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Southeast Asia Vocabulary - Filipíny

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Southeast Asia Vocabulary
archipelago
archipelago
[Podstatné jméno]

a large collection of islands or the sea surrounding them

souostroví, skupina ostrovů

souostroví, skupina ostrovů

Ex: The Philippines is an archipelago with over 7,000 islands. 
crowded
crowded
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a space) filled with things or people

přeplněný, nacpaný

přeplněný, nacpaný

Ex: The crowded room was packed with partygoers dancing and chatting. 
to claim
to claim
[sloveso]

to demand something as one's rightful possession

nárokovat, požadovat

nárokovat, požadovat

Ex: She claimed her inheritance after her father's passing. 
catholicism
catholicism
[Podstatné jméno]

the faith and practices associated with the branch of Christianity led by the Pope, including rituals, and moral teachings followed by its members

katolicismus, katolická víra

katolicismus, katolická víra

Ex: Maria was raised in a household that embraced Catholicism, attending Mass every Sunday and participating in sacraments. 
to declare
to declare
[sloveso]

to officially tell people something

vyhlásit, prohlásit

vyhlásit, prohlásit

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
independence
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie

nezávislost, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
democratic
democratic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

demokratický, související s demokracií

demokratický, související s demokracií

Ex: The democratic process allows citizens to participate in decision-making through voting. 
blend
blend
[Podstatné jméno]

a mixture in which different elements are combined evenly

směs, blend

směs, blend

Ex: The coffee was a rich blend of Arabica and Robusta beans. 
hospitality
hospitality
[Podstatné jméno]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

pohostinnost

pohostinnost

to [go] the extra mile

to try harder than what is expected

udělat něco navíc, snažit se víc, než se čeká

udělat něco navíc, snažit se víc, než se čeká

Ex: She always goes the extra mile for her clients. 
to [enjoy] {one's} company

to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable

Ex: I always enjoy your company when we go out for dinner. 
fiesta
fiesta
[Podstatné jméno]

an elaborate party (often outdoors)

throughout
throughout
[předložka]

during the whole period of time of something

po celou dobu, během celého

po celou dobu, během celého

Ex: He stayed by her side throughout the entire surgery. 
bamboo
bamboo
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambus, rákos

bambus, rákos

Ex: The garden featured a bamboo fence that provided a natural and eco-friendly boundary. 
pole
pole
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, typically cylindrical piece of wood, metal, or plastic, often used for support, fastening, or structural purposes

sloup, tyč

sloup, tyč

Ex: The fence was reinforced with sturdy poles to withstand strong winds. 
in time
in time
[Příslovce]

in synchronization with the required rhythm or tempo

včas, do rytmu

včas, do rytmu

Ex: The soldiers marched in time as they followed the drum's rhythm. 
beat
beat
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

rytmus, tep

rytmus, tep

Ex: The drummer sets the beat for the band, establishing the tempo and rhythm of the song. 
karaoke
karaoke
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of entertainment in which people sing the words of popular songs while a machine plays only their music

karaoke

karaoke

Ex: They had a blast singing karaoke with friends at the birthday party. 
household
household
[Podstatné jméno]

all the people living in a house together, considered as a social unit

domácnost, rodina

domácnost, rodina

Ex: The entire household gathered in the living room to discuss the upcoming family vacation. 
cone
cone
[Podstatné jméno]

(geometry) a three dimensional shape with a circular base that rises to a single point

kužel, geometrický kužel

kužel, geometrický kužel

Ex: The traffic cones were placed along the road to redirect vehicles during the construction work. 
active
active
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

aktivní, činný

aktivní, činný

Ex: Mount Etna is one of the most active volcanoes in Europe, frequently spewing lava and ash. 
to erupt
to erupt
[sloveso]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

vybuchnout, eruptovat

vybuchnout, eruptovat

Ex: The volcano erupted suddenly, spewing ash and lava into the air. 
trail
trail
[Podstatné jméno]

a path or track that has been roughly marked or cleared, often found in wild or hilly terrain

stezka, stopa

stezka, stopa

Ex: The hikers followed a narrow trail through the dense forest. 
spot
spot
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

místo, bod

místo, bod

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
paradise
paradise
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

ráj, eden

ráj, eden

Ex: The island felt like paradise with its calm beaches and clear skies. 
diver
diver
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who jumps into a body of water as a sport

potápěč, skokan do vody

potápěč, skokan do vody

Ex: The diver executed a flawless somersault before entering the water. 
diverse
diverse
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, rozmanitý

různorodý, rozmanitý

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
marine life
marine life
[Podstatné jméno]

the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments

mořský život, mořská fauna

mořský život, mořská fauna

Ex: Marine life includes fish, whales, and dolphins. 
snorkeling
snorkeling
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

