Air and Maritime Transport - Boat Structure & Equipment
Learn vocabulary for the main structures and equipment found on boats and ships, including decks, compartments, sails, and steering systems.
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an upper deck where a ship is steered and the captain stands
мост, капитанский мостик
a ship or boat's upper outside floor
палуба
Мы провели день на палубе, наслаждаясь видом.
a small private room on a ship or boat used for sleeping
кабина
Пассажиры устроились в своей каюте для ночного плавания.
the main structure of an old ship or vehicle that is no longer in use
the main body or framework of a ship or boat, typically the outer shell that provides buoyancy and protects against water
корпус, обшивка
Корпус яхты был гладким и сделан из армированного стекловолокна.
a room in a ship or building, which is equipped with a heating device
котельная
the structural part in a vessel that provides stability and buoyancy
дно, киль
Двойное дно корабля увеличивает его прочность и обеспечивает дополнительное пространство для балласта.
the forward-most part of a ship, boat, or aircraft
нос, форштевень
Пассажиры стояли на носу корабля, чтобы увидеть береговую линию.
a small lookout platform positioned high on a ship's mast
a raised structure built on the upper deck of a ship, serving as a shelter or housing for equipment or crew
an enclosed cabin on a ship from which the vessel is steered and navigated
a compartment on a ship where the engines are housed
a part of a ship used as the crew’s quarters
кубрик
Моряки проводили большую часть своего времени в форкастеле, когда не были на палубе, отдыхая или играя в карты.
the area on a ship where food is prepared and cooked
камбуз, кухня
Шеф работал на камбузе круизного лайнера.
the upper edge of a boat's side, forming the topmost planking of a wooden vessel
the main structural beam running along the bottom of a ship's hull, providing stability and strength
an optical instrument that allows viewing from a concealed or obstructed position
a circular window in the side of a ship or aircraft
the part of a ship's upper deck near the stern
the rear or aft part of a ship or boat
корма, задняя часть судна
Пассажиры собрались на корме, чтобы посмотреть на закат.
the primary sail set on the mainmast of a sailing vessel
a tall, vertical pole on a ship or boat that supports the sails and rigging
мачта, стеньга
Моряк поднялся на мачту, чтобы отрегулировать паруса.
a large sheet of fabric, typically canvas, designed to catch the wind and propel a sailing vessel forward
парус, грот-парус
Парус корабля надулся, когда ветер усилился.
a heavy object, usually made of metal, designed to secure a vessel or structure firmly to the bottom of a body of water to prevent drifting
якорь, кошка
Моряки опустили якорь, чтобы закрепить корабль во время шторма.
a knot that forms a fixed loop at the end of a rope, which does not slip or jam
the first piece of fabric used on a boat or ship to catch the wind and help it move
фок
Когда ветер усилился, они подняли стаксель.
a U-shaped socket on the side of a boat that secures the oar and serves as a pivot point for rowing
a mast positioned aft of a ship's mainmast
a tool used to move a boat or raft through the water, consisting of a long handle with a flat or curved blade on one end
весло
Она схватила весло и начала грести через озеро.
| Air and Maritime Transport | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Transport | Airports | Parts of a Plane | Aviation Personnel |
| Flight Operations | Flight Conditions & Safety | Air Travel | Парусный спорт |
| Recreational & Traditional Boats | Large & Commercial Vessels | Boat Structure & Equipment | Maritime Personnel |
