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Southeast Asia Vocabulary - Indonésie

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Southeast Asia Vocabulary
to [make] {one's} mouth water

to feel excessive and uncontrollable hunger when seeing, smelling, or even thinking of a delicious food or drink

sbíhat se sliny, dělat chutě

sbíhat se sliny, dělat chutě

Ex: Her homemade apple pie is so fragrant that it makes your mouth water from a room away. 
reflection
reflection
[Podstatné jméno]

careful and prolonged thought or consideration

přemýšlení, meditace

přemýšlení, meditace

Ex: After much reflection, she decided to change careers. 
indoors
indoors
[Příslovce]

in or into a building, room, etc.

uvnitř, dovnitř

uvnitř, dovnitř

Ex: Due to the heavy rain, they decided to stay indoors all day. 
corpse
corpse
[Podstatné jméno]

the lifeless body of a human being

mrtvola, tělo bez života

mrtvola, tělo bez života

Ex: The detectives found the corpse in the abandoned warehouse. 
to resemble
to resemble
[sloveso]

to have a similar appearance or characteristic to someone or something else

podobat se

podobat se

Ex: The two sisters closely resemble each other, sharing the same eyes and smile. 
rotting
rotting
[Podstatné jméno]

undergoing decay, resulting in a state of decomposition that produces a foul odor and visible deterioration

hnití, rozklad

hnití, rozklad

Ex: The rotting apples in the fruit basket had turned into a mushy mess with a sour smell. 
scent
scent
[Podstatné jméno]

the smell that something releases, which can be detected by the nose

vůně, pach

vůně, pach

fly
fly
[Podstatné jméno]

a small flying insect that has two wings

moucha, komár

moucha, komár

Ex: I closed the door to keep the flies from entering the house. 
to pollinate
to pollinate
[sloveso]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

opylovat, oplodňovat

opylovat, oplodňovat

Ex: Bees pollinate flowers as they collect nectar, aiding in the reproduction of plants. 
to bloom
to bloom
[sloveso]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

kvést, vykvést

kvést, vykvést

Ex: The rose bushes bloomed beautifully in the garden this summer. 
remarkable
remarkable
[Přídavné jméno]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

pozoruhodný, mimořádný

pozoruhodný, mimořádný

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 
archipelago
archipelago
[Podstatné jméno]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

souostroví, skupina ostrovů

souostroví, skupina ostrovů

Ex: The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands. 
exact
exact
[Přídavné jméno]

completely accurate in every detail

přesný, akurátní

přesný, akurátní

Ex: The exact measurements were crucial for building the model to scale. 
to stretch
to stretch
[sloveso]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

rozprostírat se, táhnout se

rozprostírat se, táhnout se

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
vast
vast
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

rozsáhlý, ohromný

rozsáhlý, ohromný

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
diversity
diversity
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

rozmanitost

rozmanitost

Ex: The nonprofit organization promotes diversity by engaging volunteers from diverse backgrounds and experiences. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna

divoká zvěř, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
natural wonder
natural wonder
[Podstatné jméno]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

přírodní div, pozoruhodný přírodní úkaz

přírodní div, pozoruhodný přírodní úkaz

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
populated
populated
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an area or region) inhabited by many people or living beings

obydlený, hustě osídlený

obydlený, hustě osídlený

Ex: The city is highly populated, with over 10 million residents. 
full of life
full of life
[fráze]

(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness

Ex: The city square is always full of life, with vendors selling their goods and people chatting. 
(in|by) contrast
in contrast
[Příslovce]

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

na rozdíl, naopak

na rozdíl, naopak

Ex: The old house had a charming, rustic feel, whereas the new one, in contrast, is sleek and modern. 
terrace
terrace
[Podstatné jméno]

a level shelf of land interrupting a declivity (with steep slopes above and below)

terasa, plošina

terasa, plošina

tropical
tropical
[Přídavné jméno]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropický, rovníkový

tropický, rovníkový

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
paradise
paradise
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

ráj, eden

ráj, eden

Ex: The island felt like paradise with its calm beaches and clear skies. 
rare
rare
[Přídavné jméno]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

vzácný, cenný

vzácný, cenný

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
orangutan
orangutan
[Podstatné jméno]

a large ape with a red coat and long arms that lives in the rainforests of Southeast Asia, the male of which develops a throat pouch

orangutan, lesní muž

orangutan, lesní muž

treasure trove
treasure trove
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing or a set of things considered very dear or valuable to one

pokladnice, cenná sbírka

pokladnice, cenná sbírka

Ex: The archaeologists uncovered a treasure trove of ancient artifacts at the excavation site. 
ethnic group
ethnic group
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

etnická skupina, etnikum

etnická skupina, etnikum

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
alive
alive
[Přídavné jméno]

*** continuing in existence or use

živý, aktivní

živý, aktivní

Ex: * keeping hope alive 
to practice
to practice
[sloveso]

to follow or live according to the rules, beliefs, or customs of a religion or tradition

praktikovat, dodržovat

praktikovat, dodržovat

Ex: Her family practices Hindu traditions at home. 
scenery
scenery
[Podstatné jméno]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

krajina, scéna

krajina, scéna

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
to bless
to bless
[sloveso]

to bestow or grant someone a special gift, quality, or attribute

požehnat, obdařit

požehnat, obdařit

Ex: May God bless you with good health and happiness throughout your life. 
lush
lush
[Přídavné jméno]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

bujný, hustý

bujný, hustý

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
active
active
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

aktivní, činný

aktivní, činný

Ex: Mount Etna is one of the most active volcanoes in Europe, frequently spewing lava and ash. 
sandy
sandy
[Přídavné jméno]

containing or composed of sand

písčitý, písečný

písčitý, písečný

Ex: The soil in the garden was sandy, providing good drainage for plants. 
tropical
tropical
[Přídavné jméno]

