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Applied Science and Research - Vědecký Výzkum

Study terms related to scientific data, evidence, hypotheses, theories, analysis, evaluation, research findings, and verification.

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Words Related to Applied Science and Research
data
data
[Podstatné jméno]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

data, informace

data, informace

Ex: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment. 
evidence
evidence
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

důkaz, svědectví

důkaz, svědectví

Ex: The prosecution presented compelling evidence, including DNA analysis and eyewitness testimony, to support their case. 
discovery
discovery
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

objev, nález

objev, nález

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
advancement
advancement
[Podstatné jméno]

improvements, developments, or innovations that bring progress or benefit

pokrok, rozvoj

pokrok, rozvoj

Ex: Recent advancements in robotics have increased efficiency. 
proof
proof
[Podstatné jméno]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

důkaz, svědectví

důkaz, svědectví

Ex: The DNA results acted as proof that the suspect was at the scene of the crime. 
statistic
statistic
[Podstatné jméno]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

statistika, statistické údaje

statistika, statistické údaje

Ex: Statistics help people understand trends and patterns in data. 
constant
constant
[Podstatné jméno]

a quantity or value that remains the same and does not change in a specific mathematical context

konstanta

konstanta

Ex: Pi is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14159. 
control
control
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something that is used as a standard of comparison in a scientific experiment to evaluate the results

kontrola, srovnávací standard

kontrola, srovnávací standard

Ex: In the experiment, the untreated plants served as the control to compare the effects of the new fertilizer. 
result
result
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is caused by something else

výsledek, účinek

výsledek, účinek

Ex: The medication had the desired result of reducing the patient's symptoms. 
bias
bias
[Podstatné jméno]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

předsudek, straničnost

předsudek, straničnost

Ex: The judge showed bias and didn't treat both sides fairly. 
conclusion
conclusion
[Podstatné jméno]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

závěr, rozhodnutí

závěr, rozhodnutí

Ex: After reviewing all the evidence, the jury reached a conclusion. 
correlation
correlation
[Podstatné jméno]

a mutual relationship between things, where one tends to influence the other

korelace, vztah

korelace, vztah

Ex: The correlation between screen time and attention span is still debated. 
corroboration
corroboration
[Podstatné jméno]

solid proof or evidence that supports a theory or statement

potvrzení, ověření

potvrzení, ověření

Ex: Multiple sources offered corroboration for the claims made in the report. 
falsification
falsification
[Podstatné jméno]

the intentional misrepresentation or alteration of data or findings

falšování

falšování

finding
finding
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

nález, objev

nález, objev

Ex: The scientist's finding revealed a new way to treat the disease. 
analysis
analysis
[Podstatné jméno]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

analýza, metodické zkoumání

analýza, metodické zkoumání

Ex: The financial analysis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the company's budget. 
thesis
thesis
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

teze, návrh

teze, návrh

Ex: In the debate, Sarah presented the thesis that stricter gun control laws would lead to a decrease in gun-related violence. 
hypothesis
hypothesis
[Podstatné jméno]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hypotéza, předpoklad

hypotéza, předpoklad

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
null hypothesis
null hypothesis
[Podstatné jméno]

a statistical hypothesis that assumes no difference or effect

nulová hypotéza, hypotéza o nulovém efektu

nulová hypotéza, hypotéza o nulovém efektu

theory
theory
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teorie, hypotéza

teorie, hypotéza

Ex: Scientists proposed a new theory to explain the origins of the universe. 
theoretical
theoretical
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

teoretický, abstraktní

teoretický, abstraktní

Ex: Urban planners relied heavily on theoretical models of traffic flow without real-world validation. 
to verify
to verify
[sloveso]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

ověřit, potvrdit

ověřit, potvrdit

Ex: The software automatically verifies the integrity of the downloaded files. 
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