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Air and Maritime Transport - Boat Structure & Equipment

Learn vocabulary for the main structures and equipment found on boats and ships, including decks, compartments, sails, and steering systems.

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Words Related to Air and Maritime Transport
bridge
bridge
[substantiv]

the elevated platform on a ship from which it is steered and commanded

Ex: The captain stood on the bridge and gave orders to the helmsman. 
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deck
deck
[substantiv]

a ship or boat's upper outside floor

punte, pardoseală exterioară superioară

punte, pardoseală exterioară superioară

Ex: We spent the afternoon on the deck enjoying the view. 

Am petrecut după-amiaza pe punte bucurându-ne de priveliște.

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cabin
cabin
[substantiv]

a small private room on a ship or boat used for sleeping

cabină, cameră

cabină, cameră

Ex: The passengers settled into their cabin for the overnight voyage. 

Pasagerii s-au așezat în cabina lor pentru călătoria de noapte.

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helm
helm
[substantiv]

the mechanical device used to steer a ship

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hulk
hulk
[substantiv]

the main structure of an old ship or vehicle that is no longer in use

Ex: The rusting hulk of a cargo ship lay abandoned on the shoreline. 
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hull
hull
[substantiv]

the main body or framework of a ship or boat, typically the outer shell that provides buoyancy and protects against water

careu, corpul navei

careu, corpul navei

Ex: The hull of the yacht was sleek and made of reinforced fiberglass. 

Coca iahtului era elegantă și realizată din fibră de sticlă armată.

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boiler room
boiler room
[substantiv]

a room in a ship or building, which is equipped with a heating device

cazanerie, cameră de încălzire

cazanerie, cameră de încălzire

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bottom
bottom
[substantiv]

the structural part in a vessel that provides stability and buoyancy

fund, carenă

fund, carenă

Ex: The ship’s double bottoms enhance its strength and provide additional space for ballast. 

Fundul dublu al navei îi sporește rezistența și oferă spațiu suplimentar pentru balast.

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bow
bow
[substantiv]

the forward-most part of a ship, boat, or aircraft

prua, partea din față

prua, partea din față

Ex: The passengers stood at the bow to see the coastline. 

Pasagerii stăteau la prua pentru a vedea linia de coastă.

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crow's nest
crow's nest
[substantiv]

a small lookout platform positioned high on a ship's mast

Ex: The lookout spotted land from the crow's nest. 
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deck-house
deck-house
[substantiv]

a raised structure built on the upper deck of a ship, serving as a shelter or housing for equipment or crew

Ex: The deck-house provided shelter for the crew during heavy rain. 
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wheelhouse
wheelhouse
[substantiv]

an enclosed cabin on a ship from which the vessel is steered and navigated

Ex: The captain stood in the wheelhouse, guiding the ship through the fog. 
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engine room
engine room
[substantiv]

a compartment on a ship where the engines are housed

Ex: The engineers monitored the controls in the engine room throughout the voyage. 
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forecastle
forecastle
[substantiv]

a part of a ship used as the crew’s quarters

castelul prova, cazarea echipajului

castelul prova, cazarea echipajului

Ex: The sailors spent most of their time in the forecastle when they weren't on deck, resting or playing cards. 

Marinarii și-au petrecut mare parte din timp în castelul prova când nu erau pe punte, odihnindu-se sau jucând cărți.

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galley
galley
[substantiv]

the area on a ship where food is prepared and cooked

bucătărie, bucătăria navei

bucătărie, bucătăria navei

Ex: The chef worked in the galley of the cruise ship. 

Bucătarul a lucrat în bucătăria navei de croazieră.

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gunnel
gunnel
[substantiv]

the upper edge of a boat's side, forming the topmost planking of a wooden vessel

Ex: He leaned over the gunnel to dip his hand in the water. 
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keel
keel
[substantiv]

the main structural beam running along the bottom of a ship's hull, providing stability and strength

Ex: The ship's keel was laid in dry dock, marking the start of construction. 
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periscope
periscope
[substantiv]

an optical instrument that allows viewing from a concealed or obstructed position

Ex: The submarine captain raised the periscope to scan the surface for enemy ships. 
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porthole
porthole
[substantiv]

a circular window in the side of a ship or aircraft

Ex: She gazed out the porthole at the endless ocean. 
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quarterdeck
quarterdeck
[substantiv]

the part of a ship's upper deck near the stern

Ex: The captain stood on the quarterdeck to address the crew. 
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stern
stern
[substantiv]

the rear or aft part of a ship or boat

pupă, partea din spate a navei

pupă, partea din spate a navei

Ex: The passengers gathered at the stern to watch the sunset. 

Pasagerii s-au adunat la pupă pentru a privi apusul soarelui.

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mainsail
mainsail
[substantiv]

the primary sail set on the mainmast of a sailing vessel

Ex: The crew hoisted the mainsail as soon as the wind picked up. 
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mast
mast
[substantiv]

a tall, vertical pole on a ship or boat that supports the sails and rigging

catarg, arbore

catarg, arbore

Ex: The sailor climbed the mast to adjust the sails. 

Marinarul s-a urcat pe catarg pentru a regla velele.

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sail
sail
[substantiv]

a large sheet of fabric, typically canvas, designed to catch the wind and propel a sailing vessel forward

velă, velă mare

velă, velă mare

Ex: The ship's sail billowed as the wind picked up speed. 

Pânza navei s-a umflat pe măsură ce vântul creștea în viteză.

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anchor
anchor
[substantiv]

a heavy object, usually made of metal, designed to secure a vessel or structure firmly to the bottom of a body of water to prevent drifting

ancoră, grapă

ancoră, grapă

Ex: The sailors lowered the anchor to secure the ship during the storm. 

Marinarii au coborât ancora pentru a asigura nava în timpul furtunii.

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bowline
bowline
[substantiv]

a knot that forms a fixed loop at the end of a rope, which does not slip or jam

Ex: He tied a bowline to secure the dinghy to the dock. 
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ensign
ensign
[substantiv]

a flag flown on a ship to indicate its nationality

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foresail
foresail
[substantiv]

the first piece of fabric used on a boat or ship to catch the wind and help it move

foc, velă de prova

foc, velă de prova

Ex: As the wind grew stronger, they raised the foresail. 

Pe măsură ce vântul creștea în putere, au ridicat trincul.

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jib
jib
[substantiv]

a triangular sail set forward of the foremast on a sailing vessel

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oarlock
oarlock
[substantiv]

a U-shaped socket on the side of a boat that secures the oar and serves as a pivot point for rowing

Ex: He placed the oar into the oarlock and began to row toward the shore. 
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mizzenmast
mizzenmast
[substantiv]

a mast positioned aft of a ship's mainmast

Ex: The sailor climbed the mizzenmast to check the rigging. 
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paddle
paddle
[substantiv]

a tool used to move a boat or raft through the water, consisting of a long handle with a flat or curved blade on one end

vâslă, paddel

vâslă, paddel

Ex: She grabbed the paddle and began rowing across the lake. 

Ea a luat vâsla și a început să vâslească peste lac.

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spar
spar
[substantiv]

a sturdy pole of wood or metal used to support a ship's rigging and sails

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tiller
tiller
[substantiv]

lever used to turn the rudder on a boat

cârmă, pârghie de cârmă

cârmă, pârghie de cârmă

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