a place where someone lives
siedziba, mieszkanie
the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above
linia brzegowa, wybrzeże
for the greatest part
w dużej mierze, głównie
as a result of a specific cause or reason
z powodu, z uwagi na
a known supply of underground oil that can be extracted in the future
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen
monarchia, królestwo
the ruler of a Muslim country, especially in the former Ottoman Empire
sułtan, władca
the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch
głowa państwa, prezydent
to have control and authority over a place, like a country
panować, rządzić
a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power
monarcha, władca
as time passes or progresses
z czasem, w miarę upływu czasu
a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority
terytorium, obszar
related to a country that controls another territory or country
kolonialny
the state of being free from the control of others
niepodległość, autonomia
firm and able to stay in the same position or state
stabilny, mocny
strong belief in a particular god or religion
wiara, przekonanie
the number of people who live in a particular city or country
populacja
a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry
grupa etniczna, etnos
relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land
rdzenny, autochtoniczny
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities
różnorodny, zróżnicowany
to follow or live according to the rules, beliefs, or customs of a religion or tradition
praktykować, przestrzegać
to meet and greet someone who has just arrived
witać, przyjmować
to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion
odzwierciedlać, pokazywać
full of energy, enthusiasm, and life
dynamiczny, energiczny
impressive in both size and quality, often considered as luxurious
wspaniały, luksusowy
a structure or a place that is historically important
zabytek, historyczny punkt orientacyjny
a building's roof that is rounded
kopuła, sklepienie
a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues
marmur, kamień marmurowy
created by humans rather than occurring naturally in the environment
sztuczny, wytworzony przez człowieka
a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar
laguna, jezioro
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact
oszałamiający, zachwycający
to lead or attract someone toward a specific place, situation, or course of action, often by exerting an appealing force or influence
przyciągać, kusić
an inhabitant of a particular area or community
mieszkaniec, lokalny
worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary
godny uwagi, niezwykły
to be of use or help in fulfilling or accomplishing something
służyć, być użytecznym
a quality of grace, style, and refinement in appearance, behavior, or design
elegancja
remaining unaffected or unaltered by external influences or factors
nietknięty, niezmieniony
found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable
rzadki, cenny
the upper layer of trees in a forest that creates a dense cover with interlocking leaves; offering shade and shelter in the ecosystem
korona drzew, warstwa koron drzew
the space and conditions around a person, place, or thing where it exists or functions
otoczenie, środowisko
the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment
bioróżnorodność, różnorodność biologiczna
kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time
dobrze zachowany, w dobrym stanie zachowania
the world of nature outside human-built environments, often associated with wilderness, recreation, and open landscapes
na zewnątrz, natura
to depend on someone or something for support and assistance
polegać na, zależeć od
the total income generated from business activities or other sources
przychód, dochód
someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized
obywatel, narodowy
the health services and treatments given to people
opieka zdrowotna, usługi zdrowotne
an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation
korzyść, zaleta
the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.
raw materials found in nature that are used by human beings
zasoby naturalne, bogactwa naturalne
the condition of needing someone or something for support, aid, or survival
zależność, podporządkowanie
very important and necessary
kluczowy, podstawowy
a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day
parada, pochód
(usually plural) a small thing containing explosive powder that produces bright colors and a loud noise when it explodes or burns, mostly used at celebrations
sztuczne ognie, petarda
to take part in an activity or event that others are already engaged in
uczestniczyć, dołączyć do
