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East and Central Africa Vocabulary - Republica Democrată Congo

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East and Central Africa Vocabulary
mineral resources
mineral resources
[substantiv]

natural resources in the form of minerals

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instability
instability
[substantiv]

a state in which unexpected change or failure is probable

instabilitate, fragilitate

instabilitate, fragilitate

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diversity
diversity
[substantiv]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

diversitate

diversitate

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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struggle
struggle
[substantiv]

a strenuous effort, especially involving difficulty or exertion

luptă, efort

luptă, efort

Ex: He made a struggle to lift the heavy box. 
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lush
lush
[adjectiv]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

luxuriant, exuberant

luxuriant, exuberant

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
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tropical
tropical
[adjectiv]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropical, ecuatorial

tropical, ecuatorial

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
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lava
lava
[substantiv]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lavă

lavă

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 
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to erupt
to erupt
[verb]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

a intra în erupție, a exploda

a intra în erupție, a exploda

Ex: The volcano erupted suddenly, spewing ash and lava into the air. 
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despite
despite
[prepoziție]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

în ciuda, cu toate acestea

în ciuda, cu toate acestea

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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fiery
fiery
[adjectiv]

burning with strong, bright flames or made up of fire

arzător, flamand

arzător, flamand

Ex: The fiery blaze consumed the old building in minutes. 
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up close
up close
[adverb]

from a very short distance away

Ex: The photographer captured the eagle up close. 
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freshwater
freshwater
[substantiv]

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

apă dulce, apă nesărată

apă dulce, apă nesărată

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spot
spot
[substantiv]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

loc, punct

loc, punct

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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diamond
diamond
[substantiv]

a naturally occurring, extremely hard crystalline form of carbon, prized as a gemstone

diamant, diamant

diamant, diamant

Ex: She wore a necklace with a large diamond. 
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cobalt
cobalt
[substantiv]

a chemical element with a shiny, silvery-blue appearance, often used in the production of batteries and other metals and

cobalt, un element chimic cu aspect strălucitor

cobalt, un element chimic cu aspect strălucitor

Ex: Artists employ cobalt pigments for vivid blue and green tones in paints. 
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copper
copper
[substantiv]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

cupru, metal roșu

cupru, metal roșu

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
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renewable energy
renewable energy
[substantiv]

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

energie regenerabilă, energie sustenabilă

energie regenerabilă, energie sustenabilă

Ex: Solar panels are a popular way to harness renewable energy. 
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demand
demand
[substantiv]

costumer's need or desire for specific goods or services

cerere

cerere

Ex: The demand for electric vehicles has been steadily increasing as consumers seek more sustainable transportation options. 
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good fortune
good fortune
[substantiv]

an auspicious state resulting from favorable outcomes

noroc, noroc bun

noroc, noroc bun

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mining
mining
[substantiv]

the process of extracting valuable minerals or other materials from the earth

minerit, extracție minieră

minerit, extracție minieră

Ex: The mining of gold in this region has been going on for centuries. 
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corruption
corruption
[substantiv]

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

corupție, mită

corupție, mită

Ex: The investigation revealed widespread corruption within the government, with officials taking bribes. 
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a gold mine that never shines

a source of great wealth or potential that remains underdeveloped, underappreciated, or unable to achieve the success and prosperity that might be expected from it

Ex: The country remains a gold mine that never shines despite its vast natural resources. 
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poverty
poverty
[substantiv]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

sărăcie

sărăcie

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
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effort
effort
[substantiv]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

efort

efort

Ex: Despite her best effort, she couldn't solve the puzzle. 
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underway
underway
[adjectiv]

currently happening

în desfășurare, în curs

în desfășurare, în curs

Ex: The construction of the new bridge is underway and expected to be completed next year. 
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resilience
resilience
[substantiv]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

reziliență

reziliență

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
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colony
colony
[substantiv]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

colonie, teritoriu sub control

colonie, teritoriu sub control

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harsh
harsh
[adjectiv]

cruel and unkind toward others

aspru, crud

aspru, crud

Ex: The teacher's harsh criticism demoralized the students. 
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treatment
treatment
[substantiv]

the manner or method of managing or dealing with something or someone

tratament, mod de gestionare

tratament, mod de gestionare

Ex: The delicate vase required careful treatment during transportation to avoid any damage. 
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deep
deep
[adjectiv]

extremely serious or intense in degree or extent

profund, grav

profund, grav

Ex: She was in deep trouble after missing several important deadlines at work. 
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impact
impact
[substantiv]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

impact, influență

impact, influență

Ex: The teacher’s encouragement had a positive impact on the student’s confidence. 
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to go through

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

trece prin, îndura

trece prin, îndura

Ex: After losing his job, John had to go through a period of financial hardship. 
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civil war
civil war
[substantiv]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

război civil, conflict intern

război civil, conflict intern

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
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prime minister
prime minister
[substantiv]

