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Applied Science and Research - Computer Hardware

Study terms related to computer components, storage, peripherals, networking equipment, data infrastructure, and wireless connectivity.

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Words Related to Applied Science and Research
hardware
hardware
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hardware, fyzické součásti

hardware, fyzické součásti

Ex: The technician replaced the faulty hardware to fix the computer. 
handheld
handheld
[Přídavné jméno]

having dimensions and a weight that holding and operating with one or both hands becomes possible

přenosný, snadno ovladatelný

přenosný, snadno ovladatelný

Ex: She used a handheld camera to capture the event. 
keyboard
keyboard
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of keys on a board or touchscreen that we can press or tap to type on a computer, typewriter, smartphone, etc.

klávesnice, vstupní zařízení

klávesnice, vstupní zařízení

Ex: He pressed the keys on the keyboard to enter the password. 
monitor
monitor
[Podstatné jméno]

a screen that shows information or images generated by a computer

obrazovka, monitor

obrazovka, monitor

Ex: I prefer a large monitor for graphic design work. 
mouse
mouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, handheld device that we move across a flat surface to move the cursor on a computer screen

myš

myš

Ex: He scrolled down the webpage using the scroll wheel on the mouse. 
printer
printer
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine, particularly one connected to a computer, that prints text or pictures onto paper

tiskárna, tiskací stroj

tiskárna, tiskací stroj

Ex: He loaded the paper tray of the printer with fresh sheets. 
scanner
scanner
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that creates a digital copy of a document or photo and sends it to a computer

skener, skenovací zařízení

skener, skenovací zařízení

Ex: The office scanner was used to create electronic copies of important documents for easy sharing and storage. 
notebook
notebook
[Podstatné jméno]

a small portable computer

touchpad
touchpad
[Podstatné jméno]

a surface that one touches or drags one's finger on to operate a computer, program, or device

touchpad, dotyková plocha

touchpad, dotyková plocha

Ex: She used the touchpad to navigate the webpage. 
touchscreen
touchscreen
[Podstatné jméno]

a display by which the user can interact with a computer, smartphone, etc. by touching its surface

dotyková obrazovka, dotykový displej

dotyková obrazovka, dotykový displej

Ex: The phone has a responsive touchscreen for easy navigation. 
webcam
webcam
[Podstatné jméno]

a camera connected to a computer that is used for recording or broadcasting videos of the user

webkamera, webcam

webkamera, webcam

Ex: The tech support agent asked the user to check their webcam to troubleshoot issues with the video call. 
motherboard
motherboard
[Podstatné jméno]

(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

základní deska, mateřská deska

základní deska, mateřská deska

Ex: If the motherboard breaks, the whole computer may stop working. 
hard disk drive
hard disk drive
[Podstatné jméno]

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

pevný disk, jednotka pevného disku

pevný disk, jednotka pevného disku

Ex: The computer's hard disk drive is running out of space due to the large amount of data stored on it. 
memory card
memory card
[Podstatné jméno]

a small electronic storage device used to store digital data

paměťová karta, memory card

paměťová karta, memory card

Ex: I transferred the photos to my computer from the memory card. 
graphics card
graphics card
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of hardware that processes and renders images, video, and animations for display on a computer monitor

grafická karta, videokarta

grafická karta, videokarta

Ex: The graphics card is crucial for gaming and graphic design. 
sound card
sound card
[Podstatné jméno]

an internal computer expansion card that enables audio input and output for multimedia applications

Ex: He installed a new sound card to get higher-quality audio for his music production software. 
processor
processor
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

procesor, centrální procesorová jednotka

procesor, centrální procesorová jednotka

Ex: The new computer featured a high-speed processor that significantly improved overall performance and multitasking capabilities. 
microprocessor
microprocessor
[Podstatné jméno]

a very small piece of electronic equipment in a computer programed to control all the functions of the CPU

mikroprocesor, procesor

mikroprocesor, procesor

Ex: The Intel Core i7 is a powerful microprocessor commonly found in high-end desktop computers. 
multiprocessor
multiprocessor
[Podstatné jméno]

a computer with two or more processing units under integrated control

Ex: The multiprocessor handled the simulation in half the time. 
cache
cache
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

mezipaměť

mezipaměť

Ex: The computer's cache helped speed up the program's performance. 
flash drive
flash drive
[Podstatné jméno]

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

USB flash disk, flash disk

USB flash disk, flash disk

Ex: I transferred the presentation to a flash drive so that I could easily share it with my colleagues. 
central processing unit
central processing unit
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

centrální procesorová jednotka, procesor

centrální procesorová jednotka, procesor

local area network

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

Ex: A local area network (LAN) is a network that connects computers and devices within a limited geographical area, such as a home, office, or school. 
wide area network
wide area network
[Podstatné jméno]

a computer network that connects devices across a large geographic area

Ex: The company uses a wide area network to link its offices across three continents. 
random-access memory
random-access memory
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

paměť s náhodným přístupem, RAM

paměť s náhodným přístupem, RAM

Ex: The new gaming laptop boasts 16GB of RAM for smooth multitasking and faster loading times. 
read-only memory
read-only memory
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

paměť pouze pro čtení, ROM

paměť pouze pro čtení, ROM

Ex: Game cartridges for retro gaming consoles often contain ROM chips that store the game's code and data. 
USB
USB
[Podstatné jméno]

the technology or system for connecting other devices to a computer

USB, USB disk

USB, USB disk

Ex: I transferred the files from my USB drive to my computer to back them up. 
client
client
[Podstatné jméno]

a computer that connects to a network and accesses resources from a server

data center
data center
[Podstatné jméno]

a large facility housing networked servers for storing and processing data

Ex: The company built a new data center to handle its growing cloud storage demands. 
dongle
dongle
[Podstatné jméno]

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

klíč, dongle

klíč, dongle

Ex: The USB dongle plugged into the laptop enables wireless internet connectivity. 
port
port
[Podstatné jméno]

a socket on a computer or other electronic device used to connect external devices such as a mouse, keyboard, etc.

port, konektor

port, konektor

Ex: The computer has several USB ports for connecting external devices. 
wireless
wireless
[Přídavné jméno]

able to operate without wires

bezdrátový, bez kabelu

bezdrátový, bez kabelu

Ex: The wireless headphones allow you to move freely without being tethered to your device. 
modem
modem
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers

modem

modem

Ex: The modem stopped working, so we lost internet access. 
router
router
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

směrovač, router

směrovač, router

Ex: The router distributes the internet connection to all devices in the home. 
server
server
[Podstatné jméno]

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

server

server

Ex: The company's server stores all employee files and emails. 
gadget
gadget
[Podstatné jméno]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

gadget, zařízení

gadget, zařízení

Ex: John’s new kitchen gadget can chop vegetables in seconds, making meal prep much easier. 
device
device
[Podstatné jméno]

a portable electronic gadet that can connect to the internet, such as a laptop, smartphone, etc.

zařízení, přístroj

zařízení, přístroj

Ex: She used her device to join the virtual meeting from a remote location. 
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