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Southeast Asia Vocabulary - Brunej

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Southeast Asia Vocabulary
abode
abode
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where someone lives

obydlí, příbytek

obydlí, příbytek

Ex: They invited us to their humble abode for dinner. 
coastline
coastline
[Podstatné jméno]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
largely
largely
[Příslovce]

for the greatest part

z velké části, především

z velké části, především

Ex: The success of the campaign was largely due to social media engagement. 
due to
due to
[předložka]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

kvůli, z důvodu

kvůli, z důvodu

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
oil reserve
oil reserve
[Podstatné jméno]

a known supply of underground oil that can be extracted in the future

Ex: The country discovered a large oil reserve beneath the desert. 
monarchy
monarchy
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchie, království

monarchie, království

Ex: The monarchy has existed in the country for centuries, with the king serving as the head of state. 
sultan
sultan
[Podstatné jméno]

the ruler of a Muslim country, especially in the former Ottoman Empire

sultán, vládce

sultán, vládce

Ex: The sultan held great power over his empire. 
head of state
head of state
[Podstatné jméno]

the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

hlava státu, prezident

hlava státu, prezident

Ex: The head of state attended the international summit. 
to reign
to reign
[sloveso]

to have control and authority over a place, like a country

vládnout, panovat

vládnout, panovat

Ex: The king reigned over the kingdom for decades, establishing a prosperous era. 
monarch
monarch
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

panovník, monarcha

panovník, monarcha

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
over time
over time
[Příslovce]

as time passes or progresses

časem, s postupem času

časem, s postupem času

Ex: Skills improve over time with regular practice. 
territory
territory
[Podstatné jméno]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

území, oblast

území, oblast

Ex: The disputed territory has been a source of conflict between the two neighboring countries for decades. 
colonial
colonial
[Přídavné jméno]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

koloniální

koloniální

Ex: Colonial rule often involved the imposition of new laws and institutions by the ruling power. 
independence
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie

nezávislost, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
stable
stable
[Přídavné jméno]

firm and able to stay in the same position or state

stabilní, pevný

stabilní, pevný

Ex: The table is stable and doesn't wobble when you put weight on it. 
faith
faith
[Podstatné jméno]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

víra, přesvědčení

víra, přesvědčení

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
population
population
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

populace

populace

Ex: As the population ages, there will be increasing strain on healthcare systems. 
ethnic group
ethnic group
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

etnická skupina, etnikum

etnická skupina, etnikum

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
indigenous
indigenous
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

domorodý,  původní

domorodý, původní

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
diverse
diverse
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, rozmanitý

různorodý, rozmanitý

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
to practice
to practice
[sloveso]

to follow or live according to the rules, beliefs, or customs of a religion or tradition

praktikovat, dodržovat

praktikovat, dodržovat

Ex: Her family practices Hindu traditions at home. 
to welcome
to welcome
[sloveso]

to meet and greet someone who has just arrived

vítat, přivítat

vítat, přivítat

Ex: He welcomed his friend at the train station who was visiting from another city. 
to reflect
to reflect
[sloveso]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

odrážet, projevovat

odrážet, projevovat

Ex: His speech reflected the concerns of the community. 
vibrant
vibrant
[Přídavné jméno]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dynamický, energický

dynamický, energický

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
grand
grand
[Přídavné jméno]

impressive in both size and quality, often considered as luxurious

velkolepý, luxusní

velkolepý, luxusní

Ex: The grand entrance of the palace was adorned with intricate carvings and golden trim. 
landmark
landmark
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or a place that is historically important

památka, historické místo

památka, historické místo

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
dome
dome
[Podstatné jméno]

a building's roof that is rounded

kopule, kupole

kopule, kupole

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
marble
marble
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

mramor, mramorový kámen

mramor, mramorový kámen

Ex: The grand staircase in the mansion was adorned with marble steps, gleaming in the sunlight that streamed through the stained glass windows. 
man-made
man-made
[Přídavné jméno]

created by humans rather than occurring naturally in the environment

umělý, vyrobený člověkem

umělý, vyrobený člověkem

Ex: The lake is man-made, not natural. 
lagoon
lagoon
[Podstatné jméno]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

laguna, jezero

laguna, jezero

Ex: The lagoons of the Maldives are known for their turquoise waters and vibrant coral reefs. 
stunning
stunning
[Přídavné jméno]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

