East and Central Africa Vocabulary - Демократическая Республика Конго
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the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

разнообразие
an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж
a strenuous effort, especially involving difficulty or exertion

борьба, усилие
(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

пышный
associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

тропический
a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

лава
(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

извергаться
used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

несмотря на
burning with strong, bright flames or made up of fire

огненный, пылающий
water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

пресноводный
a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

место
a naturally occurring, extremely hard crystalline form of carbon, prized as a gemstone

бриллиант
a chemical element with a shiny, silvery-blue appearance, often used in the production of batteries and other metals and

кобальт, химический элемент с блестящим
a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

медь
a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

возобновляемая энергия, устойчивая энергия
costumer's need or desire for specific goods or services

потребность
the process of extracting valuable minerals or other materials from the earth

добыча полезных ископаемых, горное дело
illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

коррупция
a source of great wealth or potential that remains underdeveloped, underappreciated, or unable to achieve the success and prosperity that might be expected from it
the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

бедность
an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

попытка
currently happening

в процессе, идет
the ability to recover from difficult situations

устойчивость
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

колония
cruel and unkind toward others

суровый
the manner or method of managing or dealing with something or someone

обращение, способ управления
extremely serious or intense in degree or extent

глубокий, серьёзный
an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

воздействие, влияние
to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

пройти, проходить
a war that is between people who are in the same country

гражданская война
the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

премьер министр, глава кабинета министров
to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

формировать, влиять
to help or support the progress or development of something

содействовать
a collective of individuals united by shared beliefs or ideology, working toward general social, political, or cultural goals

движение
the state of being connected to or originating from a specific place, culture, or background

корни, происхождение
the health services and treatments given to people

здравоохранение, медицинское обслуживание
a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

этническая группа
relating to or involving several different cultures

многокультурный
incapable of being touched or physically grasped

неощутимый
all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа
found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

редкий
(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

находящийся под угрозой
a quadruped mammal related to the giraffe family that has black and white stripes on the legs and a smaller neck, found chiefly in Congo rainforests

окапи
a type of primate species closely related to humans, known for their social and cooperative behavior, intelligence, and sexual behavior

бонобо
a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

жираф
having a pattern of straight parallel lines

полосатый
an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)

родственник, родственный вид
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

эволюция
the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

среда обитания, местообитание
to make people notice something
the illegal hunting, capturing, or killing of wild animals, usually to sell them or their body parts

браконьерство, незаконная охота
to protect something against danger or harm

сохранять
the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

биоразнообразие
possessing qualities that make something rare or highly valuable

драгоценный, ценный
people born and living at approximately the same period of time

поколение
an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

болото
exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

массивный, огромный
an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

водно-болотное угодье, болото
to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

хранить
to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

исследовать, изучать
| East and Central Africa Vocabulary | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Кения | Танзания | Уганда | Эфиопия |
| Руанда | Сомали | Центральноафриканская Республика | Экваториальная Гвинея |
| Камерун | Демократическая Республика Конго | ||