, опыляться

Ex: Bees pollinate flowers as they collect nectar, aiding in the reproduction of plants. 
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to bloom
to bloom
[глагол]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

цвести

цвести

Ex: The rose bushes bloomed beautifully in the garden this summer. 
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remarkable
remarkable
[прилагательное]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

замечательный

замечательный

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 
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archipelago
archipelago
[существительное]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

архипелаг

архипелаг

Ex: The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands. 
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exact
exact
[прилагательное]

completely accurate in every detail

точный

точный

Ex: The exact measurements were crucial for building the model to scale. 
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to stretch
to stretch
[глагол]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

простираться, тянуться

простираться, тянуться

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
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vast
vast
[прилагательное]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

обширный

обширный

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
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diversity
diversity
[существительное]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

разнообразие

разнообразие

Ex: The nonprofit organization promotes diversity by engaging volunteers from diverse backgrounds and experiences. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[существительное]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа

живая природа

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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natural wonder
natural wonder
[существительное]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

чудо природы, природное явление

чудо природы, природное явление

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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populated
populated
[прилагательное]

(of an area or region) inhabited by many people or living beings

населенный

населенный

Ex: The city is highly populated, with over 10 million residents. 
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full of life
full of life
[фраза]

(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness

Ex: The city square is always full of life, with vendors selling their goods and people chatting. 
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(in|by) contrast
in contrast
[наречие]

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

в отличие от

в отличие от

Ex: The old house had a charming, rustic feel, whereas the new one, in contrast, is sleek and modern. 
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terrace
terrace
[существительное]

a level shelf of land interrupting a declivity (with steep slopes above and below)

терраса, платформа

терраса, платформа

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tropical
tropical
[прилагательное]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

тропический

тропический

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
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paradise
paradise
[существительное]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

рай

рай

Ex: The island felt like paradise with its calm beaches and clear skies. 
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rare
rare
[прилагательное]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

редкий

редкий

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
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orangutan
orangutan
[существительное]

a large ape with a red coat and long arms that lives in the rainforests of Southeast Asia, the male of which develops a throat pouch

орангутан

орангутан

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treasure trove
treasure trove
[существительное]

a thing or a set of things considered very dear or valuable to one

коллекция или хранилище ценных или восхитительных вещей

коллекция или хранилище ценных или восхитительных вещей

Ex: The archaeologists uncovered a treasure trove of ancient artifacts at the excavation site. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[существительное]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

этническая группа

этническая группа

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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alive
alive
[прилагательное]

*** continuing in existence or use

живой, активный

живой, активный

Ex: * keeping hope alive 
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to practice
to practice
[глагол]

to follow or live according to the rules, beliefs, or customs of a religion or tradition

практиковать, следовать

практиковать, следовать

Ex: Her family practices Hindu traditions at home. 
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scenery
scenery
[существительное]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
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to bless
to bless
[глагол]

to bestow or grant someone a special gift, quality, or attribute

благословлять, одаривать

благословлять, одаривать

Ex: May God bless you with good health and happiness throughout your life. 
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lush
lush
[прилагательное]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

пышный

пышный

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
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active
active
[прилагательное]

(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

активный, действующий

активный, действующий

Ex: Mount Etna is one of the most active volcanoes in Europe, frequently spewing lava and ash. 
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sandy
sandy
[прилагательное]

containing or composed of sand

песчаный

песчаный

Ex: The soil in the garden was sandy, providing good drainage for plants. 
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tropical
tropical
[прилагательное]

(of the weather) very warm, humid, and often accompanied by frequent rainfall

тропический

тропический

Ex: The tropical climate of Hawaii attracts tourists year-round. 
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year-round
year-round
[прилагательное]

happening the whole year

круглогодичный

круглогодичный

Ex: The resort offers year-round activities, including skiing in the winter and hiking in the summer. 
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volcanic eruption
volcanic eruption
[существительное]

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

извержение вулкана

извержение вулкана

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 
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fertile
fertile
[прилагательное]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

