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Ключевая Лексика Выпечки - Голландское письмо

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Key Pastries Vocabulary
to bake
to bake
[глагол]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

печь

печь

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 
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coffee
coffee
[существительное]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

кофе

кофе

Ex: He savored the aroma of freshly brewed coffee before taking his first sip. 
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tea
tea
[существительное]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

чай

чай

Ex: He added a splash of milk to his black tea for a creamy and smooth taste. 
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texture
texture
[существительное]

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

текстура

текстура

Ex: The texture of the cake was light and fluffy. 
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filling
filling
[существительное]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

начинка, заполнение

начинка, заполнение

Ex: The filling in the pastry was sweet and creamy. 
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enjoyable
enjoyable
[прилагательное]

(of an activity or an event) making us feel good or giving us pleasure

приятный

приятный

Ex: Cooking can be an enjoyable activity if you take your time. 
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bakery
bakery
[существительное]

a place where bread and cakes are made and often sold

пекарня, хлебопекарня

пекарня, хлебопекарня

Ex: She stopped by the bakery to buy fresh croissants. 
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store
store
[существительное]

a shop of any size or kind that sells goods

магазин

магазин

Ex: He always forgets something at the grocery store. 
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gift
gift
[существительное]

something that we give to someone because we like them, especially on a special occasion, or to say thank you

подарок

подарок

Ex: He put the gift under the Christmas tree. 
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member
member
[существительное]

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

член

член

Ex: All members are invited to the annual general meeting. 
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to represent
to represent
[глагол]

to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

представлять, символизировать

представлять, символизировать

Ex: Her dedication to community service and philanthropy truly represents the spirit of altruism and compassion. 
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Dutch letter
Dutch letter
[существительное]

a traditional Dutch pastry shaped like a letter, typically an "S," though other letters are also used for special occasions

голландская буква, нидерландская буква

голландская буква, нидерландская буква

Ex: I ate a Dutch letter shaped like an 'S' and now I'm in a sugar coma. 
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tasty
tasty
[прилагательное]

having a flavor that is pleasent to eat or drink

вкусный

вкусный

Ex: The tasty homemade soup warmed them up on a cold winter's day. 
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to treat
to treat
[глагол]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

относиться

относиться

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
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the Netherlands
the Netherlands
[существительное]

a country in the North Western Europe, informally known as Holland

Голландия

Голландия

Ex: Cycling is a popular mode of transport in the Netherlands. 
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Christmas
Christmas
[существительное]

the 25th of December on which Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's birth

Рождество

Рождество

Ex: Families around the world celebrate Christmas by decorating their homes with lights and ornaments. 
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pastry
pastry
[существительное]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

выпечка

выпечка

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
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almond paste
almond paste
[существительное]

a sweet mixture of ground almonds and sugar, used in baking for filling, flavoring, or topping desserts, pastries, and confections

миндальная паста, марципан

миндальная паста, марципан

Ex: My aunt blended almond paste with coconut milk, added a hint of vanilla, and froze the mixture into creamy popsicles. 
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dough
dough
[существительное]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

тесто

тесто

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
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light
light
[прилагательное]

having very little weight and easy to move or pick up

нетяжелый, легкий

нетяжелый, легкий

Ex: He carried a light backpack filled with his school supplies. 
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fluffy
fluffy
[прилагательное]

light and soft in texture, giving a feeling of coziness or warmth

пушистый

пушистый

Ex: The cat's fur was fluffy and thick, making it irresistible to pet. 
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egg
egg
[существительное]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

яйцо

яйцо

Ex: Can you help me crack the eggs for the cake batter? 
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yummy
yummy
[прилагательное]

tasting very good

вкусный, аппетитный

вкусный, аппетитный

Ex: He cooked a yummy pasta dish with a savory tomato sauce. 
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history
history
[существительное]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

история

история

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
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baker
baker
[существительное]

someone whose job is baking and selling bread and cakes

пекарь, хлебопек

пекарь, хлебопек

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shape
shape
[существительное]

the outward form or visual appearance of an object or person

форма, очертание

форма, очертание

Ex: The sculpture captured the shape of the human hand in fine detail. 
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to stand for
to stand for
[глагол]

to represent something in the form of an abbreviation or symbol

расшифровываться как

расшифровываться как

Ex: The acronym 'NASA' stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 
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New Year
New Year
[существительное]

the beginning of a new calendar year, often celebrated with parties and traditions

новый год

новый год

Ex: Many people make resolutions for the New Year. 
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to celebrate
to celebrate
[глагол]

to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

отпраздновать

отпраздновать

Ex: Every year, they celebrate their anniversary by going out for a romantic dinner. 
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holiday
holiday
[существительное]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

отпуск, каникулы

отпуск, каникулы

Ex: Taking a holiday in the mountains is a great way to escape the city and unwind. 
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bend
bend
[существительное]

a curve in a road, river, etc.

поворот, изгиб

поворот, изгиб

Ex: Be cautious when cycling around the blind bend ahead. 
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