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Southeast Asia Vocabulary - Филиппины

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Southeast Asia Vocabulary
archipelago
archipelago
[существительное]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

архипелаг

архипелаг

Ex: The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands. 
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crowded
crowded
[прилагательное]

(of a space) filled with things or people

переполненный

переполненный

Ex: The crowded room was packed with partygoers dancing and chatting. 
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to claim
to claim
[глагол]

to demand something as one's rightful possession

требовать, претендовать

требовать, претендовать

Ex: She claimed her inheritance after her father's passing. 
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catholicism
catholicism
[существительное]

the faith and practices associated with the branch of Christianity led by the Pope, including rituals, and moral teachings followed by its members

католицизм

католицизм

Ex: Maria was raised in a household that embraced Catholicism, attending Mass every Sunday and participating in sacraments. 
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to declare
to declare
[глагол]

to officially tell people something

объявлять, провозглашать

объявлять, провозглашать

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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democratic
democratic
[прилагательное]

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

демократичный

демократичный

Ex: The democratic process allows citizens to participate in decision-making through voting. 
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blend
blend
[существительное]

a mixture in which different elements are combined evenly

смесь, бленд

смесь, бленд

Ex: The coffee was a rich blend of Arabica and Robusta beans. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[существительное]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

гостеприимство

гостеприимство

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to [go] the extra mile

to try harder than what is expected

постараться сверх ожиданий, сделать больше, чем требуется

постараться сверх ожиданий, сделать больше, чем требуется

Ex: She always goes the extra mile for her clients. 
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to [enjoy] {one's} company

to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable

наслаждайтесь проведением времени с

наслаждайтесь проведением времени с

Ex: I always enjoy your company when we go out for dinner. 
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fiesta
fiesta
[существительное]

an elaborate party (often outdoors)

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throughout
throughout
[предлог]

during the whole period of time of something

на протяжении, в течение всего

на протяжении, в течение всего

Ex: He stayed by her side throughout the entire surgery. 
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bamboo
bamboo
[существительное]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

бамбук

бамбук

Ex: The garden featured a bamboo fence that provided a natural and eco-friendly boundary. 
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pole
pole
[существительное]

a long, typically cylindrical piece of wood, metal, or plastic, often used for support, fastening, or structural purposes

столб, шест

столб, шест

Ex: The fence was reinforced with sturdy poles to withstand strong winds. 
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in time
in time
[наречие]

in synchronization with the required rhythm or tempo

в ритм, в такт

в ритм, в такт

Ex: The soldiers marched in time as they followed the drum's rhythm. 
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beat
beat
[существительное]

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

ритм

ритм

Ex: The drummer sets the beat for the band, establishing the tempo and rhythm of the song. 
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karaoke
karaoke
[существительное]

a form of entertainment in which people sing the words of popular songs while a machine plays only their music

караоке

караоке

Ex: They had a blast singing karaoke with friends at the birthday party. 
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household
household
[существительное]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

семья

семья

Ex: The entire household gathered in the living room to discuss the upcoming family vacation. 
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cone
cone
[существительное]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

конус

конус

Ex: The traffic cones were placed along the road to redirect vehicles during the construction work. 
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active
active
[прилагательное]

(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

активный, действующий

активный, действующий

Ex: Mount Etna is one of the most active volcanoes in Europe, frequently spewing lava and ash. 
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to erupt
to erupt
[глагол]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

извергаться

извергаться

Ex: The volcano erupted suddenly, spewing ash and lava into the air. 
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trail
trail
[существительное]

a path or track that has been roughly marked or cleared, often found in wild or hilly terrain

тропа, след

тропа, след

Ex: The hikers followed a narrow trail through the dense forest. 
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spot
spot
[существительное]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

место

место

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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paradise
paradise
[существительное]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

рай

рай

Ex: The island felt like paradise with its calm beaches and clear skies. 
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diver
diver
[существительное]

someone who jumps into a body of water as a sport

ныряльщик

ныряльщик

Ex: The diver executed a flawless somersault before entering the water. 
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diverse
diverse
[прилагательное]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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marine life
marine life
[существительное]

the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments

морская жизнь, морская фауна

морская жизнь, морская фауна

Ex: Marine life includes fish, whales, and dolphins. 
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snorkeling
snorkeling
[существительное]