плодородный

плодородный

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
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endangered
endangered
[прилагательное]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

находящийся под угрозой

находящийся под угрозой

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
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Komodo dragon
Komodo dragon
[существительное]

the largest living lizard with a long venomous tongue and rough skin, endemic to Indonesian Islands

комодский варан

комодский варан

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giant lizard
giant lizard
[существительное]

the largest lizard in the world (10 feet); found on Indonesian islands

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heritage
heritage
[существительное]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

наследие, культурное наследие

наследие, культурное наследие

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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to pass down
to pass down
[глагол]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

передавать, передать

передавать, передать

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
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myth
myth
[существительное]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

миф

миф

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
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gamelan
gamelan
[существительное]

a traditional Indonesian percussion ensemble comprising metallophones, xylophones, drums, and gongs, used in ceremonial and cultural events

гамелан, оркестр гамелан

гамелан, оркестр гамелан

Ex: The gamelan mesmerized the audience with its intricate rhythms and resonant tones. 
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gong
gong
[существительное]

a large, flat metal percussion instrument, typically circular in shape, suspended vertically and struck with a mallet to produce a resonant, reverberating sound

гонг, тарелки

гонг, тарелки

Ex: The deep, sonorous tones of the gong echoed through the temple, signaling the start of the ceremony. 
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drum
drum
[существительное]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

барабан

барабан

Ex: Drum lessons have helped him improve his sense of rhythm. 
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craft
craft
[существительное]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

ремесло

ремесло

Ex: Pottery is a craft that has been practiced for thousands of years. 
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batik
batik
[существительное]

‌a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia

батик

батик

Ex: The batik technique involves a meticulous process of waxing and dyeing to achieve intricate designs on fabric. 
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wax
wax
[существительное]

a solid, fatty substance that is typically melted to make candles, used for coating surfaces or as a component of certain cosmetic or medical products

воск

воск

Ex: She melted the wax to make candles. 
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textile
textile
[существительное]

any type of knitted, felted or woven cloth

ткань

ткань

Ex: The factory produces high-quality textiles for clothing. 
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to dye
to dye
[глагол]

to change the color of something using a liquid substance

красить

красить

Ex: She decided to dye her white shirt pink. 
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to weave
to weave
[глагол]

to create fabric or material by interlacing threads, yarn, or other strands in a pattern using a loom or by hand

плести

плести

Ex: The artisan weaved a complex pattern into the rug. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[существительное]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария

кулинария

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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grilled
grilled
[прилагательное]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

поджаренный

поджаренный

Ex: The grilled burgers were juicy and flavorful, with charred edges and a smoky aroma. 
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skewer
skewer
[существительное]

a long wooden or metal stick that is inserted into pieces of food, especially meat, to hold them together while being cooked

вертел

вертел

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peanut sauce
peanut sauce
[существительное]

a flavorful condiment made from ground roasted peanuts, commonly used in Southeast Asian and African cuisines

арахисовый соус, соус из арахиса

арахисовый соус, соус из арахиса

Ex: She prepared a spicy peanut sauce to accompany the grilled chicken skewers. 
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bold
bold
[прилагательное]

(of a flavor) dominant but not necessarily harsh

смелый, выраженный

смелый, выраженный

Ex: The dark chocolate had a bold bitterness balanced with hints of cherry. 
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filling
filling
[прилагательное]

(of food) making one's stomach feel full

наполнительный

наполнительный

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aroma
aroma
[существительное]

a pleasant and noticeable smell that adds to the experience of something

аромат, запах

аромат, запах

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen. 
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beef
beef
[существительное]

meat that is from a cow

говядина

говядина

Ex: The steakhouse is famous for serving high-quality cuts of beef grilled to perfection. 
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coconut milk
coconut milk
[существительное]

a white and creamy liquid made from coconut flesh, used as a substitute for dairy milk

кокосовое молоко

кокосовое молоко

Ex: She added coconut milk to the curry for a rich flavor. 
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