Applied Science and Research - Computer Hardware
Study terms related to computer components, storage, peripherals, networking equipment, data infrastructure, and wireless connectivity.
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the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

аппаратные средства
having dimensions and a weight that holding and operating with one or both hands becomes possible

портативный
a series of keys on a board or touchscreen that we can press or tap to type on a computer, typewriter, smartphone, etc.

клавиатура
a screen that shows information or images generated by a computer

монитор
a small, handheld device that we move across a flat surface to move the cursor on a computer screen

мышь
a machine, particularly one connected to a computer, that prints text or pictures onto paper

принтер
a device that creates a digital copy of a document or photo and sends it to a computer

сканер
a surface that one touches or drags one's finger on to operate a computer, program, or device

сенсорная панель
a display by which the user can interact with a computer, smartphone, etc. by touching its surface

сенсорный экран
a camera connected to a computer that is used for recording or broadcasting videos of the user

веб-камера
(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

материнская плата
a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

жёсткий диск
a small electronic storage device used to store digital data

карта памяти
a piece of hardware that processes and renders images, video, and animations for display on a computer monitor

графическая карта
an internal computer expansion card that enables audio input and output for multimedia applications
(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

процессор
a very small piece of electronic equipment in a computer programed to control all the functions of the CPU

микропроцессор
a computer with two or more processing units under integrated control
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

кэш, кэш-память
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

флэш-накопитель
the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

центральное процессорное устройство, процессор
a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

локальная сеть
a computer network that connects devices across a large geographic area
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

ОЗУ
a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

ПЗУ
the technology or system for connecting other devices to a computer

флэшка
a large facility housing networked servers for storing and processing data
a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

донгл
a socket on a computer or other electronic device used to connect external devices such as a mouse, keyboard, etc.

порт
able to operate without wires

беспроводной
an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers

модем
an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

маршрутизатор
a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

сервер
