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Știință Aplicată și Cercetare - Hardware de computer

Studiați termeni legați de componentele computerului, stocare, periferice, echipamente de rețea, infrastructură de date și conectivitate wireless.

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Words Related to Applied Science and Research
hardware
hardware
[substantiv]

the physical and electronic components of a computer or other electronic system

hardware

hardware

Ex: The company upgraded its computer hardware last year. 
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handheld
handheld
[adjectiv]

having dimensions and a weight that holding and operating with one or both hands becomes possible

portabil, ușor de utilizat

portabil, ușor de utilizat

Ex: She used a handheld camera to capture the event. 

Ea a folosit o cameră de mână pentru a captura evenimentul.

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keyboard
keyboard
[substantiv]

a series of keys on a board or touchscreen that we can press or tap to type on a computer, typewriter, smartphone, etc.

tastatură, dispozitiv de intrare

tastatură, dispozitiv de intrare

Ex: He used a virtual keyboard on the touch screen. 
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monitor
monitor
[substantiv]

a screen that shows information or images generated by a computer

ecran, monitor

ecran, monitor

Ex: My eyes get tired after staring at the monitor for a long time. 
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mouse
mouse
[substantiv]

a small, handheld device that we move across a flat surface to move the cursor on a computer screen

mouse

mouse

Ex: I need to buy a new mouse for my computer because the old one stopped working. 
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printer
printer
[substantiv]

a machine that produces text or images on paper, especially from data sent by a computer

imprimantă,  imprimantă de computer

imprimantă, imprimantă de computer

Ex: Emma connected the new printer to her laptop. 
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scanner
scanner
[substantiv]

a device that creates a digital copy of a document or photo and sends it to a computer

scanner, dispozitiv de scanare

scanner, dispozitiv de scanare

Ex: The office scanner was used to create electronic copies of important documents for easy sharing and storage. 

Scannerul de birou a fost folosit pentru a crea copii electronice ale documentelor importante pentru o partajare și stocare ușoară.

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notebook
notebook
[substantiv]

a small portable computer

laptop, notebook

laptop, notebook

Ex: She uses her notebook to run engineering simulations in the field. 
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touchpad
touchpad
[substantiv]

a surface that one touches or drags one's finger on to operate a computer, program, or device

touchpad, suprafață tactilă

touchpad, suprafață tactilă

Ex: She used the touchpad to navigate the webpage. 

Ea a folosit touchpad-ul pentru a naviga pe pagina web.

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touchscreen
touchscreen
[substantiv]

a display by which the user can interact with a computer, smartphone, etc. by touching its surface

ecran tactil, display tactil

ecran tactil, display tactil

Ex: The phone has a responsive touchscreen for easy navigation. 

Telefonul are un ecran tactil reactiv pentru o navigare ușoară.

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webcam
webcam
[substantiv]

a camera connected to a computer that is used for recording or broadcasting videos of the user

webcam, cameră web

webcam, cameră web

Ex: The tech support agent asked the user to check their webcam to troubleshoot issues with the video call. 

Agentul de asistență tehnică a cerut utilizatorului să verifice webcam-ul pentru a depana problemele cu apelul video.

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motherboard
motherboard
[substantiv]

(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate

placă de bază, placă mamă

placă de bază, placă mamă

Ex: If the motherboard breaks, the whole computer may stop working. 

Dacă placa de bază se strică, întregul computer poate înceta să funcționeze.

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hard disk drive
hard disk drive
[substantiv]

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

hard disk, unitate hard disk

hard disk, unitate hard disk

Ex: The computer's hard disk drive is running out of space due to the large amount of data stored on it. 

Hard disk-ul computerului se apropie de capacitate maximă din cauza cantității mari de date stocate pe el.

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memory card
memory card
[substantiv]

a small electronic storage device used to store digital data

card de memorie, memorie flash

card de memorie, memorie flash

Ex: I transferred the photos to my computer from the memory card. 

Am transferat fotografiile de pe cardul de memorie în computerul meu.

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graphics card
graphics card
[substantiv]

a piece of hardware that processes and renders images, video, and animations for display on a computer monitor

placă grafică, placă video

placă grafică, placă video

Ex: The graphics card is crucial for gaming and graphic design. 

Placa video este crucială pentru jocuri și design grafic.

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sound card
sound card
[substantiv]

an internal computer expansion card that enables audio input and output for multimedia applications

Ex: He installed a new sound card to get higher-quality audio for his music production software. 
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processor
processor
[substantiv]

the part of a computer that executes instructions and performs operations on data

procesor,  unitate centrală de prelucrare

procesor, unitate centrală de prelucrare

Ex: The laptop has a powerful processor. 
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microprocessor
microprocessor
[substantiv]

a very small piece of electronic equipment in a computer programed to control all the functions of the CPU

microprocesor, procesor

microprocesor, procesor

Ex: The Intel Core i7 is a powerful microprocessor commonly found in high-end desktop computers. 