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

ныряние с трубкой

ныряние с трубкой

Ex: Snorkeling lets you explore underwater life without diving. 
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savory
savory
[прилагательное]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

пикантный

пикантный

Ex: The savory sauce added depth of flavor to the pasta dish. 
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stew
stew
[существительное]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

рагу

рагу

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
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to marinate
to marinate
[глагол]

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

мариновать

мариновать

Ex: She marinates the chicken in a mixture of lemon juice, garlic, and herbs for several hours before grilling it. 
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soy sauce
soy sauce
[существительное]

a thin dark brown sauce, made from soybeans, used in Asian cuisines

соевый соус

соевый соус

Ex: She served a dipping sauce made from soy sauce, honey, and chili for the crispy spring rolls. 
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to flavor
to flavor
[глагол]

to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

приправить

приправить

Ex: She flavors the soup with herbs and spices for a robust taste. 
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tamarind
tamarind
[существительное]

a tropical seed pod that bears very acidic and brown fruits, used in Asian cuisine

тамаринд

тамаринд

Ex: Tamarind is known for its digestive properties and is often used to soothe an upset stomach. 
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to vary
to vary
[глагол]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

меняться, отличаться

меняться, отличаться

Ex: The results of the experiment vary significantly from the predicted outcomes, indicating unexpected factors at play. 
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grilled
grilled
[прилагательное]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

поджаренный

поджаренный

Ex: The grilled burgers were juicy and flavorful, with charred edges and a smoky aroma. 
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intestine
intestine
[существительное]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

кишка

кишка

Ex: The doctor explained that the intestine is crucial for nutrient absorption and digestion. 
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fertilized
fertilized
[прилагательное]

containing a developing embryo because it has been produced by the joining of a male and a female reproductive cell

Ex: The farmer separated the fertilized duck eggs from the unfertilized ones. 
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dessert
dessert
[существительное]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

десерт

десерт

Ex: He whipped up a batch of brownies as a quick dessert. 
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to crush
to crush
[глагол]

to forcibly push something against a surface until it breaks or is damaged or disfigured

давить

давить

Ex: He accidentally stepped on and crushed the delicate flower in the garden. 
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to cool down
to cool down
[глагол]

to decrease in temperature

остывать, охлаждаться

остывать, охлаждаться

Ex: As the sun set, the temperature started to cool down, bringing relief from the heat. 
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outlook
outlook
[существительное]

a person's point of view or attitude toward life or a particular subject

мировоззрение

мировоззрение

Ex: His optimistic outlook on life helped him overcome many challenges. 
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resilience
resilience
[существительное]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

устойчивость

устойчивость

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
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dialect
dialect
[существительное]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

диалект

диалект

Ex: A dialect is a variety of a language spoken by a particular group of people, characterized by unique vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. 
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natural disaster
natural disaster
[существительное]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

природная катастрофа

природная катастрофа

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 
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volcanic eruption
volcanic eruption
[существительное]

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

извержение вулкана

извержение вулкана

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 
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typhoon
typhoon
[существительное]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

тайфун

тайфун

Ex: The typhoon brought heavy rain and strong winds, causing widespread damage to homes and infrastructure. 
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despite
despite
[предлог]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

несмотря на

несмотря на

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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community spirit
community spirit
[существительное]

a feeling of friendliness, cooperation, and mutual support among the people in a community

Ex: The festival helped strengthen community spirit. 
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costume
costume
[существительное]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

костюм

костюм

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional costumes from various regions of the world. 
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unity
unity
[существительное]

the quality of being united into one

единство

единство

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christmas eve
christmas eve
[существительное]

the 24th of December, which is the day before Christmas

сочельник

сочельник

Ex: Friends exchanged heartfelt gifts and heartfelt wishes on Christmas Eve, cherishing the bonds of friendship that make the season bright. 
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creature
creature
[существительное]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

существо

существо

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
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