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

prim-ministru, șef al guvernului

prim-ministru, șef al guvernului

Ex: The Prime Minister addressed the nation to announce new economic measures aimed at boosting employment. 
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to shape
to shape
[verb]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

modela, influența

modela, influența

Ex: Early childhood experiences can shape a person's personality and attitudes later in life. 
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to promote

to help or support the progress or development of something

promova, sprijini

promova, sprijini

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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movement
movement
[substantiv]

a collective of individuals united by shared beliefs or ideology, working toward general social, political, or cultural goals

mișcare, colectiv

mișcare, colectiv

Ex: The feminist movement advocates for women's rights. 
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roots
roots
[substantiv]

the state of being connected to or originating from a specific place, culture, or background

rădăcini, origine

rădăcini, origine

Ex: He returned to his hometown to reconnect with his roots. 
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healthcare
healthcare
[substantiv]

the health services and treatments given to people

asistență medicală, servicii de sănătate

asistență medicală, servicii de sănătate

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
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ethnic group
ethnic group
[substantiv]

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

grup etnic, etnie

grup etnic, etnie

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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multicultural
multicultural
[adjectiv]

relating to or involving several different cultures

multicultural

multicultural

Ex: The city is known for its vibrant and multicultural population. 
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intangible
intangible
[adjectiv]

incapable of being touched or physically grasped

intangible, imaterial

intangible, imaterial

Ex: Love is an intangible emotion that cannot be measured or held. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[substantiv]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

faună sălbatică, viață sălbatică

faună sălbatică, viață sălbatică

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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rare
rare
[adjectiv]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

rar, prețios

rar, prețios

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
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endangered
endangered
[adjectiv]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

pe cale de dispariție

pe cale de dispariție

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
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okapi
okapi
[substantiv]

a quadruped mammal related to the giraffe family that has black and white stripes on the legs and a smaller neck, found chiefly in Congo rainforests

okapi, un mamifer patruped înrudit cu familia girafelor care are dungi negre și albe pe picioare și un gât mai mic

okapi, un mamifer patruped înrudit cu familia girafelor care are dungi negre și albe pe picioare și un gât mai mic

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bonobo
bonobo
[substantiv]

a type of primate species closely related to humans, known for their social and cooperative behavior, intelligence, and sexual behavior

bonobo

bonobo

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giraffe
giraffe
[substantiv]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

girafă, girafă (substantiv)

girafă, girafă (substantiv)

Ex: The giraffe gracefully stretched its long neck to reach the tender leaves at the top of the tree. 
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striped
striped
[adjectiv]

having a pattern of straight parallel lines

dungat, cu dungi

dungat, cu dungi

Ex: She wore a striped shirt with alternating lines of blue and white. 
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relative
relative
[substantiv]

an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)

rudă, specie înrudită

rudă, specie înrudită

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evolution
evolution
[substantiv]

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evoluție

evoluție

Ex: Evolution is the process by which species change over time in response to environmental pressures. 
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habitat
habitat
[substantiv]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, mediu natural

habitat, mediu natural

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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reserve
reserve
[substantiv]

an area in which animals, etc. are protected

rezervație

rezervație

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mountain gorilla
mountain gorilla
[substantiv]

gorilla of Kivu highlands

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to [bring] attention to {sth}

to make people notice something

Ex: She used social media to bring attention to the environmental issue. 
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poaching
poaching
[substantiv]

the illegal hunting, capturing, or killing of wild animals, usually to sell them or their body parts

braconaj, vânătoare ilegală

braconaj, vânătoare ilegală

Ex: Poaching is a major threat to endangered animals. 
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to preserve

to protect something against danger or harm

a păstra, a proteja

a păstra, a proteja

Ex: It's important to preserve natural habitats to protect endangered species. 
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biodiversity
biodiversity
[substantiv]

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversitate, diversitate biologică

biodiversitate, diversitate biologică

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
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precious
precious
[adjectiv]

possessing qualities that make something rare or highly valuable

prețios, valoros

prețios, valoros

Ex: The precious gemstone necklace has been in the family for generations. 
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generation
generation
[substantiv]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generație, generație

generație, generație

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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swamp
swamp
[substantiv]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

mlaștină, baltă

mlaștină, baltă

Ex: The swamp was teeming with diverse wildlife, from alligators to herons and turtles. 
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massive
massive
[adjectiv]

exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

masiv, enorm

masiv, enorm

Ex: The company’s restructuring plan had a massive effect on its global operations. 
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wetland
wetland
[substantiv]

an area of land characterized by its soil, water, and vegetation, where the water table is at or near the surface for a significant part of the year

zonă umedă, mlaștină

zonă umedă, mlaștină

Ex: The Everglades in Florida is a vast wetland ecosystem known for its unique mix of marshes, swamps, and wet prairies. 
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to store
to store
[verb]

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

păstra, depozita

păstra, depozita

Ex: She stored her winter clothes in a box in the attic during the summer months. 
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to explore

to investigate something to gain knowledge or understanding about it

explora, investiga

explora, investiga

Ex: The researchers explored the effects of climate change on local ecosystems, conducting experiments to gather data and analyze their findings. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[substantiv]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
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East and Central Africa Vocabulary
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