(of the weather) very warm, humid, and often accompanied by frequent rainfall

tropický

tropický

Ex: The tropical climate of Hawaii attracts tourists year-round. 
year-round
year-round
[Přídavné jméno]

happening the whole year

celoroční, roční

celoroční, roční

Ex: The resort offers year-round activities, including skiing in the winter and hiking in the summer. 
volcanic eruption
volcanic eruption
[Podstatné jméno]

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

sopečná erupce, erupce sopky

sopečná erupce, erupce sopky

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 
fertile
fertile
[Přídavné jméno]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

úrodný

úrodný

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
endangered
endangered
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

ohrožený

ohrožený

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
Komodo dragon
Komodo dragon
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest living lizard with a long venomous tongue and rough skin, endemic to Indonesian Islands

komodský drak, varan komodský

komodský drak, varan komodský

giant lizard
giant lizard
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest lizard in the world (10 feet); found on Indonesian islands

heritage
heritage
[Podstatné jméno]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

dědictví, kulturní dědictví

dědictví, kulturní dědictví

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
to pass down
to pass down
[sloveso]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

předat, zanechat

předat, zanechat

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
myth
myth
[Podstatné jméno]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mýtus, legenda

mýtus, legenda

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
gamelan
gamelan
[Podstatné jméno]

a traditional Indonesian percussion ensemble comprising metallophones, xylophones, drums, and gongs, used in ceremonial and cultural events

gamelan, gamelanový orchestr

gamelan, gamelanový orchestr

Ex: The gamelan mesmerized the audience with its intricate rhythms and resonant tones. 
gong
gong
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, flat metal percussion instrument, typically circular in shape, suspended vertically and struck with a mallet to produce a resonant, reverberating sound

gong, tamtam

gong, tamtam

Ex: The deep, sonorous tones of the gong echoed through the temple, signaling the start of the ceremony. 
drum
drum
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument consisting of a hollow, round frame with plastic or skin stretched tightly across one or both ends, played by hitting it with sticks or hands

buben, bicí

buben, bicí

Ex: Drum lessons have helped him improve his sense of rhythm. 
craft
craft
[Podstatné jméno]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

řemeslo, ruční práce

řemeslo, ruční práce

Ex: Pottery is a craft that has been practiced for thousands of years. 
batik
batik
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a technique used to color designs on fabrics in which wax is applied to the parts that should be left undyed, originally used in the island of Java, Indonesia

batika, technika batiky

batika, technika batiky

Ex: The batik technique involves a meticulous process of waxing and dyeing to achieve intricate designs on fabric. 
wax
wax
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid, fatty substance that is typically melted to make candles, used for coating surfaces or as a component of certain cosmetic or medical products

vosk, svíčka

vosk, svíčka

Ex: She melted the wax to make candles. 
textile
textile
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of knitted, felted or woven cloth

textil, látka

textil, látka

Ex: The factory produces high-quality textiles for clothing. 
to dye
to dye
[sloveso]

to change the color of something using a liquid substance

barvit, obarvit

barvit, obarvit

Ex: She decided to dye her white shirt pink. 
to weave
to weave
[sloveso]

to create fabric or material by interlacing threads, yarn, or other strands in a pattern using a loom or by hand

tkát, plést

tkát, plést

Ex: The artisan weaved a complex pattern into the rug. 
cuisine
cuisine
[Podstatné jméno]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně

kuchyně

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
grilled
grilled
[Přídavné jméno]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

grilovaný, pečený na grilu

grilovaný, pečený na grilu

Ex: The grilled burgers were juicy and flavorful, with charred edges and a smoky aroma. 
skewer
skewer
[Podstatné jméno]

a long wooden or metal stick that is inserted into pieces of food, especially meat, to hold them together while being cooked

špíz, rožeň

špíz, rožeň

peanut sauce
peanut sauce
[Podstatné jméno]

a flavorful condiment made from ground roasted peanuts, commonly used in Southeast Asian and African cuisines

arašídová omáčka, buráková omáčka

arašídová omáčka, buráková omáčka

Ex: She prepared a spicy peanut sauce to accompany the grilled chicken skewers. 
bold
bold
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a flavor) dominant but not necessarily harsh

odvážný, výrazný

odvážný, výrazný

Ex: The dark chocolate had a bold bitterness balanced with hints of cherry. 
filling
filling
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) making one's stomach feel full

sytý, výživný

sytý, výživný

aroma
aroma
[Podstatné jméno]

a pleasant and noticeable smell that adds to the experience of something

aroma, vůně

aroma, vůně

Ex: The aroma of freshly baked bread filled the kitchen. 
beef
beef
[Podstatné jméno]

meat that is from a cow

hovězí maso, maso z krávy

hovězí maso, maso z krávy

Ex: The steakhouse is famous for serving high-quality cuts of beef grilled to perfection. 
coconut milk
coconut milk
[Podstatné jméno]

a white and creamy liquid made from coconut flesh, used as a substitute for dairy milk

kokosové mléko, kokosový krém

kokosové mléko, kokosový krém

Ex: She added coconut milk to the curry for a rich flavor. 
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