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Air and Maritime Transport - Boat Structure & Equipment

Learn vocabulary for the main structures and equipment found on boats and ships, including decks, compartments, sails, and steering systems.

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Words Related to Air and Maritime Transport
bridge
bridge
[Podstatné jméno]

the elevated platform on a ship from which it is steered and commanded

Ex: The bridge was well-lit and quiet, despite the storm outside. 
deck
deck
[Podstatné jméno]

a ship or boat's upper outside floor

paluba, horní vnější podlaha

paluba, horní vnější podlaha

Ex: We walked around the deck to explore the ship. 

Procházeli jsme se po palubě, abychom prozkoumali loď.

cabin
cabin
[Podstatné jméno]

a small private room on a ship or boat used for sleeping

kabina, kajuta

kabina, kajuta

Ex: The cabin was cozy, with two bunks and a wardrobe. 

Kajuta byla útulná, se dvěma palandami a skříní.

helm
helm
[Podstatné jméno]

the mechanical device used to steer a ship

hulk
hulk
[Podstatné jméno]

the main structure of an old ship or vehicle that is no longer in use

Ex: The harbour was cluttered with the hulks of decommissioned ships. 
hull
hull
[Podstatné jméno]

the main body or framework of a ship or boat, typically the outer shell that provides buoyancy and protects against water

trup, kostra

trup, kostra

Ex: The shipyard workers painted the hull of the cargo ship before its voyage across the Atlantic. 

Pracovníci loděnice natřeli trup nákladní lodi před její plavbou přes Atlantik.

boiler room
boiler room
[Podstatné jméno]

a room in a ship or building, which is equipped with a heating device

kotelna, topírna

kotelna, topírna

bottom
bottom
[Podstatné jméno]

the structural part in a vessel that provides stability and buoyancy

dno, trup lodi

dno, trup lodi

Ex: The engineers conducted tests to ensure the bottom was properly constructed to withstand the ocean's pressures. 

Inženýři provedli testy, aby zajistili, že dno bylo správně postaveno, aby odolalo tlakům oceánu.

bow
bow
[Podstatné jméno]

the forward-most part of a ship, boat, or aircraft

příď, špička

příď, špička

Ex: Crew members worked at the bow during docking. 

Členové posádky pracovali na přídi během dokování.

crow's nest
crow's nest
[Podstatné jméno]

a small lookout platform positioned high on a ship's mast

Ex: From the crow's nest, she could see the entire fleet. 
deck-house
deck-house
[Podstatné jméno]

a raised structure built on the upper deck of a ship, serving as a shelter or housing for equipment or crew

Ex: Passengers gathered near the deck-house to avoid the wind. 
wheelhouse
wheelhouse
[Podstatné jméno]

an enclosed cabin on a ship from which the vessel is steered and navigated

Ex: The wheelhouse offered a clear view of the bow and surrounding waters. 
engine room
engine room
[Podstatné jméno]

a compartment on a ship where the engines are housed

Ex: He worked as a mechanic in the engine room for over a decade. 
forecastle
forecastle
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a ship used as the crew’s quarters

přední paluba, ubikace posádky

přední paluba, ubikace posádky

Ex: He climbed down into the forecastle to check on the sailors and make sure they were ready for the morning watch. 

Slezal dolů do přední lodní části, aby zkontroloval námořníky a ujistil se, že jsou připraveni na ranní hlídku.

galley
galley
[Podstatné jméno]

the area on a ship where food is prepared and cooked

lodní kuchyně, kuchyně na lodi

lodní kuchyně, kuchyně na lodi

Ex: The galley stove was fueled by propane on the yacht. 

Sporák v kuchyni byl poháněn propanem na jachtě.

gunnel
gunnel
[Podstatné jméno]

the upper edge of a boat's side, forming the topmost planking of a wooden vessel

Ex: The boat's gunnel was painted bright white for visibility. 
keel
keel
[Podstatné jméno]

the main structural beam running along the bottom of a ship's hull, providing stability and strength

Ex: The yacht's keel was made of lead for added ballast. 
periscope
periscope
[Podstatné jméno]

an optical instrument that allows viewing from a concealed or obstructed position

Ex: Through the periscope, she spotted a flock of seabirds near the shore. 
porthole
porthole
[Podstatné jméno]

a circular window in the side of a ship or aircraft

Ex: The porthole was reinforced with brass for durability. 
quarterdeck
quarterdeck
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a ship's upper deck near the stern

Ex: The flag was raised on the quarterdeck every morning. 
stern
stern
[Podstatné jméno]

the rear or aft part of a ship or boat

záď, zadní část lodi

záď, zadní část lodi

Ex: He secured the anchor at the stern of the yacht. 

Upevnil kotvu na zádi jachty.

mainsail
mainsail
[Podstatné jméno]

the primary sail set on the mainmast of a sailing vessel

Ex: He adjusted the mainsail's angle to improve the boat's performance. 
mast
mast
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall, vertical pole on a ship or boat that supports the sails and rigging

stěžeň, lodní stožár

stěžeň, lodní stožár

Ex: He secured the ropes tightly to the mast. 

Pevně přivázal lana k stěžni.

sail
sail
[Podstatné jméno]

a large sheet of fabric, typically canvas, designed to catch the wind and propel a sailing vessel forward

plachta, hlavní plachta

plachta, hlavní plachta

Ex: The crew hoisted the sail to begin their journey across the ocean. 

Posádka vytáhla plachtu, aby začala svou cestu přes oceán.

anchor
anchor
[Podstatné jméno]

a heavy object, usually made of metal, designed to secure a vessel or structure firmly to the bottom of a body of water to prevent drifting

kotva, hák

kotva, hák

Ex: The harbor master inspected the anchor before granting clearance for the ship to dock. 

Přístavní kapitán zkontroloval kotvu, než udělil povolení k přistání lodi.

bowline
bowline
[Podstatné jméno]

a knot that forms a fixed loop at the end of a rope, which does not slip or jam

Ex: Rescue teams often use a bowline for hauling operations. 
ensign
ensign
[Podstatné jméno]

a flag flown on a ship to indicate its nationality

foresail
foresail
[Podstatné jméno]

the first piece of fabric used on a boat or ship to catch the wind and help it move

kosatka, přední plachta

kosatka, přední plachta

Ex: They got a new foresail because the old one was torn. 

Dostali novou přední plachtu, protože ta stará byla potrhaná.

jib
jib
[Podstatné jméno]

a triangular sail set forward of the foremast on a sailing vessel

oarlock
oarlock
[Podstatné jméno]

a U-shaped socket on the side of a boat that secures the oar and serves as a pivot point for rowing

Ex: The rowing boat was equipped with a pair of bronze oarlocks. 
mizzenmast
mizzenmast
[Podstatné jméno]

a mast positioned aft of a ship's mainmast

Ex: The mizzenmast provided additional support for the ship's sails. 
paddle
paddle
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool used to move a boat or raft through the water, consisting of a long handle with a flat or curved blade on one end

pádlo, veslo

pádlo, veslo

Ex: The paddles on the raft helped us navigate through the river's current. 

Vesla na voru nám pomohla proplout říčním proudem.

spar
spar
[Podstatné jméno]

a sturdy pole of wood or metal used to support a ship's rigging and sails

tiller
tiller
[Podstatné jméno]

lever used to turn the rudder on a boat

kormidlo, páka kormidla

kormidlo, páka kormidla

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