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Southeast Asia Vocabulary - Бруней

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Southeast Asia Vocabulary
abode
abode
[существительное]

a place where someone lives

обиталище, жилище

обиталище, жилище

Ex: They invited us to their humble abode for dinner. 
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coastline
coastline
[существительное]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

береговая линия

береговая линия

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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largely
largely
[наречие]

for the greatest part

во многом

во многом

Ex: The success of the campaign was largely due to social media engagement. 
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due to
due to
[предлог]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

из-за

из-за

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
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oil reserve
oil reserve
[существительное]

a known supply of underground oil that can be extracted in the future

Ex: The country discovered a large oil reserve beneath the desert. 
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monarchy
monarchy
[существительное]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

монархия

монархия

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 
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sultan
sultan
[существительное]

the ruler of a Muslim country, especially in the former Ottoman Empire

султан, правитель

султан, правитель

Ex: The sultan held great power over his empire. 
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head of state
head of state
[существительное]

the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

глава государства

глава государства

Ex: The head of state attended the international summit. 
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to reign
to reign
[глагол]

to have control and authority over a place, like a country

царствовать

царствовать

Ex: The king reigned over the kingdom for decades, establishing a prosperous era. 
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monarch
monarch
[существительное]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

монарх

монарх

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
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over time
over time
[наречие]

as time passes or progresses

со временем, с течением времени

со временем, с течением времени

Ex: Skills improve over time with regular practice. 
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territory
territory
[существительное]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

территория

территория

Ex: The disputed territory has been a source of conflict between the two neighboring countries for decades. 
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colonial
colonial
[прилагательное]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

колониальный

колониальный

Ex: Colonial rule often involved the imposition of new laws and institutions by the ruling power. 
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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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stable
stable
[прилагательное]

firm and able to stay in the same position or state

устойчивый

устойчивый

Ex: The table is stable and doesn't wobble when you put weight on it. 
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faith
faith
[существительное]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

доверие

доверие

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
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population
population
[существительное]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

население

население

Ex: As the population ages, there will be increasing strain on healthcare systems. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[существительное]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

этническая группа

этническая группа

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[прилагательное]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

коренной,  туземный

коренной, туземный

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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diverse
diverse
[прилагательное]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

разнообразный

разнообразный

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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to practice
to practice
[глагол]

to follow or live according to the rules, beliefs, or customs of a religion or tradition

практиковать, следовать

практиковать, следовать

Ex: Her family practices Hindu traditions at home. 
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to welcome
to welcome
[глагол]

to meet and greet someone who has just arrived

приветствовать, встречать

приветствовать, встречать

Ex: He welcomed his friend at the train station who was visiting from another city. 
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to reflect
to reflect
[глагол]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

отражать

отражать

Ex: His speech reflected the concerns of the community. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[прилагательное]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

вибрирующий

вибрирующий

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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grand
grand
[прилагательное]

impressive in both size and quality, often considered as luxurious

величественный, роскошный

величественный, роскошный

Ex: The grand entrance of the palace was adorned with intricate carvings and golden trim. 
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landmark
landmark
[существительное]

a structure or a place that is historically important

ориентир

ориентир

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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dome
dome
[существительное]

a building's roof that is rounded

купол

купол

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
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marble
marble
[существительное]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

мрамор

мрамор

Ex: The grand staircase in the mansion was adorned with marble steps, gleaming in the sunlight that streamed through the stained glass windows. 
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man-made
man-made
[прилагательное]

created by humans rather than occurring naturally in the environment

рукотворный

рукотворный

Ex: The lake is man-made, not natural. 
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lagoon
lagoon
[существительное]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

лагуна, лагун

лагуна, лагун

Ex: The lagoons of the Maldives are known for their turquoise waters and vibrant coral reefs. 
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stunning
stunning
[прилагательное]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

ошеломляющий

ошеломляющий

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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to draw
to draw
[глагол]

to lead or attract someone toward a specific place, situation, or course of action, often by exerting an appealing force or influence