šnorchlování

šnorchlování

Ex: Snorkeling lets you explore underwater life without diving. 
savory
savory
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

slaný, pikantní

slaný, pikantní

Ex: The savory sauce added depth of flavor to the pasta dish. 
stew
stew
[Podstatné jméno]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

dušené maso, guláš

dušené maso, guláš

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
to marinate
to marinate
[sloveso]

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

marinovat, nakládat

marinovat, nakládat

Ex: She marinates the chicken in a mixture of lemon juice, garlic, and herbs for several hours before grilling it. 
soy sauce
soy sauce
[Podstatné jméno]

a thin dark brown sauce, made from soybeans, used in Asian cuisines

sojová omáčka, sójová omáčka

sojová omáčka, sójová omáčka

Ex: She served a dipping sauce made from soy sauce, honey, and chili for the crispy spring rolls. 
to flavor
to flavor
[sloveso]

to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

ochutit, kořenit

ochutit, kořenit

Ex: She flavors the soup with herbs and spices for a robust taste. 
tamarind
tamarind
[Podstatné jméno]

a tropical seed pod that bears very acidic and brown fruits, used in Asian cuisine

tamarind, plod tamarindu

tamarind, plod tamarindu

Ex: Tamarind is known for its digestive properties and is often used to soothe an upset stomach. 
to vary
to vary
[sloveso]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

lišit se, měnit se

lišit se, měnit se

Ex: The results of the experiment vary significantly from the predicted outcomes, indicating unexpected factors at play. 
grilled
grilled
[Přídavné jméno]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

grilovaný, pečený na grilu

grilovaný, pečený na grilu

Ex: The grilled burgers were juicy and flavorful, with charred edges and a smoky aroma. 
intestine
intestine
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, continuous tube in the body through which the food coming from the stomach moves and is passed

střevo

střevo

Ex: The doctor explained that the intestine is crucial for nutrient absorption and digestion. 
fertilized
fertilized
[Přídavné jméno]

containing a developing embryo because it has been produced by the joining of a male and a female reproductive cell

Ex: The farmer separated the fertilized duck eggs from the unfertilized ones. 
dessert
dessert
[Podstatné jméno]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

dezert, sladkost

dezert, sladkost

Ex: He whipped up a batch of brownies as a quick dessert. 
to crush
to crush
[sloveso]

to forcibly push something against a surface until it breaks or is damaged or disfigured

rozmačkat, drtit

rozmačkat, drtit

Ex: He accidentally stepped on and crushed the delicate flower in the garden. 
to cool down
to cool down
[sloveso]

to decrease in temperature

ochladit se, vychladnout

ochladit se, vychladnout

Ex: As the sun set, the temperature started to cool down, bringing relief from the heat. 
outlook
outlook
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's point of view or attitude toward life or a particular subject

pohled, názor

pohled, názor

Ex: His optimistic outlook on life helped him overcome many challenges. 
resilience
resilience
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

odolnost

odolnost

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
dialect
dialect
[Podstatné jméno]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

nářečí, dialekt

nářečí, dialekt

Ex: A dialect is a variety of a language spoken by a particular group of people, characterized by unique vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. 
natural disaster
natural disaster
[Podstatné jméno]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

přírodní katastrofa, živelní pohroma

přírodní katastrofa, živelní pohroma

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 
volcanic eruption
volcanic eruption
[Podstatné jméno]

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

sopečná erupce, erupce sopky

sopečná erupce, erupce sopky

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 
typhoon
typhoon
[Podstatné jméno]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

tajfun, tropická cyklóna

tajfun, tropická cyklóna

Ex: The typhoon brought heavy rain and strong winds, causing widespread damage to homes and infrastructure. 
despite
despite
[předložka]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

navzdory, přestože

navzdory, přestože

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
community spirit
community spirit
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of friendliness, cooperation, and mutual support among the people in a community

Ex: The festival helped strengthen community spirit. 
costume
costume
[Podstatné jméno]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

kostým, tradiční oděv

kostým, tradiční oděv

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional costumes from various regions of the world. 
unity
unity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being united into one

jednota

jednota

christmas eve
christmas eve
[Podstatné jméno]

the 24th of December, which is the day before Christmas

Štědrý večer, den před Vánocemi

Štědrý večer, den před Vánocemi

Ex: Friends exchanged heartfelt gifts and heartfelt wishes on Christmas Eve, cherishing the bonds of friendship that make the season bright. 
creature
creature
[Podstatné jméno]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

stvoření, živá bytost

stvoření, živá bytost

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
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