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Southern Africa Vocabulary - Ботсвана

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Southern Africa Vocabulary
spot
spot
[существительное]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

место

место

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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vast
vast
[прилагательное]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

обширный

обширный

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
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abundant
abundant
[прилагательное]

existing or available in large quantities

обильный

обильный

Ex: The garden was filled with abundant flowers of every color. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[существительное]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа

живая природа

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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commitment
commitment
[существительное]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

приверженность

приверженность

Ex: His commitment to his studies earned him top honors and a scholarship to a prestigious university. 
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conservation effort
conservation effort
[существительное]

an organized attempt to protect and preserve animals, plants, natural resources, or the environment

Ex: The conservation effort helped increase the turtle population. 
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stunning
stunning
[прилагательное]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

ошеломляющий

ошеломляющий

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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stable
stable
[прилагательное]

firm and able to stay in the same position or state

устойчивый

устойчивый

Ex: The table is stable and doesn't wobble when you put weight on it. 
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brief
brief
[прилагательное]

short in duration

короткий

короткий

Ex: The meeting was brief, lasting only ten minutes. 
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hunter-gatherer
hunter-gatherer
[существительное]

a member of a society that survives by hunting animals, fishing, and gathering wild plants rather than practicing agriculture

охотник-собиратель, охотник-собиратель

охотник-собиратель, охотник-собиратель

Ex: Early humans were hunter-gatherers before the advent of farming. 
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way of life
way of life
[фраза]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

стиль жизни

стиль жизни

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harsh
harsh
[прилагательное]

having an unpleasant or rough nature, in a way that is difficult to endure

суровый, жесткий

суровый, жесткий

Ex: Having endured harsh conditions in the desert, the survivors were physically exhausted. 
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to collect
to collect
[глагол]

to gather together things from different places or people

собирать, коллекционировать

собирать, коллекционировать

Ex: The students were instructed to collect leaves for their biology project. 
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to settle
to settle
[глагол]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

селиться

селиться

Ex: After years of traveling, they decided to settle in a quiet village in the countryside. 
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protectorate
protectorate
[существительное]

a state or territory partly controlled by (but not a possession of) a stronger state but autonomous in internal affairs; protectorates are established by treaty

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conflict
conflict
[существительное]

an open clash or struggle between opposing groups or individuals

конфликт, столкновение

конфликт, столкновение

Ex: Riots erupted in the city following the conflict. 
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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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government office
government office
[существительное]

an office where government employees work

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population
population
[существительное]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

население

население

Ex: As the population ages, there will be increasing strain on healthcare systems. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[существительное]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

этническая группа

этническая группа

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[существительное]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

гостеприимство

гостеприимство

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central
central
[прилагательное]

very important and necessary

основной, фундаментальный

основной, фундаментальный

Ex: Trust is central to the success of any partnership or collaboration. 
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weaving
weaving
[существительное]

the process of interlacing two sets of yarn or thread, called the warp and the weft, using a loom or other weaving device, to create fabric or textiles

ткачество, плетение

ткачество, плетение

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pottery
pottery
[существительное]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

гончарное дело

гончарное дело

Ex: She enjoys pottery as a creative hobby, making mugs and bowls. 
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beadwork
beadwork
[существительное]

the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs

бисероплетение, работа с бусинами

бисероплетение, работа с бусинами

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craft
craft
[существительное]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

ремесло

ремесло

Ex: Pottery is a craft that has been practiced for thousands of years. 
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wetland
wetland
[существительное]

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

водно-болотное угодье, болото

водно-болотное угодье, болото

Ex: The Everglades in Florida is a vast wetland ecosystem known for its unique mix of marshes, swamps, and wet prairies. 
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inland
inland
[прилагательное]

located away from the coast

сухопутный

сухопутный

Ex: The inland regions experience hotter temperatures compared to coastal areas. 
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delta
delta
[существительное]

a landform at a river's mouth, shaped by sediment deposition and characterized by distributaries

дельта, устье

дельта, устье

Ex: The river gradually formed a delta as it reached the open sea. 
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to flood
to flood
[глагол]

to become covered or filled by water

затоплять

затоплять

Ex: Emergency services were on high alert as the storm threatened to flood the coastal towns. 
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to turn
to turn
[глагол]

to cause something to change into a different state or condition

Ex: Warm weather turned the snow into water. 
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lush
lush
[прилагательное]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

пышный

пышный

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
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paradise
paradise
[существительное]

a place or state of perfect happiness, peace, and delight

рай

рай

Ex: The island felt like paradise with its calm beaches and clear skies. 
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to thrive
to thrive
[глагол]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

процветать, расти

процветать, расти

Ex: The baby thrived in the loving and supportive care of her family. 
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up close
up close
[наречие]

from a very short distance away

Ex: The photographer captured the eagle up close. 
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hippopotamus
hippopotamus
[существительное]

a large African mammal with a thick gray skin, big jaws and tusks that lives near water

