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Ключевая Лексика Хлеба - Babka

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Key Bread Vocabulary
babka
babka
[существительное]

a type of sweet, braided bread that is popular in Jewish and Eastern European cuisine, typically made with a rich dough that is twisted and layered with chocolate, cinnamon, or other fillings

торт бабка

торт бабка

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sweet
sweet
[прилагательное]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

сладкий

сладкий

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
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bread
bread
[существительное]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

хлеб

хлеб

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 
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eastern
eastern
[прилагательное]

situated in the east

восточный

восточный

Ex: The sun rises in the eastern part of the sky. 
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Europe
Europe
[существительное]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Европа

Европа

Ex: Europe has a well-developed transportation system. 
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popular
popular
[прилагательное]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

популярный

популярный

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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Poland
Poland
[существительное]

a country in the Central Europe near the Baltic Sea

Польша

Польша

Ex: I didn't know that Poland joined the European Union in 2004. 
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Ukraine
Ukraine
[существительное]

a country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east, Belarus to the north, and Poland to the northwest

Украина

Украина

Ex: Ukraine is known as the breadbasket of Europe. 
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holiday
holiday
[существительное]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

отпуск, каникулы

отпуск, каникулы

Ex: Taking a holiday in the mountains is a great way to escape the city and unwind. 
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celebration
celebration
[существительное]

a gathering or event where people come together to honor someone or something, often with food, music, and dancing

торжество

торжество

Ex: The whole town came together for a grand celebration in honor of their mayor's reelection. 
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history
history
[существительное]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

история

история

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
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year
year
[существительное]

a period of time that is made up of twelve months, particularly one that starts on January first and ends on December thirty-first

год

год

Ex: I'm looking forward to the new year and the opportunities it may bring. 
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simple
simple
[прилагательное]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

простой, лёгкий

простой, лёгкий

Ex: The recipe was simple, requiring only a few ingredients and basic cooking techniques. 
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fruit
fruit
[существительное]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

фрукты

фрукты

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
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nut
nut
[существительное]

a small fruit with a seed inside a hard shell that grows on some trees

орех

орех

Ex: Almonds are a type of nut that's high in healthy fats and protein. 
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spice
spice
[существительное]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

специя

специя

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 
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special
special
[прилагательное]

different or better than what is normal

специальный

специальный

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
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tasty
tasty
[прилагательное]

having a flavor that is pleasent to eat or drink

вкусный

вкусный

Ex: The tasty homemade soup warmed them up on a cold winter's day. 
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favorite
favorite
[прилагательное]

liked or preferred the most among the rest that are from the same category

любимый

любимый

Ex: His favorite hobby is playing guitar in his free time. 
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treat
treat
[существительное]

something considered choice to eat

лакомство, деликатес

лакомство, деликатес

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Easter
Easter
[существительное]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Пасха

Пасха

Ex: Many families gather for a special meal to celebrate Easter, often featuring traditional dishes like ham and lamb. 
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process
process
[существительное]

a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

процесс

процесс

Ex: The manufacturing process involves several stages of production. 
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dough
dough
[существительное]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

тесто

тесто

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
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flour
flour
[существительное]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

мука

мука

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 
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egg
egg
[существительное]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

яйцо

яйцо

Ex: Can you help me crack the eggs for the cake batter? 
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sugar
sugar
[существительное]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

сахар

сахар

Ex: A drizzle of sugar syrup over pancakes or waffles adds a delightful sweetness to breakfast. 
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yeast
yeast
[существительное]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

дрожжи

дрожжи

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
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to rise
to rise
[глагол]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

подниматься, всходить

подниматься, всходить

Ex: As the bread dough was left to rise, the yeast began its work, creating pockets of air that would give the loaf a soft texture. 
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to sit
to sit
[глагол]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

оставаться, находиться

оставаться, находиться

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
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filling
filling
[существительное]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

начинка, заполнение

начинка, заполнение

Ex: The filling in the pastry was sweet and creamy. 
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chocolate
chocolate
[существительное]

a food prepared from roasted, ground cacao beans

шоколад

шоколад

Ex: She used chocolate to make a rich dessert. 
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cinnamon
cinnamon
[существительное]

a spice that is made from the dried and rolled barks of a Southeast Asian tree, especially used in sweet foods

корица

корица

Ex: He enjoyed the aroma of freshly baked cinnamon bread coming from the oven. 
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cheese
cheese
[существительное]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

сыр

сыр

Ex: Blue cheese crumbles are a tasty addition to burgers or salads. 
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to twist
to twist
[глагол]

to bend an object into a particular shape, such as wire, cloth, etc.

искривить

искривить

Ex: The artist skillfully twisted the metal wire to fashion an intricate jewelry pendant. 
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to create
to create
[глагол]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

творить

творить

Ex: Many entrepreneurs aspire to create successful businesses. 
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famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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tradition
tradition
[существительное]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

традиция

традиция

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
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bakery
bakery
[существительное]

a place where bread and cakes are made and often sold

пекарня, хлебопекарня

пекарня, хлебопекарня

Ex: She stopped by the bakery to buy fresh croissants. 
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to enjoy
to enjoy
[глагол]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

наслаждаться

наслаждаться

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
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soft
soft
[прилагательное]

gentle to the touch

мягкий

мягкий

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
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flavor
flavor
[существительное]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

вкус, привкус

вкус, привкус

Ex: He loves the tangy flavor of pickles. 
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chef
chef
[существительное]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

шеф-повар

шеф-повар

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious five-course meal for the guests, showcasing his culinary skills. 
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