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Ciencia Aplicada e Investigación - Investigación Científica

Estudia términos relacionados con datos científicos, evidencia, hipótesis, teorías, análisis, evaluación, hallazgos de investigación y verificación.

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Words Related to Applied Science and Research
data
data
[Sustantivo]

information or facts collected to be used for various purposes

datos

datos

Ex: Weather forecasters rely on data from satellites and weather stations to predict future conditions. 
evidence
evidence
[Sustantivo]

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

prueba, comprobación

prueba, comprobación

Ex: Before drawing conclusions, it's important to carefully evaluate all available evidence and consider alternative explanations. 
discovery
discovery
[Sustantivo]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

descubrimiento

descubrimiento

Ex: The discovery of a lost manuscript by a famous author thrilled literary scholars and enthusiasts alike. 
advancement
advancement
[Sustantivo]

improvements, developments, or innovations that bring progress or benefit

fomento, progreso

fomento, progreso

Ex: Medical advancements have extended life expectancy. 

Los avances médicos han extendido la esperanza de vida.

proof
proof
[Sustantivo]

evidence that establishes or strongly demonstrates that something is true or exists

prueba

prueba

Ex: The photographs provide clear proof that the damage occurred before delivery. 
statistic
statistic
[Sustantivo]

a number or piece of data representing measurements or facts

estadística

estadística

Ex: Many researchers rely on statistics to support their findings. 

Muchos investigadores dependen de las estadísticas para respaldar sus hallazgos.

constant
constant
[Sustantivo]

a quantity or value that remains the same and does not change in a specific mathematical context

constante

constante

Ex: Mathematicians often use constants to simplify complex equations and ensure consistency. 
control
control
[Sustantivo]

someone or something that is used as a standard of comparison in a scientific experiment to evaluate the results

control, testigo

control, testigo

Ex: In scientific research, having a reliable control is essential for drawing accurate conclusions. 
result
result
[Sustantivo]

something that is caused by something else

resultado

resultado

Ex: The investigation led to the arrest of the suspect, with the result that crime rates decreased. 
bias
bias
[Sustantivo]

an unfair preference or tendency that influences judgment

prejuicio, sesgo

prejuicio, sesgo

Ex: Personal bias can influence how people interpret the same evidence. 
conclusion
conclusion
[Sustantivo]

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

conclusión

conclusión

Ex: The scientist's conclusion was based on years of research and data analysis. 
correlation
correlation
[Sustantivo]

a relationship or connection between two or more things

correlación

correlación

Ex: Sarah noticed a correlation between her sleep habits and her mood. 
corroboration
corroboration
[Sustantivo]

solid proof or evidence that supports a theory or statement

corroboración

corroboración

Ex: Video footage offered clear corroboration that the event had occurred as described. 

Las imágenes de video ofrecieron una corroboración clara de que el evento había ocurrido como se describió.

falsification
falsification
[Sustantivo]

the act of proving that a statement or hypothesis is false

falsación,  refutación

falsación, refutación

Ex: The experiment allowed for the falsification of the initial claim. 
finding
finding
[Sustantivo]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

resultado

resultado

Ex: His finding on the chemical reaction led to a breakthrough in the experiment. 
analysis
analysis
[Sustantivo]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

análisis

análisis

Ex: Her analysis of the literary work highlighted the underlying themes and symbols. 
thesis
thesis
[Sustantivo]

the main idea, opinion, or theory that someone presents and supports with arguments

tesis

tesis

Ex: Daniel presented evidence to support his central thesis. 
hypothesis
hypothesis
[Sustantivo]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

hipótesis

hipótesis

Ex: New evidence appears to support her original hypothesis. 
null hypothesis
null hypothesis
[Sustantivo]

a statistical hypothesis stating that there is no significant difference or effect

hipótesis nula, hipótesis nula

hipótesis nula, hipótesis nula

Ex: The experiment was designed to test whether the null hypothesis could be disproven. 
theory
theory
[Sustantivo]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teoría

teoría

Ex: The theory of evolution provides a framework for understanding biological diversity. 
theoretical
theoretical
[Adjetivo]

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

teórico

teórico

Ex: She had strong theoretical knowledge of design principles but limited portfolio of realized architectural works. 

Ella tenía un fuerte conocimiento teórico de los principios de diseño pero un portafolio limitado de obras arquitectónicas realizadas.

to verify
to verify
[Verbo]

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

verificar

verificar

Ex: Jane had to verify her identity with a photo ID at the bank. 

Jane tuvo que verificar su identidad con una identificación fotográfica en el banco.

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