бегемот, гиппопотам

бегемот, гиппопотам

Ex: The baby hippopotamus swam beside its mother. 
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crocodile
crocodile
[существительное]

a large reptile with very big jaws, sharp teeth, short legs, and a hard skin and long tail that lives in rivers and lakes in warmer regions

крокодил

крокодил

Ex: I didn't know that crocodiles are excellent swimmers. 
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incredible
incredible
[прилагательное]

extremely great or large

невероятный

невероятный

Ex: The incredible speed of the cheetah makes it the fastest land animal. 
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safari
safari
[существительное]

a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

сафари

сафари

Ex: Going on safari offers an unforgettable adventure, immersing travelers in the breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife of exotic destinations like Africa. 
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reserve
reserve
[существительное]

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

заповедник

заповедник

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natural habitat
natural habitat
[существительное]

the environment where a plant or animal species normally lives and grows, with the conditions that suit its needs

естественная среда обитания, природная среда

естественная среда обитания, природная среда

Ex: The panda's natural habitat is the mountain forests of central China. 
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leopard
leopard
[существительное]

a large wild animal from the cat family with yellow fur and hollow black spots

леопард

леопард

Ex: The leopard stealthily moved through the tall grass, its spotted coat blending perfectly with the surroundings. 
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buffalo
buffalo
[существительное]

a large wild plant-eating animal belonging to the cow family with curved horns, native to Africa and Asia

буйвол, бизон

буйвол, бизон

Ex: The African buffalo, also known as the Cape buffalo, is a large bovine species native to sub-Saharan Africa, often found in savannas and grasslands. 
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game
game
[существительное]

wild animals or birds that are hunted for food or sport

дичь

дичь

Ex: The hunters went into the forest to track game. 
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giraffe
giraffe
[существительное]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

жираф

жираф

Ex: The giraffe gracefully stretched its long neck to reach the tender leaves at the top of the tree. 
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zebra
zebra
[существительное]

a wild animal that lives in Africa, which is like a horse, with black-and-white stripes on its body

зебра

зебра

Ex: The zebra grazed peacefully on the savanna, its striking stripes blending with the tall grass. 
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hyena
hyena
[существительное]

a nocturnal wild mammal that eats the remains of the flesh of other animals and makes a sound like laughter

гиена

гиена

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African wild dog
African wild dog
[существительное]

a canid found in sub-Saharan Africa. It is characterized by its unique coat pattern, which consists of patches of black, white, and brown.

Гиеновидная собака

Гиеновидная собака

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endangered species
endangered species
[существительное]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

вымирающие виды, исчезающий вид

вымирающие виды, исчезающий вид

Ex: The panda is one of the most well-known endangered species. 
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rhinoceros
rhinoceros
[существительное]

a very large mammal with a thick gray skin and one or two horns on its nose, feeding on plants, which is native to Africa and Southern Asia

носорог

носорог

Ex: The rhinoceros trudged slowly through the savanna, its massive horn glinting in the sunlight. 
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expert
expert
[прилагательное]

having or showing extensive knowledge, skill, or experience in a particular field

экспертный, квалифицированный

экспертный, квалифицированный

Ex: She is an expert chef, renowned for her culinary mastery and innovative dishes. 
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guide
guide
[существительное]

a person whose job is to take tourists to interesting places and show them around

гид, экскурсовод

гид, экскурсовод

Ex: During our trip to the vineyard, the guide explained the process of wine making. 
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low-impact
low-impact
[прилагательное]

in relation to activities that minimize disruption to ecosystems; emphasizing sustainability and reduced ecological footprint

малозатратный

малозатратный

Ex: She prefers low-impact exercises like yoga to avoid joint stress. 
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to appreciate
to appreciate
[глагол]

to value something or someone's good qualities

ценить, уважать

ценить, уважать

Ex: I appreciate the craftsmanship of this handmade table. 
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income
income
[существительное]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

доход

доход

Ex: His primary source of income is his salary from the tech company where he works. 
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salt flat
salt flat
[существительное]

a flat expanse of salt left by the evaporation of a body of salt water

соляная равнина, солончак

соляная равнина, солончак

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endless
endless
[прилагательное]

very long or appearing to have no end, often causing fatigue or frustration

бесконечный

бесконечный

Ex: The meeting felt endless, dragging on with repetitive discussions that seemed to go in circles. 
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horizon
horizon
[существительное]

the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other

горизонт

горизонт

Ex: The sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow across the sky. 
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to transform
to transform
[глагол]

to be subject to change in form, appearance, or nature

превращаться

превращаться

Ex: Over time, the caterpillar transforms into a butterfly. 
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flamingo
flamingo
[существительное]

a large aquatic bird with long legs and neck, pink plumage and a broad bill curved downward that lives near warm waters

фламинго

фламинго

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migratory
migratory
[прилагательное]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

мигрирующий

мигрирующий

Ex: Geese are migratory birds that fly south for the winter. 
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