Intel Core i7 este un puternic microprocesor găsit în mod obișnuit în computerele desktop de înaltă calitate.

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multiprocessor
multiprocessor
[substantiv]

a computer with two or more processing units under integrated control

Ex: The multiprocessor handled the simulation in half the time. 
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cache
cache
[substantiv]

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

cache

cache

Ex: The computer's cache helped speed up the program's performance. 

Cache-ul computerului a ajutat la accelerarea performanței programului.

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flash drive
flash drive
[substantiv]

a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices

stick USB, unitate flash

stick USB, unitate flash

Ex: I transferred the presentation to a flash drive so that I could easily share it with my colleagues. 

Am transferat prezentarea pe un stick USB pentru a o putea partaja cu ușurință cu colegii mei.

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central processing unit

the microprocessor chip that performs most data processing in a computer

unitate centrală de procesare

unitate centrală de procesare

Ex: The central processing unit handles all the calculations for the simulation. 
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local area network

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

Ex: A local area network (LAN) is a network that connects computers and devices within a limited geographical area, such as a home, office, or school. 
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wide area network
wide area network
[substantiv]

a computer network that connects devices across a large geographic area

Ex: The company uses a wide area network to link its offices across three continents. 
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random-access memory

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

memorie cu acces aleator, RAM

memorie cu acces aleator, RAM

Ex: The new gaming laptop boasts 16GB of RAM for smooth multitasking and faster loading times. 

Noul laptop de gaming se laudă cu 16 GB de memorie cu acces aleator pentru multitasking fluid și timpi de încărcare mai rapizi.

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read-only memory
read-only memory
[substantiv]

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

memorie doar citire, ROM

memorie doar citire, ROM

Ex: Game cartridges for retro gaming consoles often contain ROM chips that store the game's code and data. 

Cartușele de joc pentru consolele de jocuri retro conțin adesea cipuri de memorie只读 care stochează codul și datele jocului.

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USB
USB
[substantiv]

the technology or system for connecting other devices to a computer

USB, stick USB

USB, stick USB

Ex: I transferred the files from my USB drive to my computer to back them up. 
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client
client
[substantiv]

a computer that connects to a network and accesses resources from a server

Ex: The IT team deployed new software to every client in the office. 
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data center
data center
[substantiv]

a large facility housing networked servers for storing and processing data

Ex: The company built a new data center to handle its growing cloud storage demands. 
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dongle
dongle
[substantiv]

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

cheie, dongle

cheie, dongle

Ex: The USB dongle plugged into the laptop enables wireless internet connectivity. 

Dongle-ul USB conectat la laptop permite conectivitatea wireless la internet.

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port
port
[substantiv]

a socket on a computer or other electronic device used to connect external devices such as a mouse, keyboard, etc.

port, conector

port, conector

Ex: The laptop's HDMI port allows you to connect it to a monitor. 
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wireless
wireless
[adjectiv]

able to operate without wires

fără fir, wireless

fără fir, wireless

Ex: The wireless headphones allow you to move freely without being tethered to your device. 

Căștile fără fir vă permit să vă mișcați liber fără a fi legat de dispozitivul dvs.

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modem
modem
[substantiv]

an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers

modem

modem

Ex: The modem stopped working, so we lost internet access. 

Modemul a încetat să funcționeze, așa că am pierdut accesul la internet.

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router
router
[substantiv]

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

router, rutator

router, rutator

Ex: The router distributes the internet connection to all devices in the home. 

Routerul distribuie conexiunea la internet tuturor dispozitivelor din casă.

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server
server
[substantiv]

a computer or system that provides data, services, or resources to other computers over a network

Ex: The company stores customer data on a secure server. 
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gadget
gadget
[substantiv]

a mechanical tool or an electronic device that is useful for doing something

gadget, dispozitiv

gadget, dispozitiv

Ex: John’s new kitchen gadget can chop vegetables in seconds, making meal prep much easier. 

Noul gadget de bucătărie al lui John poate toca legumele în câteva secunde, făcând pregătirea mesei mult mai ușoară.

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device
device
[substantiv]

a portable electronic gadet that can connect to the internet, such as a laptop, smartphone, etc.

dispozitiv, aparat

dispozitiv, aparat

Ex: Many students now rely on a device like a tablet or laptop to complete their homework and research online. 
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