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Applied Science and Research - Научное Исследование

Study terms related to scientific data, evidence, hypotheses, theories, analysis, evaluation, research findings, and verification.

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Words Related to Applied Science and Research
data
data
[существительное]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

данные

данные

Ex: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment. 
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evidence
evidence
[существительное]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

свидетельство

свидетельство

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 
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discovery
discovery
[существительное]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

открытие

открытие

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
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advancement
advancement
[существительное]

improvements, developments, or innovations that bring progress or benefit

продвижение

продвижение

Ex: Recent advancements in robotics have increased efficiency. 
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proof
proof
[существительное]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

доказательство

доказательство

Ex: The DNA results acted as proof that the suspect was at the scene of the crime. 
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statistic
statistic
[существительное]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

статистика

статистика

Ex: Statistics help people understand trends and patterns in data. 
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constant
constant
[существительное]

a quantity or value that remains the same and does not change in a specific mathematical context

константа

константа

Ex: Pi is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14159. 
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control
control
[существительное]

someone or something that is used as a standard of comparison in a scientific experiment to evaluate the results

контроль, эталон

контроль, эталон

Ex: In the experiment, the untreated plants served as the control to compare the effects of the new fertilizer. 
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result
result
[существительное]

something that is caused by something else

результат

результат

Ex: The medication had the desired result of reducing the patient's symptoms. 
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bias
bias
[существительное]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

предубеждение

предубеждение

Ex: The judge showed bias and didn't treat both sides fairly. 
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conclusion
conclusion
[существительное]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

заключение

заключение

Ex: After reviewing all the evidence, the jury reached a conclusion. 
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correlation
correlation
[существительное]

a mutual relationship between things, where one tends to influence the other

корреляция

корреляция

Ex: The correlation between screen time and attention span is still debated. 
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corroboration
corroboration
[существительное]

solid proof or evidence that supports a theory or statement

подтверждение

подтверждение

Ex: Multiple sources offered corroboration for the claims made in the report. 
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falsification
falsification
[существительное]

the intentional misrepresentation or alteration of data or findings

фальсификация

фальсификация

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finding
finding
[существительное]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

находка

находка

Ex: The scientist's finding revealed a new way to treat the disease. 
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analysis
analysis
[существительное]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

анализ

анализ

Ex: The financial analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the company's budget. 
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thesis
thesis
[существительное]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

тезис

тезис

Ex: In the debate, Sarah presented the thesis that stricter gun control laws would lead to a decrease in gun-related violence. 
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hypothesis
hypothesis
[существительное]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

гипотеза

гипотеза

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
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null hypothesis
null hypothesis
[существительное]

a statistical hypothesis that assumes no difference or effect

нулевая гипотеза, гипотеза о нулевом эффекте

нулевая гипотеза, гипотеза о нулевом эффекте

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theory
theory
[существительное]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

теория

теория

Ex: Scientists proposed a new theory to explain the origins of the universe. 
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theoretical
theoretical
[прилагательное]

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

теоретический

теоретический

Ex: Urban planners relied heavily on theoretical models of traffic flow without real-world validation. 
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to verify
to verify
[глагол]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

проверять

проверять

Ex: The software automatically verifies the integrity of the downloaded files. 
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