привлекать, заманивать

привлекать, заманивать

Ex: Last year, the captivating art exhibition drew a large crowd to the gallery. 
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local
local
[существительное]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

местный житель, абориген

местный житель, абориген

Ex: The locals were very welcoming to the new residents in the neighborhood. 
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remarkable
remarkable
[прилагательное]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

замечательный

замечательный

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 
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to serve
to serve
[глагол]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

служить, быть полезным

служить, быть полезным

Ex: A large cardboard box will serve the purpose. 
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elegance
elegance
[существительное]

a quality of grace, style, and refinement in appearance, behavior, or design

элегантность

элегантность

Ex: Her gown exuded timeless elegance. 
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untouched
untouched
[прилагательное]

remaining unaffected or unaltered by external influences or factors

нетронутый, неизменный

нетронутый, неизменный

Ex: The untouched landscape remained pristine and unspoiled by human activity. 
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rare
rare
[прилагательное]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

редкий

редкий

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
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canopy
canopy
[существительное]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

навес

навес

Ex: The canopy provided cool shade during our hike through the forest. 
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surroundings
surroundings
[существительное]

the space and conditions around a person, place, or thing where it exists or functions

окружение,  среда

окружение, среда

Ex: The serene surroundings of the garden offered a perfect escape from city life. 
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sea breeze
sea breeze
[существительное]

a cooling breeze from the sea (during the daytime)

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biodiversity
biodiversity
[существительное]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

биоразнообразие

биоразнообразие

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
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well preserved
well preserved
[прилагательное]

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

хорошо сохранившийся, в хорошем состоянии сохранности

хорошо сохранившийся, в хорошем состоянии сохранности

Ex: The castle is well preserved and still open to visitors. 
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outdoors
outdoors
[существительное]

the world of nature outside human-built environments, often associated with wilderness, recreation, and open landscapes

открытых площадок

открытых площадок

Ex: She spends every weekend hiking and camping in the outdoors. 
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to rely on
to rely on
[глагол]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

полагаться на, зависеть от

полагаться на, зависеть от

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 
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backbone
backbone
[существительное]

a central cohesive source of support and stability

позвоночник, основа

позвоночник, основа

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revenue
revenue
[существительное]

the total income generated from business activities or other sources

выручка

выручка

Ex: The company's annual revenue exceeded expectations. 
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citizen
citizen
[существительное]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

гражданин, гражданка

гражданин, гражданка

Ex: Every citizen has the right to vote in democratic elections. 
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healthcare
healthcare
[существительное]

the health services and treatments given to people

здравоохранение, медицинское обслуживание

здравоохранение, медицинское обслуживание

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
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benefit
benefit
[существительное]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

преимущество, польза

преимущество, польза

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
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standard of living
standard of living
[фраза]

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

уровень жизни

уровень жизни

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
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natural resources
natural resources
[существительное]

raw materials found in nature that are used by human beings

природные ресурсы

природные ресурсы

Ex: Forests and rivers are vital natural resources for many communities. 
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dependence
dependence
[существительное]

the condition of needing someone or something for support, aid, or survival

зависимость

зависимость

Ex: His dependence on his parents for financial support lasted well into his twenties. 
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central
central
[прилагательное]

very important and necessary

основной, фундаментальный

основной, фундаментальный

Ex: Trust is central to the success of any partnership or collaboration. 
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parade
parade
[существительное]

a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

парад

парад

Ex: The city organized a grand parade for the national holiday. 
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firework
firework
[существительное]

(usually plural) a small thing containing explosive powder that produces bright colors and a loud noise when it explodes or burns, mostly used at celebrations

праздничный салют

праздничный салют

Ex: The fireworks lit up the night sky during the New Year's Eve celebration. 
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to join in
to join in
[глагол]

to take part in an activity or event that others are already engaged in

участвовать в

участвовать в

Ex: Despite attending the meeting, he rarely joins in the debates. 
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