úžasný, ohromující

úžasný, ohromující

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
to draw
to draw
[sloveso]

to lead or attract someone toward a specific place, situation, or course of action, often by exerting an appealing force or influence

přitahovat, svádět

přitahovat, svádět

Ex: Last year, the captivating art exhibition drew a large crowd to the gallery. 
local
local
[Podstatné jméno]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

místní obyvatel, domorodec

místní obyvatel, domorodec

Ex: The locals were very welcoming to the new residents in the neighborhood. 
remarkable
remarkable
[Přídavné jméno]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

pozoruhodný, mimořádný

pozoruhodný, mimořádný

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 
to serve
to serve
[sloveso]

to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something

sloužit, být užitečný

sloužit, být užitečný

Ex: A large cardboard box will serve the purpose. 
elegance
elegance
[Podstatné jméno]

a quality of grace, style, and refinement in appearance, behavior, or design

eleganci

eleganci

Ex: Her gown exuded timeless elegance. 
untouched
untouched
[Přídavné jméno]

remaining unaffected or unaltered by external influences or factors

nedotčený, neovlivněný

nedotčený, neovlivněný

Ex: The untouched landscape remained pristine and unspoiled by human activity. 
rare
rare
[Přídavné jméno]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

vzácný, cenný

vzácný, cenný

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
canopy
canopy
[Podstatné jméno]

the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem

koruna stromů, lesní baldachýn

koruna stromů, lesní baldachýn

Ex: The canopy provided cool shade during our hike through the forest. 
surroundings
surroundings
[Podstatné jméno]

the space and conditions around a person, place, or thing where it exists or functions

okolí,  prostředí

okolí, prostředí

Ex: The serene surroundings of the garden offered a perfect escape from city life. 
sea breeze
sea breeze
[Podstatné jméno]

a cooling breeze from the sea (during the daytime)

biodiversity
biodiversity
[Podstatné jméno]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiverzita, biologická rozmanitost

biodiverzita, biologická rozmanitost

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
well preserved
well preserved
[Přídavné jméno]

kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time

dobře zachovalý, v dobrém stavu zachování

dobře zachovalý, v dobrém stavu zachování

Ex: The castle is well preserved and still open to visitors. 
outdoors
outdoors
[Podstatné jméno]

the world of nature outside human-built environments, often associated with wilderness, recreation, and open landscapes

venkovní prostor, příroda

venkovní prostor, příroda

Ex: She spends every weekend hiking and camping in the outdoors. 
to rely on
to rely on
[sloveso]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

spoléhat se na, záviset na

spoléhat se na, záviset na

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 
backbone
backbone
[Podstatné jméno]

a central cohesive source of support and stability

páteř, pilíř

páteř, pilíř

revenue
revenue
[Podstatné jméno]

the total income generated from business activities or other sources

příjmy, výnosy

příjmy, výnosy

Ex: The company's annual revenue exceeded expectations. 
citizen
citizen
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

občan, státní příslušník

občan, státní příslušník

Ex: Every citizen has the right to vote in democratic elections. 
healthcare
healthcare
[Podstatné jméno]

the health services and treatments given to people

zdravotní péče, zdravotní služby

zdravotní péče, zdravotní služby

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
benefit
benefit
[Podstatné jméno]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

výhoda, prospěch

výhoda, prospěch

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
natural resources
natural resources
[Podstatné jméno]

raw materials found in nature that are used by human beings

přírodní zdroje, přírodní bohatství

přírodní zdroje, přírodní bohatství

Ex: Forests and rivers are vital natural resources for many communities. 
dependence
dependence
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of needing someone or something for support, aid, or survival

závislost, podřízenost

závislost, podřízenost

Ex: His dependence on his parents for financial support lasted well into his twenties. 
central
central
[Přídavné jméno]

very important and necessary

ústřední, základní

ústřední, základní

Ex: Trust is central to the success of any partnership or collaboration. 
parade
parade
[Podstatné jméno]

a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

průvod, paráda

průvod, paráda

Ex: The city organized a grand parade for the national holiday. 
firework
firework
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) a small thing containing explosive powder that produces bright colors and a loud noise when it explodes or burns, mostly used at celebrations

ohňostroj, petarda

ohňostroj, petarda

Ex: The fireworks lit up the night sky during the New Year's Eve celebration. 
to join in
to join in
[sloveso]

to take part in an activity or event that others are already engaged in

zúčastnit se, připojit se k

zúčastnit se, připojit se k

Ex: Despite attending the meeting, he rarely joins in the debates. 
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